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{{Short description|14th-century Hungarian illustrated chronicle}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox book
| name              = Chronicon Pictum
| image             = Képes krónika első lapja.jpg
| caption           = The first page of the ''Chronicon Pictum.'' King [[Louis I of Hungary|Louis I]] on the throne, below the Hungarian [[Capetian House of Anjou|Anjou]] and the [[Coat of arms of Hungary|Hungarian coat of arms]].
| alt               = Chronicon Pictum, Mark of Kalt, Kálti Márk, King Louis I of Hungary, Hungarian, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history
| author            = [[Mark of Kalt]]
| country           = [[Kingdom of Hungary]]
| language          = [[Latin]]
| genre             = [[Chronicle]]
| pages             = 146
| image_size        = 300px
| published         = 1358
| subjects          = History of the [[Hungarians]]
| media_type        = Illuminated manuscript
| illustrator       = Miklόs Meggyesi
}}

The '''''Chronicon Pictum''''' or '''''Illuminated Chronicle''''' ({{langx|hu|Képes Krónika}}, {{langx|sk|Obrázková kronika}}, {{langx|de|Ungarische Bilderchronik}}, also referred to as the ''Illustrated Chronicle'', ''Chronica Hungarorum'', ''Chronicon Hungarie Pictum'', ''Chronica Picta'' or ''Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum'') is a medieval illustrated chronicle from the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] from the 14th century. It represents the artistic style of the royal court of King [[Louis I of Hungary]]. The codex is a unique source of art, medieval and cultural history.

The chronicle's full name is: ''Chronicon Pictum – Marci de Kalt Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum'' (Illustrated Chronicle – Mark of Kalt's Chronicle About the Deeds of the Hungarians).

== History of the chronicle ==
[[File:The_Secretum_Secretorum_(The_Secret_of_Secrets)_-_Louis_the_Great_of_Hungary.jpg|alt=King Louis I of Hungary, crown, shield, Anjou coat of arms, secpter, Hungarian, medieval, book, illumination, illustration, history|left|thumb|King [[Louis I of Hungary|Louis the Great]] as depicted in the ''Secretum Secretorum'' (Secret of Secrets)]]
King Louis I of Hungary commissioned the ''Chronicon Pictum'' and the ''Secretum Secretorum'', which were both produced in a Hungarian workshop. Miklόs Meggyesi, son of Hertul the court painter of Louis, has traditionally been identified as the illuminator, though there is no real evidence for this.<ref name="Secretum Secretorum">{{Cite web |title=The Secretum Secretorum of Louis the Great |url=https://sites.hertford.ox.ac.uk/library-archives/secretum/ |website=Hertford College – Library & Archives}}</ref> The Illuminated Chronicle was written by [[Mark of Kalt]] ({{langx|la|Marci de Kalt}}, {{langx|hu|Kálti Márk}}) in 1358 in [[Latin]], with the last of the illuminations being finished between 1370 and 1373.

According to historian [[Bálint Hóman]], the original source of all extant Hungarian chronicles was the lost ''[[Urgesta|Gesta Ungarorum]]'', which was written in the time of King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Saint Ladislaus]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hóman |first=Bálint |url=http://mek.niif.hu/07100/07139/html/0007/index.html |title=A magyar hún-hagyomány és hún-monda |publisher=Hungarian Academy of Sciences |year=1925 |location=Budapest |language=Hungarian |trans-title=The Hungarian Hun Tradition and Hun Legend |chapter=A magyarok hún-hagyománya – Kézai Simon hún-krónikája |trans-chapter=The Hun Tradition of the Hungarians - The Hun Chronicle of Simon Kézai |chapter-url=http://mek.niif.hu/07100/07139/html/0007/0002/0001-322.html}}</ref> The basic premise of the Hungarian medieval chronicle tradition states that the [[Huns]], i.e. the [[Hungarians]], came out twice from the regions of [[Scythians|Scythia]], the guiding principle being the Hun-Hungarian continuity.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Dr. Szabados |first=György |url=http://real-j.mtak.hu/13031/1/EPA00001_ITK_1998_05-06.pdf |title=Irodalomtörténeti Közlemények, 102 (5-6) |publisher=MTA Irodalomtudományi Intézet (Institute for Literary Studies of Hungarian Academy of Sciences) |year=1998 |pages=615–641 |language=Hungarian |chapter=A krónikáktól a Gestáig – Az előidő-szemlélet hangsúlyváltásai a 15–18. században |trans-chapter=From the chronicles to the Gesta - Shifts in emphasis of the pre-time perspective in the 15th–18th centuries |issn=0021-1486 |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/28283729}}</ref>

The chronicle was given by the Hungarian king [[Louis I of Hungary|Louis I]] to the French king [[Charles V of France|Charles V]], when the daughter of Louis, [[Catherine of Hungary (1370–1378)|Catherine]], was engaged to Charles's son [[Louis I, Duke of Orléans]] in 1374.<ref name="praz">{{Cite book|title = Legendy a kroniky koruny Uherské (Legends and chronicles of Hungarian crown)|last = Pražák, Nechutová, Bartoňková|publisher = Nakladatelství Vyšehrad|year = 1988|location = Prague|pages = 340–346}}</ref> The chronicle was later given to Serbian despot [[Đurađ Branković]] as a gift from the French king [[Charles VII of France|Charles VII]]. The chronicle was then copied in 1462. Between 1458 and 1490, it was kept in Hungary, in the court of King [[Matthias Corvinus]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dercsinyi |first=Dezső |title=A Képes krónika és kora (The Chronicon Pictum and Its Age) |year=1964 |location=Budapest |language=Hungarian}}</ref> It was later lost, possibly spending some time in the possession of the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]].<ref name=praz/> There is evidence to suggest that in the second half of the 15th century the chronicle was again in Hungary, as it contains several handwritten Hungarian and Latin entries from the period. In three places researchers also found Turkish writing which make various comments regarding Hungary. Because of this, the researchers concluded that sometime between the 15th and 17th century the manuscript was owned by a Hungarian who knew Turkish very well. The chronicle may have been present in Vienna during the infamous Ottoman siege of the 16th century as from at least the 17th century, it belonged to the royal archives in [[Vienna]]. Sebastian Tengnagel mentions it in the manuscript catalog of the court library from 1608 to 1636, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the ''Vienna Illuminated Chronicle''. As a result of the Venice Cultural Convention, the chronicle was returned to Hungary in 1934. The manuscript is now kept in the [[National Széchényi Library]] in [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]].<ref name="Secretum Secretorum" /><ref name="praz" />

== Illuminations ==
The 147 pictures of the chronicle represent a large source of information on medieval Hungarian cultural history, costume and court life, they're also the most important records extent of Hungarian painting practices in the 14th century. The artistic value is quite high, and the characters are drawn with detail and by artists with a knowledge of anatomy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CEU Press |date=2018 |title=The Illuminated Chronicle: Chronicle of the Deeds of the Hungarians from the Fourteenth-Century Illuminated Codex |url=https://ceupress.com/book/illuminated-chronicle |website=CEU Press – Central European University}}</ref> The chronicle contains 147 [[Miniature (illuminated manuscript)|miniatures]]: 10 larger images, 29 images in columns, smaller images painted in medallion shapes at the bottom of 4 pages, 99 images enclosed in [[initial]]s, and 5 [[initial]]s without images. In addition, there are 82 pieces of ornamental art painted in the margins.

The images are listed in the same order as their appearance in the chronicle.
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
! width="5%" | Page
! width="35%" | Illumination
! width="62%" | Description
|-
|align="center"|Page 1
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 1.oldal - Lajos király a trónon (2).jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, King Louis I of Hungary, knights, throne, canopy, orb, secpter, Hungarian, Saint Catherine of Alexandria, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Louis on the Throne]]<br>
|'''King Louis on the Throne'''
* King [[Louis I of Hungary|Louis I]] sits on a mosaic-decorated canopy throne with turrets in the middle in a leaf-decorated frame. His crowned head leans slightly to the right, his face around the mouth and chin is worn on the miniature. He holds a scepter in his right hand and an orb in his left hand. He wears white gloves. His reddish-brown striped dress is covered with an ermine lining and cloak. On his right are armored knights in western costumes with swords and shields, on his left is a group of oriental, long-dressed figures with bows, arrows, and sabers. The weapons of those standing to the left of the king are royal insignia according to Eastern custom.<ref name="Képes Krónika">{{Cite book |author=Geréb |first=László |url=https://vilagbiztonsag.hu/keptar/albums/userpics/10009/kalti_mark_kepes_kronikaja.pdf |title=Képes Krónika |last2=Dercsinyi |first2=Dezső |last3=Csapodiné Gárdonyi |first3=Klára |last4=Mezey |first4=László |publisher=Magyar Helikon |year=1964 |isbn= |location=Budapest |language=hu |trans-title=Illuminated Chronicle}}</ref>
'''Saint Catherine of Alexandria'''
* In the initial "A", [[Catherine of Alexandria|Saint Catherine of Alexandria]] with her badges: palm branch, broken wheel. The praying royal couple, King [[Louis I of Hungary|Louis I]] and his wife [[Elizabeth of Bosnia|Elizabeth]] kneel in front of the [[Catherine of Alexandria|Saint]].<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
|-
|align="center"|Page 2
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika íródeák.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Mark of Kalt, Kálti Márk, author, writing, Hungarian, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|400x400px|The Historiographer|border|center|frameless]]<br>
|'''The Historiographer'''
* [[Mark of Kalt]], the author of the ''Chronicon Pictum''. The dress that the storyteller wears in the picture is not exactly monastic, but more ornate, as it has a gold border. A bearded man sitting in front of a mosaic-decorated pulpit is writing in a codex. There is a writing instrument in his right hand, and he holds down the sheet of parchment with a scratch knife in his left hand. His inkstands are attached to the edge of the pulpit.<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
{{Blockquote|''In the year of the Lord 1358 on the Tuesday of the week of the same Lord’s Ascension was begun this chronicle of the deeds of the Hungarians in ancient and most recent times, whence they came and how they fared, their victories and their boldness...''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="Illuminated Chronicle">{{Cite book |last=Mark |first=Kalti |title=Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum |publisher=Central European University Press, National Széchényi Library |editor= |location=Budapest, New York |pages= |language=Latin, English |translator-last=Bak |translator-first=János M |trans-title=Chronicle of the Deeds of the Hungarians from the Fourteenth-Century Illuminated Codex|isbn=978-963-386-264-3|translator-last2=Veszprémy|translator-first2=László|issn=1419-7782|volume=Central European Medieval Texts Volume 9|publication-date=1358|orig-date=2018}}</ref>}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 5
|<br>[[File:FeherSzarvas-ChroniconPictum.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hun, miraculous deer, hunting, Scythian, Hunor, Magor, scepter, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|400x400px|The Miraculous Deer|border|center|frameless]]<br>
|'''The Miraculous Deer'''
* The hunt of the miracle stag. A group of dogs hunting, in the foreground a leading figure: [[Hunor and Magor|Hunor or Magor]]. In the left background is a forest towards which a deer is heading.<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
{{Blockquote|''The beginning of the spreading of the Hungarians in the eastern parts of Scythia: It happened that one day they had gone out hunting, and in a deserted place there appeared before them a hind, which they followed into the Maeotian marshes as it fled before them...''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="Illuminated Chronicle" />}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 7
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 7.oldal - A hunok bejövetele Pannóniába.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Huns, Hungarians, Turul bird, flag, eagle, falcon, hawk, arriving, Pannonia, castles, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The First Arrival of the Hungarians in Pannonia]]<br>
|'''The First Arrival of the Hungarians in Pannonia'''
* Initial "A" with floral and leaf ornamentation. Below it, a heavily worn miniature is occupying the entire width of the text in a simple frame. In the background there are castles on tops with residential towers. The [[Huns]], considered by the chronicle to be the ancestors of the [[Hungarians]], enter from the right in the foreground: armored knights on horseback, a chief in costume among them. One of the knights carries a flag protruding from the frame of the picture, the [[Turul]], the legendary bird of the Hungarians is on the flag, which the illustrator here depicts as a falcon or eagle-like black bird on a red background. In the middle, there are men and women carrying children, and baggy packages on their backs, then there are women and children on wagons covered with tarpaulins, behind them, there are warriors riding on camels.<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
{{Blockquote|''In the year 373 of the incarnation of the Lord, in the time of the Emperor Valens and Celestine I, pope of the Roman Church, in the sixth age of the world, the Huns, having multiplied in numbers while they stayed in Scythia, assembled together and having chosen among themselves as captains Béla, the son of Csele of the kindred of Szemény, and Keve and Kadocsa, his brothers, and Etele, Keve and Buda, sons of Bendegúz of the kindred of Kádár, they determined to invade the western regions. Having chosen from their hundred and eight tribes ten times a hundred thousand armed men, that is to say from each tribe ten thousand, they left the rest of the Huns behind them in Scythia to protect their places of abode and their kingdom against enemies. They chose from their number one judge, Kádár by name, of the kindred of Torda, who should settle quarrels between those in dispute and punish thieves, robbers and wrongdoers, yet under the condition that if this judge should hand down an inordinate sentence, the community could cancel [it] as invalid, and have the errant judge or the captains depose whenever it wanted. This custom was the law and continued to be observed among the Huns, that is Hungarians, until the time of Duke Géza, the son of Taksony. For before the baptism of the Hungarians, the crier’s voice summoned them to arms in their encampments thus: "The word of God and of the whole community is that every man shall punctually appear at such-and-such a place, armed or as he is, to hear the command and decision of the community." On any man who should disregard the order without being able to offer an excuse, the Scythian law imposed the penalty that he should be cut in two by the sword or exposed to hopeless situations or given over without mercy into communal slavery.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="Illuminated Chronicle" />}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 9
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 9.oldal - Attila csatája Zeiselmauernél a rómaiakkal.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Huns, Hungarians, Attila, Romans, battle, Zeiselmauer, Turul bird, flag, eagle, falcon, hawk, horse army, Árpád stripe, Pannonia, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Attila's Battle With the Romans at Zeiselmauer]]<br>
|'''Attila's Battle With the Romans at Zeiselmauer'''
* The depicted battle is the legendary Battle of Zeiselmauer when the [[Huns]] conquered [[Pannonia]] from the [[Roman Empire|Romans]]. Two horse armies fighting each other, the corpses of the fallen lie on the ground, their blood stains the ground red. On the right side, one soldier's shield is [[Árpád stripes|striped with red and white]], while another in the middle of the picture carries a golden flag decorated with a [[Turul]] which stands out from the picture.<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
{{Blockquote|''While Detre and Macrinus had settled down and discussed and debated in this way, the Huns crossed the Danube on hoses at Sicambria in the silence of the night and cruelly killed the army of Macrinus and Detre, which was encamped in the field, because the city of Potentiana could not receive them. This attack infuriated Detre, and he went to fight the Huns on the field of Tárnok Valley, he clashed with them, and is said to have defeated the Huns at the great danger and ruin of his people. The remnants of the Huns crossed the Tisza. 125,000 Huns were killed that day, among them, Captain Keve also fell in the battle. 210,000 men from the army of Detre and Macrinus perished there, not counting those who were killed under the tents. Detre saw the great loss his people had suffered in the battle, on the second day after the battle, he marched with Macrinus towards the city of Tulln, which was then a Latin seat and counted among the cities of Pannonia. The city of Tulln locates in Austria, three stations away from Vienna. When the Huns understood that their enemies had withdrawn, they returned to the battlefield and buried the corpses of their comrades and Captain Keve according to Scythian custom, – we think – by the side of the highway, an ornate stone idol was erected there, that place, that region was named Keveháza. In the battle, the Huns thoroughly recognized both the spirit and the armed equipment of the Romans, so having organized their army, they headed towards Tulln, where their enemies gathered. They say that Detre and Macrinus went before them as far as Zeiselmauer, they fought from dawn until the ninth hour, and the Romans were defeated. Macrinus also fell there, Detre was wounded in the forehead by an arrow, the entire Roman army was destroyed and fled. 40,000 Huns were lost in this battle, Béla, Keve and Kadocsa also fell, their bodies were taken from there and buried in the mentioned place, at the stone idol with the other Huns. After the army of Romans was dispersed at Zeiselmauer, they could not gather for war against the Huns for many years.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 10
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 10.oldal - Attila király a trónuson.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Attila, Hun, Hungarian, King, crown, cloak, throne, scepter, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Attila on the Throne]]<br>
|'''King Attila on the Throne'''
* [[Attila]] as the first [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungarian]] king. [[Attila]] is sitting on a throne with a cloak, crown, orb, scepter in a royal ornament.<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
{{Blockquote|''In the 401st year of Our Lord's birth, in the 28th year since the arrival of the Hungarians in Pannonia, according to the custom of the Romans, the Huns, namely the Hungarians unanimously exalted Attila as king above themselves, the son of Bendegúz, who was before among the captains. And he ordained his brother Buda as prince and judge from the River Tisza to the River Don. He himself was called the King of the Hungarians, the Dread of the World, the Scourge of God: Attila, by the grace of God, the son of Bendegúz, the great-grandson of Magor, who was raised in Engadi, King of the Huns, Medes, Goths and Danes, the Dread of the World, the Scourge of God…''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 11
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 11.oldal - Attila király.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Attila, Hun, Hungarian, King, crown, orb, beard, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Attila]]<br>
|'''King Attila'''
* In the initial "P", King [[Attila]].<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
|-
|align="center"|Page 13
|<br>[[File:Attila (Képes krónika).jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Attila, Hun, Hungarian, King, sword, saber, crown, orb, beard, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|400x400px|King Attila|border|center|frameless]]<br>
|'''King Attila'''
* [[Attila]], the warrior king has a crown on his head, a saber on his right hand, and an orb on his left hand.<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
|-
|align="center"|Page 14
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P014 Atilla Aquileiát ostromolja.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Attila, Hun, King, Roman, siege, battle, Aquileia, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|400x400px|Attila is Besieging Aquileia|border|center|frameless]]<br>
|'''Attila is Besieging Aquileia'''
* The Huns led by [[Attila]] are [[Sack of Aquileia|besieging]] [[Aquileia]]. One Hun warrior carries a lion shield and another one bears a [[Turul]] flag.<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
{{Blockquote|''Seeing this, King Attila called his soldiers together and said: "Look this, my fellows! This stork has already felt what the future will bring: we will destroy the city, she is already fleeing so as not to be lost there with the citizens. So be more valiant in the battle tomorrow and you will see that the city is lost!" After he could not take the city by any war machine, he now gave orders with Scythian insight and asked one-one saddle from one million of his valiant warriors, he stacked them under a huge pile under the wall, and commanded that the saddles be set on fire: their flames and heat cracked, demolished the walls and towers. Seeing this, all the citizens left the city and fled to an island in the sea, near Aquileia, and determined to stay there forever, and it is called Venice to this day.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 14
|<br>[[File:Attila-Turul Képes-krónika.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Attila, Hun, Hungarian, King, Turul, Turul bird, sword, shield, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Attila with the Turul bird in his shield]]<br>
|'''King Attila'''
* King [[Attila]] with a crown, sword, and the [[Turul]] bird in his shield.<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
|-
|align="center"|Page 15
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 15.oldal - Velence megalapítása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Italians, Aquileia, Venice, city, refugees, boat, sea, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Foundation of Venice]]<br>
|'''Foundation of Venice'''
* In the foreground, the fleeing inhabitants of [[Aquileia]] are rowing in a boat in Italian costume. The city depicted in the background could be [[Aquileia]], or rather [[Venice]] built on lagoons near the sea shore. According to the text, the inhabitants of [[Aquileia]] first fled to a sea island and then founded [[Venice]] on the island of Rialto.<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
|-
|align="center"|Page 16
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P016 Attila és Leó pápa.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Attila, Hun, Hungarian, King, Pope Leo, Rome, meeting, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Attila and Pope Leo]]<br>
|'''King Attila and Pope Leo'''
* [[Attila]] is meeting with Pope [[Pope Leo I|Leo]]. The armored [[Attila]] is on a white horse with his soldiers, he looks at the figure floating above his head.<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
|-
|align="center"|Page 21
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P21.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, conquest, Carpathian Basin, Scythian, Árpád, Álmos, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Arrival of the Hungarians in Pannonia]]<br>
|'''The Arrival of the Hungarians in Pannonia'''
* The image shows several scenes at the same time. In the middle, [[Árpád]] tastes the water of the [[Danube]] from a drinking horn, the [[Hungarians]] are shouting the name of God three times, Kusid stands on his left with a drinking pot in his hand. On the left, [[Svatopluk I of Moravia|Svatopluk]] is sitting on a throne, he receives Kusid, the ambassador of the [[Hungarians]]. The kneeling stableman of Kusid holds a white horse with a golden saddle. In the middle from the right, [[Árpád]] rides on a white horse with six captains and armored spear fighters. On the right in the foreground, a group of women and children comes from a road. The background of the whole picture is a rocky mountain landscape with castles, shepherds are driving cattles on the rocks.<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
'''Előd, Hungarian Chieftain'''
* Below the main illustration, in the initial "D", [[Előd]], father of [[Álmos]], holds a spear, relies on a [[Turul]] shield. (It is not clear from the text whether the leader depicted is [[Előd]] or [[Árpád]].)<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
'''Álmos, Hungarian Chieftain'''
* Below the main illustration, in the initial "A", [[Álmos]], Grand Prince of the Hungarians holds a sword, and a [[Turul]] shield in his hand. (It is not entirely clear whether [[Álmos]] or [[Árpád]] is the leader depicted.)<ref name="Képes Krónika" />
|-
|align="center"|Page 21
|<br>[[File:Magyarok-Bejovetele-ChroniconPictum.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, conquest, Carpathian Basin, Scythian, Árpád, Álmos, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Arrival of the Hungarians in Pannonia]]<br>
|'''The Arrival of the Hungarians in Pannonia'''
* The image shows several scenes at the same time. In the middle, [[Árpád]] tastes the water of the [[Danube]] from a drinking horn, the [[Hungarians]] are shouting the name of God three times, Kusid stands on his left with a drinking pot in his hand. On the left, [[Svatopluk I of Moravia|Svatopluk]] is sitting on a throne, he receives Kusid, the ambassador of the [[Hungarians]]. The kneeling stableman of Kusid holds a white horse with a golden saddle. In the middle from the right, [[Árpád]] rides on a white horse with six captains and armored spear fighters. On the right in the foreground, a group of women and children comes from a road. The background of the whole picture is a rocky mountain landscape with castles, shepherds are driving cattles on the rocks.
{{Blockquote|''In the year of 677 after the incarnation of the Lord, 104 years after the death of King Attila of Hungary, in the time of Emperor Constantine III and Pope Zachary - as it is written in the Roman chronicle - the Hungarians came out the second time from Scythia.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 21
|<br>[[File:László Gyula - Árpád népe-page-031.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, conquest, Carpathian Basin, Scythian, Árpád, Álmos, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Arrival of the Hungarians in Pannonia (Detail)]]<br>
|'''The Arrival of the Hungarians in Pannonia (Detail)'''
* [[Árpád]] tastes the water of the [[Danube]] from a drinking horn, the [[Hungarians]] are shouting the name of God three times, Kusid stands on his left with a drinking pot in his hand.
|-
|align="center"|Page 21
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 21.oldal - Előd vezér.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Előd, chieftain, spear, shield, Turul, bird, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Előd, Hungarian Chieftain]]<br>
|'''Előd, Hungarian Chieftain'''
* Below the main illustration, in the initial "D", [[Előd]], father of [[Álmos]], holds a spear, relies on a [[Turul]] shield. (It is not clear from the text whether the leader depicted is [[Előd]] or [[Árpád]].)
|-
|Page 21
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 21.oldal - Álmos vezér.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Álmos, chieftain, grand prince, sword, red armor, shield, Turul, bird, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Álmos, Hungarian Chieftain]]<br>
|'''Álmos, Hungarian Chieftain'''
* [[Álmos]], Grand Prince of the Hungarians holds a sword, and a [[Turul]] shield in his hand. (It is not entirely clear whether [[Álmos]] or [[Árpád]] is the leader depicted.)
{{Blockquote|''Ügyek's son Előd, fathered a son by the daughter of Eunodubilia in Scythian land, whose name was Álmos, because a bird in the shape of a falcon appeared in his mother's dream when she was pregnant, a rushing stream sprang from her womb, it grew, but not in its own land, and from this it was prophesied that glorious kings would come from her loins. Because dream is "álom" in our language, and the birth of that boy was prophesied by a dream, that's why he was called Álmos.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
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|<br>[[File:HetVezer-ChroniconPictum.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Seven Chieftains, Álmos, Árpád, shield, Turul, bird, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Seven Captains]]<br>
|'''The Seven Captains'''
* The [[Seven chieftains of the Magyars|seven chieftains of the Hungarians]] are in armor, and with a princely hat. [[Árpád]], Grand Prince of the Hungarians is in the middle with a sword and [[Turul]] shield.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Arpad Kepes Kronika.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Árpád, Grand Prince of the Hungarians, shield, Turul, bird, sword, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Árpád, the First Captain]]<br>
|'''Árpád, the First Captain'''
* [[Árpád]], Grand Prince of the Hungarians stands with a sword and [[Turul]] shield.
{{Blockquote|''And this Captain Árpád had a special dignity in Scythia, it was the custom of his clan, according to the Scythian law and tradition, that he went alone before those who went to war and those who retreated, saying, therefore he was the first to enter this land before the other captains going to Pannonia.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
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|<br>[[File:Szabolcs vezér a Képes Krónikában.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Szabolcs, chieftain, shield, spear, armor, red, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Szabolcs, the Second Captain]]<br>
|'''Szabolcs, the Second Captain'''
* Szabolcs, Hungarian chieftain from the [[Seven chieftains of the Magyars|seven chieftains of the Hungarians]] stands with a spear and shield.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 25.oldal - Gyula, a harmadik kapitány.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Gyula, chieftain, spear, armor, helmet, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Gyula, the Third Captain]]<br>
|'''Gyula, the Third Captain'''
* [[Gyula (title)|Gyula]], the third captain, Hungarian chieftain from the [[Seven chieftains of the Magyars|seven chieftains of the Hungarians]] stands with a spear in armor and helmet.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 26.oldal - Kund, a negyedik kapitány.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Kund, chieftain, spear, shield, armor, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Kund, the Fourth Captain]]<br>
|'''Kund, the Fourth Captain'''
* [[Kond (chieftain)|Kund]], the fourth captain, Hungarian chieftain from the [[Seven chieftains of the Magyars|seven chieftains of the Hungarians]] stands in armor with a spear and a shield in his back.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 26.oldal - Lehel, Bulcsú, Örs.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Lehel, Bulcsú, Örs, chieftain, captain, shield, sword, saber, spear, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Chieftain Lehel, Bulcsú and Örs]]<br>
|'''Lehel, the Fifth Captain'''
* In the first initial "S", [[Lehel]], Hungarian chieftain from the [[Seven chieftains of the Magyars|seven chieftains of the Hungarians]] stands with a saber and shield.
'''Bulcsú, the Sixth Captain'''
* In the second initial "S", [[Bulcsú (chieftain)|Bulcsú]], Hungarian chieftain from the [[Seven chieftains of the Magyars|seven chieftains of the Hungarians]] is with a pointed hat.
'''Örs, the Seventh Captain'''
* In the third initial "S", Örs, Hungarian chieftain from the [[Seven chieftains of the Magyars|seven chieftains of the Hungarians]] stands with a sword and shield.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 28.oldal - Deodatus gróf.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, Count Deodatus, knight, sword, helmet, shield, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Count Deodatus]]<br>
|'''Count Deodatus'''
* Count Deodatus opens the line of the guest clans, he is in an open helmet with a sword and with his shield turned away.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 28.oldal - Henrik.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, Hungarian nobility, Héder, knight, helmet, flag, shield, ancestor, forefather, Héder family, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Héder]]<br>
|'''Héder'''
* [[Héder]], the ancestor of the [[Héder (genus)|Héder clan]] is depicted with false coat of arms. There is a six-pointed golden star with a crescent moon on his clothes, shield, and flag. In fact, this coat of arms belongs to the [[Hont-Pázmány|Hont clan]]. The illustrator was obviously not familiar with the coat of arms of the [[Héder (genus)|Héder clan]] and used the coat of arms of the [[Hont-Pázmány|Hont clan]]. Therefore, on the next page, he incorrectly painted a dog's head in the coat of arms of the [[Hont-Pázmány|Hont family]]. Probably his own idea, perhaps based on the identification of the word Hunt-Hund, because "Hund" means dog in [[German language|German]].
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 29.oldal - Vencellin.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, Hungarian nobility, Vencellin, knight, flag, shield, ancestor, forefather, Ják family, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Vencellin]]<br>
|'''Vencellin'''
* [[Vecelin|Vencellin]], ancestor of the Ják family.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 29.oldal - Hont.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, Hungarian nobility, Hont, knight, flag with dog, shield with dog, ancestor, forefather, Hont Pázmány clan, family, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Hont]]<br>
|'''Hont'''
* Hont, the forefather of the [[Hont-Pázmány]] clan. The illustrator incorrectly painted a dog's head on his coat of arms and flag.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 29.oldal - Poth.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, Hungarian nobility, Poth, knight, flag with bird, flag with shield, ancestor, forefather, Bót clan, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Poth]]<br>
|'''Poth'''
* Poth, according to the text, he is the ancestor of the Bót clan, a bird with white legs on its shield and flag.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 30.oldal - Olivér és Rátold.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, Hungarian nobility, Oliver, Rátold, knight, shield, helmet, golden linden leaf coat of arms, ancestor, forefather, Rátót clan, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Oliver and Rátold]]<br>
|'''Oliver and Rátold'''
* Oliver és [[Rátót (genus)|Rátold]], a golden linden leaf in their coat of arms.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 30.oldal - Herman.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, Hungarian nobility, Herman, German, knight, shield, sword, helmet, golden dragon coat of arms, ancestor, forefather, Herman clan, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Herman]]<br>
|'''Herman'''
* Half figure of German [[Hermán (genus)|Herman]], a golden dragon on his shield.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 30.oldal - Buzád.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, Hungarian nobility, Buzád, knight, shield, sword, helmet, horn coat of arms, ancestor, forefather, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Buzád]]<br>
|'''Buzád'''
* The ancestor of the [[Hahót (genus)|Buzád family]], with red frontal bone horns on his shield. The coat of arms of the [[Hahót (genus)|Buzád family]] should correctly have an ox head. The depiction in the chronicle is more reminiscent of a chamois.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 31.oldal - Keled.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, Hungarian nobility, Keled, knight, shield, sword, helmet, ancestor, forefather, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|'''Keled''']]<br>
|'''Keled'''
* Keled, the ancestor of the [[Gutkeled (gens)|Keled family]].
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 31.oldal - Simon és Mihály.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, Hungarian nobility, Simon and Michael, knight, shield, sword, helmet, ancestor, forefather, Nagymartoni family, Bojót family, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Simon and Michael]]<br>
|'''Simon and Michael'''
* Simon and Michael, the ancestors of the [[Nagymartoni family]]. The family that immigrated from Spain was first called Martonfalvi then Bojót. Melinda, [[Bánk Bár-Kalán|Bánk's]] wife, belonged to this family.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Cumans in Hungary.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, white horse, arrival, castle, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|395x395px|The Arrival of Different Clans to Hungary]]<br>
|'''The Arrival of Different Clans to Hungary'''
* Pointed, wooded countryside with castles in the background. In the foreground, figures in different garments march to denote different ethnic groups.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 32.oldal - Három lovag.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, knights, armor, shield, sword, helmet, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Three Knights]]<br>
|'''Three Knights'''
* Three knights are in full armor.
|-
|align="center"|Page 33
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 33.oldal - Taksony fejedelem.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, Taksony, Hungarian, Grand Prince, Turul bird, shield, spear, armor, helmet, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Grand Prince Taksony]]<br>
|'''Grand Prince Taksony'''
* Grand Prince [[Taksony of Hungary|Taksony]], a [[Turul]] bird is on his shield, a spear is in his hand.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 33.oldal - A magyarok pusztítják Bulgáriát.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungary, horse, Hungarian warriors, Bulgaria, castle, mountain, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Hungarians Are Destroying Bulgaria]]<br>
|'''The Hungarians Are Destroying Bulgaria'''
* On the left there is a group of Hungarian riders with their leader, on the right there is a mountain landscape with two castles and a walled area.
|-
|align="center"|Page 34
|<br>[[File:Lehel-Kurtje-ChroniconPictum.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Lehel, horn, Conrad, emperor, German, Battle of Lechfeld, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Captain Lehel and Bulcsu Front of the German Emperor]]<br>
|'''Captain Lehel and Bulcsú Front of the German Emperor'''
* The story of [[Lehel|Lehel's Horn]]. On the left, the emperor is sitting on a bench. In front of him, [[Lehel]] is on the right, behind him there are [[Bulcsú (chieftain)|Bulcsú]] and German soldiers. [[Lehel]] strikes the emperor's head with a long golden horn, so its blood drips down his face. According to the chronicle, Lehel was captured after the [[Battle of Lechfeld]] in 955, Lehel asked his horn at his last wish, striking the German emperor to death. According to the chronicle, he was Emperor Conrad.
{{Blockquote|''At that place the famous captains, Lehel and Bulcsú were also captured, and taken in front of the emperor. When the emperor asked, why they are so cruel against the Christians, they replied: "We are the revenge of the highest God, sent to you as a scourge. You shall imprison us and kill us when we cease to chase you." Then the emperor called them: "Choose the type of death you wish." Then Lehel replied: "Bring me my horn, which I will blow, then I will reply." The horn was handed to him, and during the preparation to blow it, he stepped forward of the emperor, and hit the forehead of the emperor so strongly that the horn is broken and the emperor died instantly from this one strike. Then Lehel said to him: "You will walk before me and you will be my servant in the other world!", as it is a common belief within the Scythians, that whoever they killed in their lives will serve them in the other world.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 36
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P036 Botond monda.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Apor, Botond, Byzantine, Constantinople, duel, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Duel of Botond and the Greek Warrior in Front of the Gates of Constantinople]]<br>
|'''Duel of Botond and the Greek Warrior in Front of the Gates of Constantinople'''
* On the left, a group of Hungarian cavalry soldiers, led by leader [[Apor (chieftain)|Apor]] on a white horse. In the middle, a duel between [[Botond (warrior)|Botond]] and a Greek warrior is in front of the walls of [[Constantinople]]. Botond and his horse are blurred. Botond, getting off his horse stabs his sword in the chest of the declining Greek. Emperor [[Constantine VII]] and his wife, [[Helena Lekapene]] watch mourning the events. In front of the city gate is a fragment of the wall overturned by Botond.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 36.oldal - Apor kapitány.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Apor, captain, Turul, bird, coat of arm, flag, shield, edieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Captain Apor]]<br>
|'''Captain Apor'''
* Captain [[Apor (chieftain)|Apor]], the leader of the Hungarian army wears a [[Turul]] bird as a crest on his flag, shield and chest.
|-
|align="center"|Page 37
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 37.oldal - István király születése.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen, martyr Saint Stephen, Sarolt, mother, baby in the lap, crown, halo, crown, bed, building, arch, palace, castle, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Birth of King Stephen]]<br>
|'''Birth of King Stephen'''
* On the right, we can see into a room of a palace, in the background of the room is a curtain woven with gold. In the foreground, [[Sarolt]], [[Stephen I of Hungary|Stephen's]] mother holds the naked baby in her lap, the baby [[Stephen I of Hungary|Stephen]] has a halo around his head. [[Sarolt]] has a crown on her head, she accepts a golden crown from the martyr [[Saint Stephen]] with her right hand. According to legend, the [[Saint Stephen]] prophesied to [[Sarolt]] that a son would be born who would become king. The illustrator obviously deliberately depicted the two scenes far apart in time in one picture. A group of noble women stand in the background on the right. On the left, in the hall connected to the room, men and women are waiting in groups.
|-
|align="center"|Page 38
|<br>[[File:Geza-ChroniconPictum.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Géza, Prince, throne, scepter, orb, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Grand Prince Géza]]<br>
|'''Grand Prince Géza'''
* [[Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians|Géza]], Grand Prince of the Hungarians is sitting on a green marble throne, he holds an orb and scepter in the hands. He has the red hat of the leaders on his head.
|-
|align="center"|Page 38
|<br>[[File:Koppany.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen, Koppány, decapitation, execution, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Decapitation of Koppány]]<br>
|'''The Decapitation of Koppány'''
* On the left, King [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]] is riding on a white horse with a halo, he is accompanied by knights. On the right, a group of soldiers, [[Vecelin|Vencellin]] had just beheaded [[Koppány]], Duke of [[Somogy County (former)|Somogy]] who revolted against [[Stephen I of Hungary|Stephen]].
|-
|align="center"|Page 39
|<br>[[File:Istvan-ChroniconPictum.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen, double cross, Hungarian coat of arms, Árpád stripes, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Saint Stephen in military ornament]]<br>
|'''King Saint Stephen in Military Ornament'''
* King [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]], the young warrior king stands on rocky ground. His armor is covered with [[Árpád stripes]], a red and white striped dress. He holds a royal crown on his head, and around the halo. [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]] holds a flag on his right and a shield on his left, both have the trimount with the double cross [[Coat of arms of Hungary|coat of arms]] symbolizing the apostolic king.
|-
|align="center"|Page 40
|<br>[[File:Stephen I intercepts Gyula (Chronicon Pictum 040).jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen, Gyula, Transylvania, capturing, white horse, knights, double cross, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Saint Stephen captures Gyula]]<br>
|'''King Saint Stephen Captures Gyula'''
* King [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]] captures his uncle, [[Gyula III|Gyula]], the ruler of [[Transylvania]]. On the right, front of the rocky-forested mountains, King [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]] is sitting on a white horse with the double cross [[Coat of arms of Hungary|coat of arms]] on his chest, and a royal crown and halo on his head. He points with a warning and commanding gesture to the captured and handcuffed [[Gyula III|Gyula]], whose hand is bound by a knight. On the left, knights of [[Stephen I of Hungary|Stephen]] are chasing [[Gyula III|Gyula's]] warriors.
{{Blockquote|''After when Saint Stephen had been deemed worthy, and won the crown of the royal majesty by divine order, he waged a famous and profitable war against his maternal uncle named Gyula, who at that time ruled the entire Transylvanian country with his own power.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 40
|<br>[[File:Saint Stephen on his throne.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen, golden, halo, glory, throne, orb, scepter, crown, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Stephen on the Throne]]<br>
|'''King Saint Stephen on the Throne'''
* King [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]] is sitting on a green marble throne with a halo around his head, he holds an orb and scepter in the hands.
|-
|align="center"|Page 41
|<br>[[File:Stephen I defeats Kean (Chronicon Pictum 041).jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen, battle, Kean, Bulgarian, golden, halo, glory, crown, white horse, double cross, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Victory of King Stephen over Kean, Duke of the Bulgarians and Slavs]]<br>
|'''The Victory of King Stephen over Kean, Duke of the Bulgarians and Slavs'''
* King [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]] defeats Duke Kean. He has a halo around his head. His hauberk was decorated with the double cross [[Coat of arms of Hungary|coat of arms]]. In the background, Hungarians are chasing fleeing Bulgarian warriors who are wearing oriental clothing.
{{Blockquote|''Then, He sent his army against Kean, the leader of the Bulgarians and Slavs. These peoples live in places that are very strong according to their natural location, therefore it cost him to much trouble and battle sweat until he finally defeated and killed the named leader. He acquired an inestimable amount of treasure, especially gold, pearls and precious stones. He placed one of his great-grandfathers here, Zoltán by name, who later held those parts of Transylvania as a hereditary province, therefore, he was colloquially called Zoltán of Transylvania. He lived to the time of the holy king and was a very old man, that is why the king made him above the rich nations.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 41
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 41.oldal - István király uralkodói díszben.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen, royal, regalia, halo, glory, orb, scepter, crown, double cross, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Stephen in Royal Regalia]]<br>
|'''King Stephen in Royal Regalia'''
* King [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]] is in royal regalia. On the king's chest is the Hungarian double cross [[Coat of arms of Hungary|coat of arms]], on his head is a crown and halo, in his right hand is a scepter, and in his left hand is an orb.
|-
|align="center"|Page 42
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P042 Óbudai templom alapítása.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen, Gisela, king, queen, crown, church, foundation, Óbuda, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Foundation of Saints Peter and Paul Church of Óbuda]]<br>
|'''The Foundation of Saints Peter and Paul Church of Óbuda'''
* The kneeling King [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]] and Queen [[Gisela of Hungary|Gisela]] hold the scaled-down copy of the church of Peter and Paul of Óbuda as a symbol of the founding of the church. The rocky soil adorned with trees and flowers.
|-
|align="center"|Page 44
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 44.oldal - Imre herceg temetése és Vazul megvakíttatása (1).jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Stephen, Prince Saint Emeric, Queen Gisela, funeral, Vazul, blinding, king, queen, crown, coffin, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Prince Emeric's Funeral and the Blinding of Vazul]]<br>
|'''Prince Emeric's Funeral and the Blinding of Vazul'''
* In the foreground, two men place the body of Prince [[Saint Emeric of Hungary|Saint Emeric]], dressed as a prince, in a marble coffin. King [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]] standing in front of the coffin rests his right hand on his face, he expresses his pain with this regretful gesture. While Queen [[Gisela of Hungary|Gisela]] watches the scene unfolding in the background, where the bound [[Vazul]] lies in the mountains, on a rocky terrain decorated with a castle in the background. [[Vazul|Vazul's]] hand is held by a soldier sitting on his leg, and Sebös, Queen [[Gisela of Hungary|Gisela's]] emissary, pushes out his eyes. On the left, three hooded figures are riding: the emissaries of King [[Stephen I of Hungary|Stephen]], who are coming to free [[Vazul]].
|-
|align="center"|Page 44
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 44.oldal - István király menekülésre ösztönzi Andrást, Bélát és Leventét.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Stephen, Prince Andrew, Prince Béla, Prince Levente, bed, sick, flee, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Stephen Encourages Prince Andrew, Béla and Levente to Flee]]<br>
|'''King Stephen Encourages Prince Andrew, Béla and Levente to Flee'''
* King [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]] lies sick in bed with his upper body naked, raising his right hand in warning towards the three princes standing next to the bed: [[Andrew I of Hungary|Andrew]], [[Béla I of Hungary|Béla]] and [[Levente]].
|-
|align="center"|Page 46
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 46.oldal - István király temetése (1).jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Stephen, funeral, Queen Gisela, praying, priests, coffin, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Stephen's Funeral]]<br>
|'''King Stephen's Funeral'''
* The funeral of King [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]]. Two young men place the king's body in a marble coffin. Four bishops perform the ceremony. The praying Queen [[Gisela of Hungary|Gisela]] stands at the foot of the coffin. From the right, some mourners.
|-
|align="center"|Page 47
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 47.oldal - Péter király.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Peter Orseolo, sword, armor, crown, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Peter]]<br>
|'''King Peter'''
* King [[Peter, King of Hungary|Peter Orseolo]] is in armor, holding a sword in his right hand and a royal crown in his left.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 47.oldal - Péter királyt Aba Sámuel és katonái elűzik.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Peter Orseolo, Samuel Aba, chasing, horsemen, forest, sword, armor, crown, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Peter Is Driven Away by Samuel Aba and His Soldiers]]<br>
|'''King Peter Is Driven Away by Samuel Aba and His Soldiers'''
* In a rocky, forested area, on flowery ground, Hungarian horsemen led by [[Samuel Aba]] are chasing King [[Peter, King of Hungary|Peter Orseolo]], who is holding a crown in one hand.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 48.oldal - Aba Sámuel király.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Samuel Aba, sword, armor, crown, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Samuel Aba]]<br>
|'''King Samuel Aba'''
* King [[Samuel Aba]] is in armor, holds a sword in his right and a royal crown in his left hand.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P050 A ménfői csata.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Samuel Aba, Emperor Henry III, German, battle, battle of Ménfő, knights, white horse, Árpád stripes, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Battle of Ménfő: Victory of Emperor Henry III Over King Samuel Aba]]<br>
|'''Battle of Ménfő: Victory of Emperor Henry III Over King Samuel Aba'''
* [[Battle of Ménfő]] in 1044, the Germans are on the right side led by Emperor [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]], the Hungarians on the left side led by King [[Samuel Aba]]. A group of Hungarian warriors, the supporters of King [[Peter, King of Hungary|Peter]] leave him. The Hungarian flag with [[Árpád stripes]] falls to the ground with the broken rod, while the winning German flag flies high decorated with the German eagle. On the right side of the picture Emperor [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]], gives thanks for victory, on the left a soldier executes King [[Samuel Aba]].
|-
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|<br>[[File:Aba Sámuel meggyilkolása.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Samuel Aba, killing, battle of Ménfő, knight, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Battle of Ménfő: Killing of King Samuel Aba]]<br>
|'''Battle of Ménfő: Victory of Emperor Henry III Over King Samuel Aba (Detail)'''
* King [[Samuel Aba]] reaches towards the crown, while a soldier stabs his heart.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 50.oldal - Aba király követe a béke érdekében írt levelet ad át a német császárnak.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Samuel Aba, Holy Roman Emperor Heny III, German king, envoy, peace, letter, battle of Ménfő, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Aba's Envoy Delivers a Letter Written in Favor of Peace to the German Emperor]]<br>
|'''King Aba's Envoy Delivers a Letter Written in Favor of Peace to the German Emperor'''
* King [[Samuel Aba|Samuel Aba's]] envoy delivers a letter written in favor of peace to the German Emperor [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]]. The scene depicted here precedes the previous miniature, the [[Battle of Ménfő]].
|-
|align="center"|Page 53
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P053 Péter és III Henrik.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Peter, Holy Roman Emperor Heny III, German king, vassal, overlord, spear, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Peter Gives Hungary as a Vassal to the German Emperor]]<br>
|'''King Peter Gives Hungary as a Vassal to the German Emperor'''
* On the right, King [[Peter, King of Hungary|Peter Orseolo]] gives a gilded spear to Emperor [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]] who sit on the throne, acknowledging him as his overlord. Five noble youths bring gifts.
|-
|align="center"|Page 54
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 54.oldal - Béla herceg Párviadala a pomeránnal.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Prince Béla, King Béla of Hungary, Pomeranian duke, Polish, duel, fight, horse, lance, shield, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Prince BéLa's Duel With the Pomeranian]]<br>
|'''Prince Béla's Duel With the Pomeranian'''
* Prince [[Béla I of Hungary|Béla]] pushes his opponent, the Pomeranian off the horse which is about to collapse with his lance. Among the princes [[Andrew I of Hungary|Andrew]], [[Béla I of Hungary|Béla]] and [[Levente]] who fled first to Bohemia and then to Poland, [[Béla I of Hungary|Béla]] fights instead of the Polish prince and his sons. He fights a duel against the duke of the Pomeranians, who refused to pay their annual tax, and [[Béla I of Hungary|Béla]] wins.
|-
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|<br>[[File:András fogadása, Péter megvakítása. Miniatúra a Képes Krónikából. jpg.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Peter Orseolo, King Andrew, crown, priest, bishop, blinding, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Peter's Blinding, Prince Andrew Takes the Crown]]<br>
|'''King Peter's Blinding, Prince Andrew Takes the Crown'''
* In a wooded area, a soldier in full armor kneels on the body of King [[Peter, King of Hungary|Peter Orseolo]] lying on the ground and gouges out his eyes. Next to [[Peter, King of Hungary|Peter's]] head is the fallen crown. Bishop Beneta is standing on the left and holds out the crown to Prince [[Andrew I of Hungary|Andrew]].
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 60.oldal - András király megkoronázása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Andrew, crown, coronation, sword, scepter, throne, priest, bishop, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Coronation of King Andrew]]<br>
|'''Coronation of King Andrew'''
* In the center, King [[Andrew I of Hungary|Andrew]] is enthroned in an ornate dress, holding a scepter in his left hand. Two bishops place the royal crown on his head, while a third bishop kneeling on the left gives him a sword. (The picture shows three bishops perhaps because, according to the text, only three bishops survived the [[Vata pagan uprising]] in 1046.)
|-
|align="center"|Page 61
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 61.oldal - III. Henrik császár hajóinak pusztulása Pozsonynál.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Pozsony, Pressburg, Bratislava, castle, Danube, Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, Zotmund, ships, sinking, knights, armor, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Destruction of Emperor Henry's Ships at Pozsony]]<br>
|'''The Destruction of Emperor Henry's Ships at Pozsony'''
* Under the castle of [[Bratislava|Pozsony]], Emperor [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]] stands with two knights on a scuttled boat on the [[Danube]], which fills with water. Two desperate men are in another drilled and sinking boat.
* In 1052, German Emperor [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]] undertook a fifth campaign against the [[Kingdom of Hungary]], and besieged [[Bratislava|Pozsony]] without success, as the Hungarians sank his supply ships on the [[Danube]] river. 
|-
|align="center"|Page 64
|<br>[[File:Andrew I of Hungary on his death bed.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Andrew, Prince Béla, sword, crown, choose, life or death, crown or sword, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Scene of Várkony: The Crown and Sword]]<br>
|'''The Scene of Várkony: The Crown and Sword'''
* King [[Andrew I of Hungary|Andrew]] crowned his son, the five-year-old [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]]. King [[Andrew I of Hungary|Andrew]] calls on his brother, [[Béla I of Hungary|Béla]], who is entitled to the succession, to choose between the crown and the sword. The picture depicts two scenes: in the right, Prince [[Béla I of Hungary|Béla]] is standing in front of the door, to whom [[Ispán]] Miklós advises him to choose the sword. In the same picture, Prince [[Béla I of Hungary|Béla]] is standing in the room at the foot of the bed in which King [[Andrew I of Hungary|Andrew]] is lying sick. [[Andrew I of Hungary|Andrew's]] two main men stand behind the bed and his son, [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]], with a crown on his head. On the step of the bed lies the sword, which represents dukedom, and the crown, which represents royalty.
|-
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|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 67.oldal - Béla elnyeri a koronát.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla, King Solomon, crowing, sword, nobelman, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Prince Béla Wins the Crown]]<br>
|'''Prince Béla Wins the Crown'''
* On the left, two lords remove the crown from the head of the young [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]]. King [[Béla I of Hungary|Béla]] is standing from the right, with an orb in his left, a gray nobleman (the text says bishop) hands him the sword, while another places the crown on his head.
|-
|align="center"|Page 69
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P069 IV Henrik és Salamon.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Solomon, Holy Roman German Emperor Henry IV, cathedral, church, basilica, flag, German eagle flag, Hungarian double cross flag, armored, knights, army, soldiers, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|German Emperor Henry IV Brings Solomon Back to Hungary]]<br>
|'''German Emperor Henry IV Brings Solomon Back to Hungary'''
* The cathedral of [[Székesfehérvár]] with its four towers is on the left in the background. On the right, Emperor [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry IV]] is at the head of an army of soldiers, with the royal crown in his right, and his brother-in-law [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]] in his left. He leads [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]] by the arm.
|-
|align="center"|Page 71
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 71.oldal - Salamon király és öccse, Dávid herceg.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Solomon, Prince David, brothers, royal siblings, crown, scepter, orb, shield, sword, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Solomon and His Younger Brother Prince David]]<br>
|'''King Solomon and His Younger Brother Prince David'''
* On the left, King [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]] is with a crown, scepter, and an orb. On the right, Prince [[David of Hungary|David]] is with a princely hat, shield and sword.
|-
|align="center"|Page 72
|<br>[[File:Szent László harca a kun vitézzel.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, Cuman, battle, duel, fight, kidnapping, girl, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Prince Ladislaus Is Fighting a Duel With a Cuman Warrior Who Kidnapped a Girl]]<br>
|'''Prince Ladislaus Is Fighting a Duel With a Cuman Warrior Who Kidnapped a Girl'''
* [[Battle of Kerlés]] in 1068, Prince [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]] is fighting a duel with a [[Cumans|Cuman]] warrior. He has a halo around his head. The kidnapped girl has a crown on her head and stands behind the [[Cumans|Cuman]] warrior. In the background, the Hungarians, King [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]], and Prince [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]] are chasing the fleeing [[Cumans]] in a rocky mountain landscape.
|-
|Page 72
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 72.oldal - László herceg birokra kél a leányrabló kunnal (4).jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, Cuman, battle, duel, fight, kidnapping, girl, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Prince Ladislaus Is Fighting a Duel With a Cuman Warrior Who Kidnapped a Girl]]<br>
|'''Prince Ladislaus Is Fighting a Duel With a Cuman Warrior Who Kidnapped a Girl'''
* [[Battle of Kerlés]] in 1068, Prince [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]] is fighting a duel with a [[Cumans|Cuman]] warrior. He has a halo around his head. The kidnapped girl has a crown on her head and stands behind the [[Cumans|Cuman]] warrior. In the background, the Hungarians, King [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]], and Prince [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]] are chasing the fleeing [[Cumans]] in a rocky mountain landscape.
|-
|align="center"|Page 74
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 74.oldal - Nándorfehérvár elfoglalása és a hadizsákmány szétosztása (1).jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Solomon, Prince Géza, Prince Ladislaus, Vid, Belgrade, booty, spoils of war, soldiers, capture, girl with torch, flaming city, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Capture of Belgrade and the Distribution of the Spoils of War]]<br>
|'''The Capture of Belgrade and the Distribution of the Spoils of War'''
* In the background, the castle of [[Belgrade]] besieged by the Hungarians rises on rocks, which is set on fire by a Hungarian prisoner girl with a torch. On the left, soldiers look up at the burning castle. In the foreground, they are dividing the spoils of war: Count Vid, King [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon's]] favorite sits at a table and divides the booty into four parts. Standing next to the table are: King [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]], Prince [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]] and [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]], the latter with a halo.
|-
|align="center"|Page 78
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P78 Salamon és Géza viszálya.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Solomon, Prince Géza, Count Vid, sword, throne, ambassadors, stir up strife, castle, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Feud Between King Solomon and Prince Géza]]<br>
|'''The Feud Between King Solomon and Prince Géza'''
* King [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]] is enthroned with a crown and scepter in a room closed with a brown carpet hung in front of a pedimental of a building. To his right stands Count Vid, who stirs up strife. He holds two swords in a scabbard. On the right, Prince [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]] stands in the background, to whom three ambassadors hand over the Greek emperor's sealed letter. This also increases [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon's]] envy.
{{Blockquote|''He encouraged him not to delay, but rather to hasten the matter, and excited the king with this proverb: "Just as two sharp swords cannot fit in one scabbard, so you two cannot rule the same country." Count Vid's angry words seduced the king, causing hatred and strife to boil within him.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 78
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P78 Nis hódol Salamonnak.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Solomon, Prince Géza, Niš, Byzantine Empire, occupation, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The People of Niš Pay Homage to King Solomon and Prince Géza]]<br>
|'''The People of Niš Pay Homage to King Solomon and Prince Géza'''
* The [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Hungarians]] seized the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] city in 1072. King [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]] and Prince [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]] receive gifts from the locals at [[Niš]].
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|align="center"|Page 81
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 81.oldal - Géza herceg és Villermus apát.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Prince Géza, Abbot Villermus, horse, disguise, Petrud, Bikas, betrayal, flee, sleeping, lying, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Prince Géza and Abbot Villermus]]<br>
|'''Prince Géza and Abbot Villermus'''
* Abbot Villermus of [[Szekszárd Abbey|Szekszárd's monastery]] puts on a knight's disguise on his naked upper body, and leading a horse equipped in the same image, he stands in front of Prince [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]] to wake him up from his sleep and encourage him to flee. Behind the lying prince, at his head, stand the two traitors, Petrud and Bikas.
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|align="center"|Page 81
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 81.oldal - Géza herceg menekülése.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Solomon, Prince Géza, escape, flee, horse, knights, betrayal, shield, killing, Petrud, Bikas, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Escape of Prince Géza]]<br>
|'''Escape of Prince Géza'''
* Prince [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]] flees with his soldiers, followed a little further by his two disloyal knights, Petrud and Bikas, who raise their shields as a sign of betrayal, but [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon's]] soldiers, not knowing this sign, cut them down.
|-
|align="center"|Page 83
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 83.oldal - László herceg látomása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Saint Ladislaus, Prince Géza, vision, descending angel, crown, white horse, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Vision of Prince Ladislaus]]<br>
|'''The Vision of Prince Ladislaus'''
* On the left is Prince [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]] on a white horse, on whose head a descending angel places a crown. On the right, also on a white horse, is Prince [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]], who amazed at the celestial phenomenon, looks up with outstretched arms. According to the text, only [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]] sees the vision, and he tells it to [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]], who vows that if the vision is fulfilled, he will build a church in that place.
|-
|align="center"|Page 85
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P85 Mógyoródi csata.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Battle of Mogyoród, King Solomon, Prince Géza, Saint Ladislaus, battle, fight, knights, white horse, double cross, Hungarian coat of arms, Árpád stripes, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Battle of Mogyoród]]<br>
|'''The Battle of Mogyoród'''
* [[Battle of Mogyoród]] in 1074, the warriors of Prince [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]] are on the right side led by Prince [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]], he has a halo around his head. King [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]] leads his warriors on the opposite side. Prince [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]] covers Prince [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]], his lance reaches the breastplate of King [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]].
|-
|align="center"|Page 87
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 87.oldal - Géza és László herceg látomása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, King Géza of Hungary, orb, battleaxe, deer, vision, bow, Danube, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Vision of King Géza and Prince Ladislaus]]<br>
|'''The Vision of King Géza and Prince Ladislaus'''
* King [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]] and Prince [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]] are embracing each other, they stand next to the [[Danube]] at [[Vác]]. King [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]] holds an orb in his hand, Prince [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]] has a battleaxe. According to the text, they are talking about where to build the church vowed for victory. On the right, a deer is standing among the trees with candles burning at the end of his antlers. On the left, in the background, knights are standing, who aim at the deer with an arrow. According to the text, at the place where the deer gained a foothold, King [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]] founded the church.
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|align="center"|Page 89
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 89.oldal - Salamon király újból a német császár segítségét kéri.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Solomon, Holy Roman German Emperor Henry IV, throne, kneeling, help, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Solomon Again Asks for Help From the German Emperor]]<br>
|'''King Solomon Again Asks for Help From the German Emperor'''
* Emperor [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry IV]] is enthroned on the left, with a crown on his head and a scepter in his left hand, [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]] kneeling in front of him grasps the emperor's right hand with both hands. In the foreground is the royal crown on the ground. Three courtiers stand behind [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]].
|-
|align="center"|Page 91
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 91.oldal - Salamon király megfutamodása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Solomon, Prince Géza, Saint Ladislaus, angel, halo, castle, Pozsony, Pressburg, Bratislava, escape, flee, knights, white horse, double cross, Hungarian coat of arms, Árpád stripes, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Escape of King Solomon]]<br>
|'''The Escape of King Solomon'''
* In the background on the right is the castle of [[Bratislava|Pozsony]], from whose walls warriors look down. In the foreground on the left is King [[Géza I of Hungary|Géza]], Prince [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]] is on a white horse at the head of his knights, a shield with double cross on his left, a sword on his right. There is halo around his head, above him an angel (the text says two angels) floats with a fiery sword. On the right, the half-visible figure of King [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]] fleeing on horseback, looking back at his pursuers, holding a sword in his right hand and a shield with red and white stripes ([[Árpád stripes]]) in his left.
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|align="center"|Page 92
|<br>[[File:Laszlo-Coronation-ChroniconPictum.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, coronation, crown, orb, sword, angels, priests, bishops, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Coronation of Ladislaus the First]]<br>
|'''The Coronation of Ladislaus the First'''
* King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Saint Ladislaus]] is standing in an ermine-lined cloak, with a sword in his right hand, and an orb in his left hand. Two angels place the crown on his head, which is held by two bishops. The coronation of King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Saint Ladislaus]] was in 1077.
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|align="center"|Page 93
|<br>[[File:Laszlo-ChroniconPictum.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, knight king, crown, orb, halo, axe, double cross, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Saint Ladislaus, the Knight King]]<br>
|'''King Saint Ladislaus, the Knight King'''
* King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Saint Ladislaus]] is in a full knightly armament, the double cross [[Coat of arms of Hungary|coat of arms]] on his chest, and a royal crown and halo on his head. He holds an axe in his right hand, and an orb in his left hand.
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|align="center"|Page 98
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 98.oldal - A ruténok hűséget fogadnak László királynak.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, knights, soldiers, crown, halo, throne, Ruthenians, pledg allegiance, kneeling, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Ruthenians Pledge Allegiance to King Ladislaus]]<br>
|'''The Ruthenians Pledge Allegiance to King Ladislaus'''
* King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Saint Ladislaus]] sits on the throne surrounded by his knights. On the right, some [[Kievan Rus'|Ruthenians]] in hats is kneeling in supplication, led by their prince, who placed his hat at the king's feet.
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|align="center"|Page 98
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 98.oldal - Krakkó ostroma.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, knights, soldiers, orb, halo, sword, Árpád stripe, Hungarian coat of arms, Kraków, siege, castle, hill, rocks, leg armor, flour, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Siege of Kraków]]<br>
|'''Siege of Kraków'''
* In the background, the [[Kraków]] castle rising on the banks of the [[Vistula]], from the walls of which a soldier looks down. In the foreground, on the left, King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Saint Ladislaus]] leans on a shield with the [[Árpád stripes|Árpád-striped]] coat of arms with his left, and holds a sword in his right. In the foreground, on the right, a soldier sprinkles flour from his leg armor on the piled ground, and the one behind him also sprinkles flour. According to the narration of the chronicle, the inhabitants of the castle, seeing that the besiegers still have plenty of food, voluntarily surrendered the castle.
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|align="center"|Page 99
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 99.oldal - A nagyváradi egyház építése.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, Nagyvárad, Oradea, church, construction, pulley, mortar, building, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Construction of the Nagyvárad's Church]]<br>
|'''Construction of the Nagyvárad's Church'''
* In the background, the [[Oradea|Nagyvárad's]] [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oradea Mare|church]] under construction rises next to trees, on which a mason is working with a trowel, the stones are lifted up to it with the help of a pulley, and in front of him is mortar in a round bowl. In the foreground, on the banks of the [[Körös]], another construction worker is mixing mortar. On the right, in the foreground, King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]] stands with a raised hand and a haloed head.
|-
|align="center"|Page 99
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 99.oldal - László király követeket fogad.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, halo, ambassadors, letter, First Crusade, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Ladislaus Receives Ambassadors]]<br>
|'''King Ladislaus Receives Ambassadors'''
* Blurred illustration in the initial "P", King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]] is with two attendants on the left. On the right is four attendants, the first of whom hands the king a letter with a bowing gesture. According to the chronicle, the foreign envoys wanted to ask Ladislaus to be the leader of the [[First Crusade]].
|-
|align="center"|Page 101
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 101.oldal - László király temetése.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Saint Ladislaus, halo, crown, scepter, orb, funeral, legend, carriage, cart, admirers, Nagyvárad, church, Oradea, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Funeral of King Saint Ladislaus]]<br>
|'''Funeral of King Saint Ladislaus'''
* The picture depicts a scene not mentioned in the text of the chronicle, but present in all known versions of the legend of King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]], when the carriage carries the king's body without horses towards the burial place he desired, the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oradea Mare|church]] of [[Oradea|Nagyvárad]]. The body of King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Saint Ladislaus]] lies in a four-wheeled cart, with a crown and halo on his head, a scepter and an orb in his hands. The carriage pole protruding from the picture clearly shows that there are no horses tied in front of the carriage. On the right is a group of admirers, in the background is the [[Oradea|Nagyvárad]] [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Oradea Mare|church]] built by [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Ladislaus]].
|-
|align="center"|Page 101
|<br>[[File:Konyves Kalman.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Coloman, crown, coronation, bishop, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Coronation of Coloman]]<br>
|'''The Coronation of Coloman'''
* Bishop places the crown on the head of King [[Coloman, King of Hungary|Coloman]], who is depicted as a hunchback in accordance with the tradition preserved in medieval chronicles. The coronation of King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Coloman]] was in 1095.
|-
|align="center"|Page 105
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P105 Kálmán és Álmos kibékülése Dömösön.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Coloman, Prince Álmos, reconciliation, Dömös, monastery, church, priest, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Coloman and Prince Álmos in Front of the Church of Dömös]]<br>
|'''King Coloman and Prince Álmos in Front of the Church of Dömös'''
* In front of the [[Dömös]] monastery founded by the prince, the hunchback King [[Coloman, King of Hungary|Coloman]] and his younger brother Prince [[Prince Álmos|Álmos]] extend their hands to each other as a sign of reconciliation, and a priest places his two hands in blessing on their arms.
|-
|align="center"|Page 105
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 105.oldal - A csóri vadászat.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Prince Álmos, King Coloman, horse, crow, hawk, hunting, forest, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Hunt in Csór]]<br>
|'''The Hunt in Csór'''
* In a rocky landscape, in a forest, Prince [[Prince Álmos|Álmos]] is riding with two attendants who are followers of King [[Coloman, King of Hungary|Coloman]]. At his horse's feet, a hawk is holding a crow by the neck, and a barking dog is running towards them.
{{Blockquote|''The king let the prince go in peace to hunt in the Bakony. He sent two of his serfs with him under the pretext of honoring him, but he secretly trained them to carefully probe the prince's soul: to report to the king if the prince was intrigued against him. The prince arrived in Csór, released his falcon, and it caught a crow. The prince then said to the serfs with a simple spirit: "What if the crow swore to the hawk that it would not caw again if the hawk let it go?" But they answered thus: "Even if the crow were to swear, the hawk wouldn't let him go, but the crow couldn't swear either, because he's a foolish animal." The prince's words were reported to the king that night. The prince went to Bakony to hunt, but immediately left them and ran to Passau again to ask for help from the German king.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 106
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 106.oldal - Álmos herceg és kisfia, Béla megvakítása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Coloman, Prince Álmos, Béla the Blind, Béla II of Hungary, soldiers, blinding, boy, dog castration, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Blinding of Prince Álmos and His Little Son Béla]]<br>
|'''The Blinding of Prince Álmos and His Little Son Béla'''
* On the left in the rocky landscape, King [[Coloman, King of Hungary|Coloman]] is sitting on the throne, he orders two soldiers to blind Prince [[Prince Álmos|Álmos]] and his son [[Béla II of Hungary|Béla]], and to castrate the boy. On the right in the background, Prince [[Prince Álmos|Álmos]] is lying on the ground, a soldier gouging out his eyes. The blinded child [[Béla II of Hungary|Béla]] is in front of Prince [[Prince Álmos|Álmos]], the soldier kneeling next to [[Béla II of Hungary|Béla]] castrates a dog instead of him.
|-
|align="center"|Page 106
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P106 Álmos elfogatása.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Coloman, sick, ill, Prince Álmos, blind, capture, Dömös, church, soldiers, monks with sword, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Coloman Wants to Capture Prince Álmos]]<br>
|'''King Coloman Wants to Capture Prince Álmos'''
* In the foreground, the seriously ill King [[Coloman, King of Hungary|Coloman]] orders Benedek to capture Prince [[Prince Álmos|Álmos]]. In the background, Prince [[Prince Álmos|Álmos]] seeks refuge at the altar of the church in [[Dömös]], from where Benedek still wants to drag him away. On the side, three monks stand with swords in their hands to prevent Prince [[Prince Álmos|Álmos]] from being taken away.
|-
|align="center"|Page 108
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 108.oldal - Kálmán fiát, II. Istvánt megkoronázzák.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen II, son of King Coloman, coronation, crown, orb, scepter, bishops, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Coronation of Stephen II, Coloman's Son]]<br>
|'''The Coronation of Stephen II''', '''Coloman's Son'''
* Two bishops crown the young [[Stephen II of Hungary|Stephen]], who holds an orb in one hand and a scepter in the other. Two courtiers are standing in the background on the right. The coronation of King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Stephen]] II was in 1116.
|-
|align="center"|Page 113
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P113 Az aradi véres gyűlés.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Béla II of Hungary, Béla the Blind, Queen Helena, throne, Arad, assembly, beheading, decapitation, execution, sword, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Assembly of the Realm of Arad]]<br>
|'''The Assembly of the Realm of Arad'''
* King [[Béla II of Hungary|Béla II]] and his wife Queen [[Helena of Serbia, Queen of Hungary|Helena]] are sitting on the throne at the assembly of [[Arad, Romania|Arad]] in 1131. The Queen orders the execution of the magnates who advised the blinding of child [[Béla II of Hungary|Béla II]] during the rule of King [[Ladislaus I of Hungary|Coloman]]. On the right, a group of executed and to be executed, behind them a soldier raises his huge sword.
|-
|align="center"|Page 114
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 114.oldal - II. (Vak) Béla uralkodói díszben.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla II, Béla the Blind, king, crown, orb, scepter, royal ornament, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Béla II]]<br>
|'''King Béla II'''
* King [[Béla II of Hungary|Béla the Blind]] in a royal ornament with a crown, an orb, and a scepter.
|-
|align="center"|Page 117
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 117.oldal - II. Géza koronázása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Géza II, Prince Ladislaus, throne, coronation, crown, sword, bishop, white horse, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Coronation of King Géza II]]<br>
|'''Coronation of King Géza II'''
* King [[Géza II of Hungary|Géza II]] is enthroned on the left, two bishops are placing the crown on his head. Meanwhile a young man, most likely [[Géza II of Hungary|Géza's]] eldest brother, the later usurper Prince [[Ladislaus II of Hungary|Ladislaus]] with a princely hat leads a white horse by the reins and hands [[Géza II of Hungary|Géza]] the royal sword.
|-
|align="center"|Page 117
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 117.oldal - II. Géza uralkodói díszben.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Géza II, crown, hauberk, scepter, shield, royal regalia, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Géza II in Royal Regalia]]<br>
|'''King Géza II in Royal Regalia'''
* The standing figure of King [[Géza II of Hungary|Géza II]] is with a hauberk, with a crown on his head, a scepter in his left hand, and a shield with his right hand.
|-
|align="center"|Page 119
|<br>[[File:III Konrad atvonul Magyarorszagon.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, riding, Emperor Conrad III of Germany, King Louis VII of France, knights, Second Crusade, crusaders, crusader army, eagle, shield, German coat of arms, archer, white horse, church, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|German Emperor Konrad III and French King Louis VII March through Hungary with Their Crusader Army]]<br>
|'''German Emperor Konrad III and French King Louis VII March through Hungary with Their Crusader Army'''
* The route of the [[Second Crusade]] through the [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)|Kingdom of Hungary]]. There are rocky mountains, in the background there is a forest on the left, a church surrounded by a wall on the right. In the foreground, Emperor [[Conrad III of Germany]] is marching on horseback with an imperial crown, he holds a shield with a single-headed eagle coat of arms in his left hand. King [[Louis VII of France]] is riding behind him with a crown at the head of his crusaders. On the right, there are Hungarian warriors on horseback on a deep road, led by an archer who is ready to shoot.
|-
|align="center"|Page 120
|<br>[[File:II Geza es VII Lajos KK.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Géza II of Hungary, King Louis VII of France, good relationship, meeting, crown, royal regalia, Second Crusade, crusaders, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Géza II of Hungary and King Louis VII of France]]<br>
|'''King Géza II of Hungary and King Louis VII of France'''
* King [[Géza II of Hungary]] is in royal regalia on the right and King [[Louis VII of France]] stands on the left. The featuring of the two kings together is a sign of the good relationship that the chronicle emphasizes in contrast to the truculent behavior of the German crusaders.
|-
|align="center"|Page 121
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P121 III. István koronázása.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen III, crown, coronation, bishop, orb, sword, pyramid, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Coronation of Stephen III]]<br>
|'''The Coronation of Stephen III'''
* King [[Stephen III of Hungary|Stephen III]] is sitting on the throne with the orb, a bishop places the crown on the head of the king. On the right, a Hungarian magnate with a pointed hat gives the sword of the country to the king. There is a pyramid-shaped mountain in the background. King [[Stephen III of Hungary|Stephen III]] is depicted as an adult man in the chronicle, however he was only 15 years old when he was crowned. The coronation of King [[Stephen III of Hungary|Stephen III]] was in 1162.
|-
|align="center"|Page 121
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P121 A korona elrablása.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus II, crown, stealing, white horse, Holy Crown of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Prince Ladislaus, the Usurper of the Throne and the Stealing of the Crown]]<br>
|'''Prince Ladislaus, the Usurper of the Throne and the Stealing of the Crown'''
* On the left, Prince [[Ladislaus II of Hungary|Ladislaus]], son of King [[Béla II of Hungary|Béla II]] is sitting, a courtier whispers something in his ear. Two bishops are standing in the middle, one of them holds a royal crown in his hand. In the background, a figure is riding also holding a crown in his hand.
|-
|align="center"|Page 122
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 122.oldal - A trónbitorló István herceg (IV. István).jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen IV, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Usurper Prince Stephen]]<br>
|'''The Usurper Prince Stephen'''
* There is Prince [[Stephen IV of Hungary|Stephen]], son of King [[Béla II of Hungary|Béla II]] with a princely hat, crimson mantle and a sword in his left hand. He became King [[Stephen IV of Hungary]].
|-
|align="center"|Page 122
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 122.oldal - III. Béla király.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla III, royal crown, hauberk, orb, Árpád stripes, red and white striped flag, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Béla III]]<br>
|'''King Béla III'''
* King [[Béla III of Hungary|Béla III]], son of King [[Géza II of Hungary|Géza II]] is with royal crown, hauberk, an orb in his right hand, and a [[Árpád stripes|red and white striped]] flag in his left hand.
|-
|align="center"|Page 122
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 122.oldal - Imre király koronázása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Emeric, crown, coronation, scepter, bishops, throne, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Coronation of King Emeric]]<br>
|'''Coronation of King Emeric'''
* King [[Emeric, King of Hungary|Emeric]] is enthroned with a scepter and a crown, two bishops place the crown on his head. The coronation of King [[Emeric, King of Hungary|Emeric]] was in 1196.
|-
|align="center"|Page 123
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 123.oldal - Imre király.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Emeric, crown, scepter, orb, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Emeric]]<br>
|'''King Emeric'''
* King [[Emeric, King of Hungary|Emeric]] is with a crown, scepter and an orb.
|-
|align="center"|Page 123
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 123.oldal - III. László koronázása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus III, crown, coronation, bishops, throne, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Coronation of King Ladislaus III]]<br>
|'''Coronation of King Ladislaus III'''
* On the left, a bishop places the crown on the head of King [[Ladislaus III of Hungary|Ladislaus III]], who is standing in front of the throne, with clasped hands and slightly bowed. A bishop is standing on the right, a courtier is standing between them. [[Ladislaus III of Hungary|Ladislaus]] was five years old when he was crowned, and the illustrator depicts him as an adult man. Because the author of the chronicle did not name the counterking [[Ladislaus II of Hungary|Ladislaus]] to [[Ladislaus II of Hungary|Ladislaus II]], that is why he lists this [[Ladislaus III of Hungary|Ladislaus]] as second, even though he was third in the list of kings.
|-
|align="center"|Page 123
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 123.oldal - III. László király.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus III, crown, orb, scepter, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Ladislaus III]]<br>
|'''King Ladislaus III'''
* King [[Ladislaus III of Hungary|Ladislaus III]] is with a crown, scepter and an orb.
|-
|align="center"|Page 123
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 123.oldal - II András koronázása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Andrew II, crown, coronation, throne, bishop, Saint Elizabeth, King Béla IV of Hungary, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Coronation of King Andrew II]]<br>
|'''Coronation of King Andrew II'''
* On the left, King [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]] sits on the throne, a bishop places the crown on his head, and another bishop stands next to him. On the right, the king's daughter, [[Elizabeth of Hungary|Saint Elizabeth]] stands with a halo, and two of his sons, certainly the later King [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]] and Prince [[Coloman of Galicia|Coloman]].
|-
|align="center"|Page 124
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 124.oldal - II. András király.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Andrew II, crown, royal, double cross, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Andrew II]]<br>
|'''King Andrew II'''
* King [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]] in a royal regalia.
|-
|align="center"|Page 124
|<br>[[File:The fifth crusade.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Andrew II, knights, Fifth Crusade, crusaders, crusader army, double cross, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Andrew II at the Head of His Crusader Army]]<br>
|'''King Andrew II at the Head of His Crusader Army'''
* King [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]] rides on the rocky river bank at the head of his knights, one of whom carries a red flag with the Hungarian double cross [[Coat of arms of Hungary|coat of arms]].
|-
|align="center"|Page 125
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 125.oldal - IV. Béla koronázása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla IV, king, crown, coronation, orb, scepter, throne, royal, bishop, Prince Coloman, sword, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Coronation of King Béla IV]]<br>
|'''Coronation of King Béla IV'''
* King [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]] is crowned by a bishop on the throne. The king's younger brother, Prince [[Coloman of Galicia|Coloman]] hands him the sword of the country.
|-
|align="center"|Page 125
|<br>[[File:Bela menekul.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla IV, First Mongol invasion, Tatars, 1241, 1242, escape, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The First Arrival of the Mongols]]<br>
|'''The First Arrival of the Mongols'''
* In a rocky landscape, six [[Golden Horde|Tatars]] on horseback chase King [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]], who is fleeing with his men. The [[Golden Horde|Tatars]] are dressed [[Cumans|Cuman]] clothes with sabers.
|-
|align="center"|Page 126
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 126.oldal - IV. Béla harca Ottokár cseh királlyal.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla IV, King Ottokar II of Bohemia, Hainburg, cavalry battle, fight, sword, armor, horse, horsemen, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Fight of King Béla IV of Hungary with King Ottokar II of Bohemia]]<br>
|'''The Fight of King Béla IV of Hungary with King Ottokar II of Bohemia'''
* There is a cavalry battle at [[Hainburg an der Donau|Hainburg]] between the armies of King [[Béla IV of Hungary]] and King [[Ottokar II of Bohemia]]. In the middle, King [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]] is on a white horse in armor with a crown.
|-
|align="center"|Page 126
|<br>[[File:Béla IV (Chronicon Pictum 126).jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Béla IV, king, crown, orb, scepter, royal ornament, royal regalia, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Béla IV]]<br>
|'''King Béla IV'''
* King [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]] in a royal regalia.
|-
|align="center"|Page 126
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 126.oldal - Flagellánsok.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, flagellants, flog, whip, churches, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Flagellants]]<br>
|'''Flagellants'''
* There is a rocky background landscape with churches, in the foreground, four [[flagellant]]s moving from left to right, two of them have naked torso and two of them flog themselves bloody.

{{Blockquote|''At the same time, in the year 1263rd of the Lord, the people were running everywhere whipping themselves.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 127
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 127.oldal - V. István koronázása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Stephen V, King Béla IV, king, Queen Maria Laskarina, crown, coronation, royal, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Coronation of King Stephen V]]<br>
|'''Coronation of King Stephen V'''
* King [[Stephen V of Hungary|Stephen V]] stands on the right, the elderly King [[Béla IV of Hungary|Béla IV]] places the crown on his son's head, Queen [[Maria Laskarina|Maria]] is behind him on the left. The illumination reflects the [[Hungarian Civil War (1264–1265)|tense relationship]] between father and son. (According to this, it can only be about the crowning of [[Stephen V of Hungary|Stephen]] as a junior king, which, however, is not remembered in the chronicle.)
|-
|align="center"|Page 128
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P128 IV. László kun viseletben.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus IV, Cuman, Cuman hat, red Cuman dress, orb, scepter, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Ladislaus IV]]<br>
|'''King Ladislaus IV'''
* King [[Ladislaus IV of Hungary|Ladislaus IV]],  also known as [[Ladislaus IV of Hungary|Ladislaus the Cuman]]. He is wearing the clothes of his favorite [[Cumans]]. His mother, [[Elizabeth the Cuman|Queen Elizabeth]], was the daughter of a [[Cumans|Cuman]] chieftain
|-
|align="center"|Page 128
|<br>[[File:MongolsInHungary1285.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, battle, fight, Second Mongol invasion, Tatars, arrow, golden, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Second Mongol Invasion]]<br>
|'''The Second Mongol Invasion'''
* [[Second Mongol invasion of Hungary]], battle between [[Golden Horde|Tatars]] and Hungarians on a gold background. On the left, there are two female figures among the [[Cumans]], and on the right, a third one is seeking protection from a Hungarian knight.
|-
|align="center"|Page 129
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 129.oldal - Fülöp fermói püspök, pápai legátus Magyarországra jön.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Bishop Philip of Fermo, Papal Legate, cardinal dress, white horse, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Bishop Philip of Fermo, the Papal Legate Is Coming to Hungary]]<br>
|'''Bishop Philip of Fermo, the Papal Legate Is Coming to Hungary'''
* Bishop [[Philip III, Bishop of Fermo|Philip of Fermo]] is coming to Hungary. The [[papal legate]] wears a cardinal's dress, is on a white horse, accompanied by a mounted soldier.
|-
|align="center"|Page 129
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P129 IV. László és gyilkosai.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Ladislaus IV, Ladislaus the Cuman, murders, dead body, bloody, tent, Cumans, Cuman hat, red Cuman dress, double cross, Hungarian coat of arms, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Murdered King Ladislaus the Cuman and His Murderers]]<br>
|'''The Murdered King Ladislaus the Cuman and His Murderers'''
* The body of the murdered King [[Ladislaus IV of Hungary|Ladislaus IV]] lies in a tent decorated with [[Coat of arms of Hungary|Hungarian coats of arms]]. On the left, the two murderers look back as they leave: [[Cumans]] holding swords.
|-
|align="center"|Page 130
|<br>[[File:III Andras Magyarorszagra jon KK.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Andrew III, riding, horse, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Prince Andrew Is Brought to Hungary]]<br>
|'''Prince Andrew Is Brought to Hungary'''
* Prince [[Andrew III of Hungary|Andrew]], the later crowned King [[Andrew III of Hungary|Andrew III]] is riding in front of a rocky background. He wears a princely hat and he is accompanied by two men.
|-
|align="center"|Page 131
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 131.oldal - A gyermek Károly Róbertet Magyarországra hozzák.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Charles Robert, riding, horse, nobleman, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Child Charles Robert Is Brought to Hungary]]<br>
|'''The Child Charles Robert Is Brought to Hungary'''
* [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles Robert]] with a princerly hat is riding on a white horse accompanied by two noblemen.
|-
|align="center"|Page 132
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 132.oldal - Vencel herceg Magyarországra érkezik.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Wenceslaus, Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, riding, horse, nobleman, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Prince Wenceslaus Arrives in Hungary]]<br>
|'''Prince Wenceslaus Arrives in Hungary'''
* Prince [[Wenceslaus III of Bohemia|Wenceslaus]], the son of the King [[Wenceslaus II of Bohemia]] comes to Hungary accompanied by two nobleman.
|-
|align="center"|Page 133
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 133.oldal - Vencel visszatér Csehországba.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Wenceslaus, Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, riding, horse, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Wenceslaus returns to Bohemia]]<br>
| '''King Wenceslaus returns to Bohemia'''
* On the left, King [[Wenceslaus II of Bohemia]] is on a white horse, next to him his son King [[Wenceslaus III of Bohemia|Wenceslaus of Hungary]] wears a princerly hat. (Since the name Wenceslaus is not common among Hungarians, King [[Wenceslaus III of Bohemia|Wenceslaus]] was called Ladislaus. He signed his charters under the name Ladislaus in Hungary.)
|-
|align="center"|Page 134
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 134.oldal - A budai papok kiátkozzák a pápát.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Buda, King Charles Robert, church, Nicola Boccasini, Pope Benedict XI, interdict, Buda priests, curse, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Priests of Buda Curse the Pope]]<br>
|'''The Priests of Buda Curse the Pope'''
* Two "false" priests are standing in front of a church with a bell tower. One of them holds a burning candle in his right hand and rings a bell with his left. The other priest holds a book in his right hand and points to the bishop sitting on the ground with his left hand: the Dominican Cardinal [[Pope Benedict XI|Nicola]], the later [[Pope Benedict XI]]. According to the chronicle, the cardinal came to [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]] to support [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles Robert]], however, he was unable to enforce his commission. Upon his departure, he placed the citizens of the city of [[Buda]] under an [[interdict]]. Some priests from [[Buda]] [[Buda heresy|cursed]] the [[Pope Benedict XI|Pope]] in protest. The setting of the image, contrary to the text, speaks in favor of the "false" priests.
|-
|align="center"|Page 135
|<br>[[File:Recovery of the lost crown - Chronicon Pictum.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Bavarian King Otto of Hungary, Holy Crown of Hungary, wooden drinking vessel, white horse, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Recovery of the Lost Crown]]<br>
|'''Recovery of the Lost Crown'''
* The Bavarian King [[Otto III, Duke of Bavaria|Otto of Hungary]] sits on a white horse on the right. One of his man picks up from the road a wooden drinking vessel with right hand, in which the crown was hidden, and he already hands the crown to the king with his left hand. According to the chronicle, Prince [[Otto III, Duke of Bavaria|Otto of Bavaria]] asked the [[Holy Crown of Hungary|Hungarian crown]] from [[Wenceslaus II of Bohemia|Wenceslaus]], who hid it in a wooden drinking vessel in fear of his enemies. On the way, the drinking vessel got lost, but finally it was found.
|-
|align="center"|Page 136
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 136.oldal - Gentilis bíboros Magyarországra érkezik.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Cardinal Gentile, Gentile Portino da Montefiore, papal legate, priest, Franciscan, riding, white horse, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Cardinal Gentile Arrives in Hungary]]<br>
|'''Cardinal Gentile Arrives in Hungary'''
* Cardinal [[Gentile Portino da Montefiore|Gentile]], the papal legate rides on a white horse, dressed in Franciscan clothing and wearing a cardinal's hat. He is accompanied by a priest and two men in secular clothes.
|-
|align="center"|Page 137
|<br>[[File:Rozgony Battle.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Charles Robert, Battle of Rozgony, Kassa, Košice, Matthew Csák, Amadeus Aba, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Battle of Rozgony]]<br>
|'''Battle of Rozgony'''
* [[Battle of Rozgony]] in 1312. The battle is taking place in a valley in front of two rocky heights decorated with a castle and a small forest, symbolizing Kassa (present-day [[Košice]]). On the right, on a white horse is King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles Robert]] in full armor, in a helmet with a closed grill with the Hungarian [[Capetian House of Anjou|Anjou]] helmet decoration, with a crown and a double cross [[Coat of arms of Hungary|coat of arms]] on his breastplate. His similarly decorated [[Flag of Hungary|flag]] lies on the ground in the hand one of his fallen soldier. The king holds a shield in his left hand with the [[Capetian House of Anjou|Anjou]] coat of arms with lilies. On the left, the opponent, their leader, also with a closed helmet, probably one of [[Amadeus Aba|Amadeus Aba's]] sons fights a duel with the king. In the foreground are the bleeding corpses of the fallen, and in the background, the help of the king arrives under the flag with the [[Capetian House of Anjou|Anjou]] coat of arms.
|-
|align="center"|Page 138
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 138.oldal - Károly Róbert király.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Charles Robert, shield, Hungarian Anjou coat of arms, orb, crown, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Charles Robert]]<br>
|'''King Charles Robert'''
* King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles Robert]] is a standing figure in military regalia, he has a royal crown on iron cap. In his right hand is an orb, in his left a lowered shield with the royal Hungarian [[Capetian House of Anjou|Anjou]] coat of arms.
|-
|align="center"|Page 139
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 139.oldal - Károly Róbert első feleségét, Máriát koporsóba teszik.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Charles Robert, Queen Mary of Hungary, royal funeral, coffin, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The First Wife of King Charles Robert, Mary Is Placed in a Coffin]]<br>
|'''The First Wife of King Charles Robert, Mary Is Placed in a Coffin'''
* The royal funeral, the first wife of King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles Robert]], [[Maria of Bytom|Mary]] is placed in a coffin. One person places the queen's body in a coffin, two bishops perform the ceremony.
|-
|align="center"|Page 139
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 139.oldal - Károly Róbert esküvője IV. Ulászló lengyel király leányával, Erzsébettel.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Charles Robert, Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary, royal wedding, crown, Hungarian Anjou coat of arms and flag, blowing horns, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, histor|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Wedding of King Charles Robert With Elizabeth, the Daughter of the Polish King Władysław]]<br>
|'''The Wedding of King Charles Robert With Elizabeth, the Daughter of the Polish King Władysław'''
* On the left there are two elderly people, one of them holding a golden staff, leads the ornately dressed Queen [[Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary|Elizabeth]] with a golden crown. On the right, King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles Robert]] holds the queen's crown towards her. ([[Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary|Elizabeth]], the daughter of the Polish King [[Władysław I Łokietek|Władysław]] was the king's third wife.) On the far right, two heralds are blowing horns, the horns poking out the frame of the illustration, together with the flags with the royal Hungarian [[Capetian House of Anjou|Anjou]] coat of arms hung on them.
|-
|align="center"|Page 140
|<br>[[File:Elżbieta Łokietkówna z dziećmi.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Charles Robert, Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary, royal, Hungarian Anjou family, King Louis I of Hungary, Andrew, Duke of Calabria, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Queen Elizabeth With Her Children]]<br>
|'''Queen Elizabeth With Her Children'''
* In the middle, Queen [[Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary|Elizabeth]] is surrounded by her five children. On the left, two boys are wearing a royal crown: the later King [[Louis I of Hungary]] and his younger brother Prince [[Andrew, Duke of Calabria|Andrew]], the heir to the throne of the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. On the right, three boys with princely hat: [[Stephen of Anjou|Stephen, Duke of Slavonia]], Charles, who died in infancy, and Ladislaus, who died at the age of five. According to another opinion, the two figures on the right are the daughters of the royal couple: [[Catherine of Hungary, Duchess of Świdnica|Catherine, Duchess of Świdnica]], and Elisabeth.
|-
|align="center"|Page 140
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 140.oldal - A lippai kolostor alapítása.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Charles Robert, Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary, church, foundation, Lippa, Lipova, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Founding of the Monastery in Lippa]]<br>
|'''The Founding of the Monastery in Lippa'''
* King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles Robert]] and Queen [[Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary|Elizabeth]], kneeling facing each other, hold a scaled-down copy of the church as a symbol of the foundation of the church in Lippa (present-day [[Lipova, Arad|Lipova]]).
|-
|align="center"|Page 140
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 140.oldal - Toulouse-i Szent Lajos.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, Saint Louis of Toulouse, Louis of Anjou, Bishop of Toulouse, House of Árpád, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Saint Louis of Toulouse]]<br>
|'''Saint Louis of Toulouse'''
* A standing figure with halo, Saint [[Louis of Toulouse]], ([[Louis of Toulouse|Louis of Anjou]], Bishop of [[Toulouse]]). The Hungarian [[Capetian House of Anjou|Anjou]] coat of arms is attached to the ornate priest robe on his breast. The saint is a descendant of maternal lineage of the [[Árpád dynasty|House of Árpád]]: his mother was [[Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples|Mary]], the daughter of King [[Stephen V of Hungary]]. He raises his right hand in blessing and the royal crown lies at his feet, symbolizing the fact that he renounced the [[Kingdom of Naples]] by joining the [[Christian Church|Church]].
|-
|align="center"|Page 140
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 140.oldal - Lajos király születése.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Louis I of Hungary, birth, Queen Elizabeth, royal, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Birth of King Louis]]<br>
|'''Birth of King Louis'''
* The son of King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles Robert]], [[Louis I of Hungary|Louis]] born in 1326. The paternal uncle of King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles Robert]] was Saint [[Louis of Toulouse]] who was canonized in 1317, [[Louis I of Hungary|Louis]] was named after him. There are rocky mountains with a castle in the background, Queen [[Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary|Elizabeth]] is lying in bed with a crown on her head, and one of the three female figures standing on the right is handing the crowned [[Louis I of Hungary|boy]] to her mother.
{{Blockquote|''In the year 1326th of the Lord, the king's son was born on 7 of March, whom he happily named Louis after his holy confessor brother.''|Mark of Kalt: ''Chronicon Pictum''<ref name="mek.oszk.hu">''Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum'' https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm</ref>}}
|-
|align="center"|Page 141
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 141.oldal - A székesfehérvári templom égése.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Székesfehérvár, church, Romanesque cathedral, flames, burn, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Birth of King Louis]]<br>
|'''The Burning of the Church in Székesfehérvár'''
* Flames erupt from the three towers and lead-covered roof of the four-towered [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] cathedral in [[Székesfehérvár]]. According to the text, the fourth tower, which was above the sacristy, did not burn down because the holy relics were kept there.
|-
|align="center"|Page 141
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 141.oldal - Zách Felicián merénylete a királyi család ellen.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Charles Robert, Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary, royal family, Felician Záh, sword, assassination, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Felician Záh's Assassination Against the Royal Family]]<br>
|'''Felician Záh's Assassination Against the Royal Family'''
* King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles Robert]] and Queen [[Elizabeth of Poland, Queen of Hungary|Elizabeth]] are sitting at a table richly laden with dishes in a room of the [[Visegrád]] palace, with an olive green carpet hanging in the background. The old [[Felician Záh|Felician]] wounds the right hand of the Queen protecting the King with his sword, but John, the servant who rushes in, stabs the assassin from behind. On the left, another servant enters the room with a plate of food.
|-
|align="center"|Page 143
|<br>[[File:Chronicon Pictum P0143 A posadai csata1.JPG|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, battle, fight, Battle of Posada, King Charles I of Hungary, Basarab, Cumans, Vlachs, fur cloths, arrows, stone throwing, knights, rocks, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|The Defeat of King Charles in the Campaign Against Basarab]]<br>
|'''The Defeat of King Charles in the Campaign Against Basarab'''
* [[Battle of Posada]] in 1330. From above, the [[Vlachs]], who are wearing sheep fur cloth and fur caps, the [[Cumans]] who are wearing long caftans, roll rocks and shoot arrows at the [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungarian]] army marching in a rock gorge between high mountains, so part of the Hungarian army dies with [[Desiderius Hédervári|Dezső Hédervári]], who wore the king's armor and a crowned, ostrich-headed helmet to cover his escape. King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles I]] escapes with two faithful men in the foreground. The painter depicts the fleeing king on a white horse with a crown on his head and a shield with a crest.
|-
|align="center"|Page 144
|<br>[[File:Képes krónika - 144.oldal - Károly király Bazarád vajda követét fogadja.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, King Charles I of Hungary, Basarab, Cuman, envoy, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|King Charles Receives the Envoy of Voivode Basarab]]<br>
|'''King Charles Receives the Envoy of Voivode Basarab'''
* On the left, the envoy hands over a letter from Voivode [[Basarab I of Wallachia|Basarab]] to King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles Robert]]. The King is in armor, the envoy has a long hair, is in a long [[Cumans|Cuman]] dress, with a helmet in his left hand. (The event depicted in this illustration precedes the battle depicted in the previous image.)
|-
|align="center"|Page 146
|<br>[[File:Viennese Illuminated Chronicle Posada.jpg|alt=Chronicon Pictum, Hungarian, Hungary, battle, fight, Battle of Posada, King Charles I of Hungary, Basarab, Cumans, Vlachs, sheep fur cloths, arrows, stone throwing, knights, rocks, medieval, chronicle, book, illumination, illustration, history|border|center|frameless|400x400px|Victory of Basarab Over the Royal Army]]<br>
|'''Victory of Basarab Over the Royal Army'''
* [[Battle of Posada]] in 1330. The repetition of the theme is shown on page 143. The [[Vlachs]] are dressed in sheep fur, the [[Cumans]] are wearing long caftans, roll rocks and shoot arrows at the [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungarian]] army marching in a rock gorge between high mountains. On the right in the foreground, King [[Charles I of Hungary|Charles I]] escapes on horseback with his soldiers.
|}

== See also ==

* [[List of Hungarian chronicles]]
* ''[[Gesta Hungarorum]]''
* ''[[Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum]]''
* [[Buda Chronicle]]
* ''[[Chronica Hungarorum]] –'' [[Chronica Hungarorum|Thuróczy Chronicle]]
* ''[[Epitome rerum Hungarorum]]''
* [[Nádasdy Mausoleum]]
* [[Hunor and Magor]]
* [[Seven chieftains of the Magyars]]
* [[Turul]]
* [[Árpád dynasty]]
* [[Principality of Hungary]]
* [[Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)]]

== References ==
<references />

==External links==
{{Commons category|Chronicon Pictum}}
* {{Cite book |title=Chronicon Pictum |first=Marci |url=http://konyv-e.hu/pdf/Chronica_Picta.pdf |author=Kalt |year=1358 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304111134/http://konyv-e.hu/pdf/Chronica_Picta.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-04 |language=Latin}}
* {{Cite book |title=Chronica Hungarorum: Chronicon Pictum Vindobonense |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=94XAkbY2e-cC |editor=M. Florianus |year=1883 |location=Lipsiae (Leipzig) |pages=100–302 |language=la}}
* {{Cite book |title=Chronicon Budense |first=József |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s4wAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR1 |author=Podhradczky |year=1838 |orig-year=1365 |location=Buda |language=la}} – A more readable Latin text, with notes in Latin
* {{Cite book |title=Képes Krónika |last2=Dercsinyi |first2=Dezső |last3=Csapodiné Gárdonyi |first3=Klára |last4=Mezey |first4=László |first=László |url=https://vilagbiztonsag.hu/keptar/albums/userpics/10009/kalti_mark_kepes_kronikaja.pdf |author=Geréb |year=1964 |publisher=Magyar Helikon |isbn= |location=Budapest |language=hu |trans-title=Illuminated Chronicle}}
* {{Cite book |title=Képes Krónika |first=László |url=http://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/ |author=Geréb |year=1993 |publisher=Magyar Hírlap and Maecenas Kiadó |isbn=963-8164-07-7 |language=hu|trans-title=Illuminated Chronicle}}

{{Hungarian literature}}

[[Category:Hungarian chronicles]]
[[Category:Medieval history of Hungary]]
[[Category:Illuminated histories]]
[[Category:14th-century illuminated manuscripts]]
[[Category:14th-century history books]]
[[Category:14th-century books in Latin]]
[[Category:14th-century books]]