View source for House of Habsburg-Lorraine

{{Short description|Austrian imperial dynasty}}
{{Infobox noble house
| name = House of Habsburg-Lorraine
| native_name = {{small|{{lang|de|Haus Habsburg-Lothringen}}}}
| native_name_lang = Austrian
| coat_of_arms = Genealogical arms House of Habsburg-Lorraine 1806.svg
| coat_of_arms_caption = Genealogical arms since 6 August 1806
| parent_house = [[House of Habsburg]] ([[enatic]])<br />[[House of Lorraine]] ([[agnatic]])
| founded = {{Start date and age|1736}}
| founder = [[Maria Theresa]] and [[Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor]]
| current_head = [[Karl von Habsburg]]
| deposition = Austria-Hungary: 1918 ([[Charles I of Austria|Charles I & IV]] relinquished participation in state affairs following the end of [[World War I]])
| final ruler = {{ubl|Austria-Hungary: [[Charles I of Austria|Charles I & IV]]
|(1916–1918)|Mexico: [[Maximilian I of Mexico|Maximilian I]]
|(1864–1867)|Tuscany: [[Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany|Ferdinand IV]]
|(1859–1860)|Modena: [[Francis V, Duke of Modena|Francis V]]
|(1846–1859)}}
| motto = [[A.E.I.O.U.]] and {{lang|la|Viribus Unitis}}
| titles = {{Collapsible list
| title = List of titles
| bullets = on
| [[Holy Roman Emperor]]<br />(1745–1806)
| [[Emperor of Austria]]<br />(1804–1918)
| [[Emperor of Mexico]]<br />(1864–1867)
| [[King of the Romans]]<br />(1745–1806)
| [[King of Bohemia]]<br />(1740–1918)
| [[King of Croatia]]<br />(1740–1918)
| [[King of Hungary]]<br />(1740–1918)
| [[Archduke of Austria]]<br />(1740–1804)
| [[Palatine of Hungary]]<br />(1790–1918)
| [[Grand Duke of Tuscany]]<br />(1737–1859)
| [[Duke of Modena and Reggio]]<br />(1814–1859)
| [[Duke of Parma|Duchess of Parma, Piancenza, and Guastalla]]<br />(1814–1847)
| Countless other realms including Germany, Poland, Italy, Romania, the Low Countries, Cumania, Bulgaria, etc. etc.
(''[[Grand title of the Emperor of Austria|see more]]'')
}}

| styles = {{ubl|[[Imperial and Royal Highness]]|[[King of Hungary|Apostolic Majesty]]|[[Majesty]]|[[Grace (style)|Grace]]}}
| country = {{plainlist| <!--primary states of sovereign rule-->
* [[Holy Roman Empire]]
* [[Austrian Empire]]
* [[Austrian Netherlands]]
* [[German Confederation]]
* [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]]
* [[Second Mexican Empire]]
* [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]]
* [[Duchy of Modena and Reggio]]
* [[Duchy of Parma]]
* Countless other realms and territories according to the list of the [[Grand title of the Emperor of Austria]]
}}
| cadet branches = *[[Austria-Este|Habsburg-Este]]
*[[List of rulers of Tuscany#Habsburg-Lorraine grand dukes of Tuscany, 1814–1860|Habsburg-Tuscany]]
*[[Hohenberg family|Hohenberg]] (non-dynastic)
}}

The '''House of Habsburg-Lorraine''' ({{langx|de|Haus Habsburg-Lothringen}}) originated from the marriage in 1736 of [[Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor|Francis III, Duke of Lorraine and Bar]], and [[Maria Theresa]] of [[Habsburg monarchy|Austria]], later successively [[List of Bohemian monarchs|Queen of Bohemia]], [[Queen of Hungary]], [[Queen of Germany]], [[List of rulers of Croatia|Queen of Croatia]] and [[Archduchess of Austria]], etc. etc. Its members form the legitimate surviving line of both the [[House of Habsburg]] and the [[House of Lorraine]], and they inherited their patrimonial possessions from the [[matrilineality|female line]] of the House of Habsburg and from the [[patrilineality|male line]] of the House of Lorraine.

The House of Lorraine's branch of [[Count of Vaudémont|Vaudémont]] and [[House of Guise|Guise]] became the main branch after a brief interlude in 1453–1473, when the duchy passed in right of [[Charles I, Duke of Bourbon|Charles de Bourbon]]'s daughter to her husband, [[John II, Duke of Lorraine|John of Calabria]], a [[Capetian dynasty|Capetian]]. Lorraine reverted to the House of Vaudémont, a junior branch of the House of Lorraine, in the person of [[René II, Duke of Lorraine|René II]], who later added to his titles that of [[Duke of Bar]].

The House of Habsburg takes its name from [[Habsburg Castle]], a fortress built in the 1020s by Count [[Radbot, Count of Habsburg|Radbot]] of [[Klettgau]] in [[Canton of Aargau|Aargau]] (now in [[Switzerland]]). His grandson, [[Otto II, Count of Habsburg|Otto II]], was the first to take on the name of the fortress as his own, adding {{lang|de|[[Graf]] von Habsburg}} ("Count of Habsburg") to his title. The House of Habsburg gathered dynastic momentum during the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries, and in 1273, Radbot's seventh-generation descendant, [[Rudolph I of Germany|Rudolph of Habsburg]], became [[List of German monarchs|Roman-German King]]. He moved the family's power base to the [[Duchy of Austria]], which the Habsburgs ruled until 1918.

The House of Habsburg-Lorraine still exists today, and the head of the family is [[Karl von Habsburg]].<ref>{{lang|de|[https://kurier.at/kultur/geschichten-mit-geschichte/karl-habsburg-kaiser-zu-sein-ist-kein-job-den-man-anstrebt/400300452 "Kaiser zu sein, ist kein Job, den man anstrebt"]}}{{fcn|date=December 2023}} (German: "To be emperor is not a job to strive for")</ref> The current house orders are the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]], the [[Order of St. George (Habsburg-Lorraine)|Imperial and Royal Order of Saint George]] and the [[Order of the Starry Cross]].

== History of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine ==
{{See also||House of Habsburg}}

The first member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine to rule over the [[Holy Roman Empire]] was [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph II]], a sovereign raised during the [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]]. By the new ideals he brought, he implemented many reforms, most of which were to the detriment of the clergy. Upon his death in 1790, he was succeeded by his brother [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold II]], who in 1791 [[Declaration of Pillnitz|invited]] Europe's powers to help the French royal family stifle the ideals of the revolution without military intervention. He died a few days before [[French First Republic|France]] declared war on Austria.

In 1792, Leopold II's son [[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Francis II]] was crowned emperor in [[Frankfurt]]. After the beheading of the French sovereigns, he – along with the other European sovereigns – created the [[War of the First Coalition|First Coalition]] against Revolutionary France. The coalition initially recorded some success but soon began to withdraw, especially in [[Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars|Italy]], where the Austrians were repeatedly defeated by the Corsican general [[Napoleon Bonaparte]].

With the [[Treaty of Campo Formio]] in 1797, the [[Duchy of Milan]] was handed over to France, while the Austrians gained [[Veneto]], [[Istria]] and [[Dalmatia]]. This pact was followed by others that reduced the dominion of the Habsburgs to Austria, Bohemia and Hungary. Francis II was also forced to [[Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire|dissolve the Holy Roman Empire]], but he had already proclaimed himself [[Emperor of Austria]], in order to retain his imperial status.

After the defeats at [[Battle of Leipzig|Leipzig]] (1813) and [[Battle of Waterloo|Waterloo]] (1815), Napoleon was exiled to the island of [[Saint Helena]], where he died. In the same year as Waterloo, the [[Congress of Vienna]] was established, with which the Restoration began. The Congress demanded the restoration of the old regimes. Austria recovered all the Italian, Slavic and German territories that it had lost during the [[Napoleonic Wars]], and the [[Holy Alliance]] was also established between [[Austrian Empire|Austria]], [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]], which had the task of suppressing all the pro-French or independence revolutionary movements that would have erupted in Europe.

In the years that followed, Francis II pursued a centralization policy on the advice of Chancellor [[Klemens von Metternich|Metternich]]; but precisely because of it, and emerging ideals of independence, the [[Revolutions of 1848]] broke out, which wracked all of Europe. This led to the expulsion of Metternich from the [[Chancellor of Austria#Habsburg Monarchy|Imperial Chancellery]] and the rise of [[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Franz Joseph]], replacing [[Ferdinand I of Austria|Ferdinand I]], who was forced to abdicate in favour of the 18-year-old man.

=== End of the dynasty's rule in Europe ===
Franz Joseph (1830–1916) was the last member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine to hold any significant political or military authority in Europe. At the beginning of his reign (1848–1916), Austria was the dominant power in Central Europe, whilst Vienna emerged as one of the greatest metropolitan cities on the continent. The emperor, however, waged the [[Second Italian War of Independence]] and the [[Austro-Prussian War]]. Both ended in defeats, which put an end to Austrian supremacy in Italy and Germany, as well as accelerating the gradual decline of the dynasty.

In 1867, Franz Joseph granted effective autonomy to the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] within the Austrian Empire under the terms of the [[Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867|''Ausgleich'']]; politically and militarily they were united, but in terms of internal policy and administration, they became separate entities. The title of the head of state became "Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary", although he was also referred to as "Emperor of Austria-Hungary".

With the growing interest of [[Austria-Hungary]] and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] in the Balkans, strong tensions were created between the Habsburgs and Russia, eventually leading Austria-Hungary to enter into an alliance with [[German Empire|Germany]] and [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]].

In 1914, with the [[assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand]] in [[Sarajevo]], the [[First World War]] broke out between the [[Central Powers]] (Austria-Hungary, Germany, [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]]) and the [[Allies of World War I|Entente Powers]] (the [[British Empire]], [[French Third Republic|France]], Russia and others).

In 1916, Franz Joseph died and was succeeded by his grandnephew, [[Charles I of Austria|Charles I]]. Charles (the last sovereign), upon losing the war, renounced the exercise of power but did not abdicate. He was forced into exile on April 3, 1919. The [[Habsburg monarchy|Habsburg dominions]] were subsequently divided into independent republics.

The House of Habsburg-Lorraine refused to swear its allegiance to the new [[First Austrian Republic|Republic of Austria]], therefore family members were forced into exile and their property was confiscated. The law of exile still applies to the descendants of Emperor Charles under the same conditions. In 1961, [[Otto von Habsburg]], the late head of the house and formerly a member of the [[European Parliament]], relinquished the monarchy and the succession rights of his descendants in exchange for an end to exile. He was known in the Republic of Austria as Dr. Otto Habsburg-Lothringen, since the Republic does not officially recognise titles of nobility.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}

=== The dynasty today ===
The current leader of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine is [[Karl von Habsburg]], who succeeded his father Otto as head of the imperial house after his father renounced the role in 2007. Karl is the eldest grandson of the last emperor of Austria-Hungary, Charles I, and his [[heir apparent]] is his eldest son, [[Ferdinand Habsburg (racing driver)|Ferdinand Habsburg]], an Austrian racing driver.

== Male-line family tree ==
{{Tree list}}
*[[File:Heraldic Imperial Crown (Common).svg|15px]] ''[[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]] (1747–1792)''
**[[File:Imperial Crown of Austria (Heraldry).svg|15px]] ''[[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Francis I]] (1768–1835)''
***[[File:Imperial Crown of Austria (Heraldry).svg|15px]] ''[[Ferdinand I of Austria|Emperor Ferdinand I]] (1793–1875)''
***[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Franz Karl of Austria|Archduke Franz Karl]] (1802–1878)''
****[[File:Imperial Crown of Austria (Heraldry).svg|15px]] ''[[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Emperor Franz Joseph I]] (1830–1916)''
*****{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria|Crown Prince Rudolf]] (1858–[[Mayerling incident|1889]])''
****[[File:Heraldic Imperial Crown (Gules Mitre).svg|15px]] ''[[Maximilian I of Mexico|Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico]] (1832–1867)''; married to [[Charlotte of Belgium]]
****{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria|Archduke Karl Ludwig]] (1833–1896)''
*****[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria|Archduke Franz Ferdinand]] (1863–[[Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand|1914]])'';  [[morganatic marriage]] to [[Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg]]
*****{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906)|Archduke Otto Francis]] (1865–1906)''
******[[File:Imperial Crown of Austria (Heraldry).svg|15px]] ''[[Charles I of Austria|Emperor Charles I]] (1887–1922)''
*******[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Otto von Habsburg|Crown Prince Otto]] (1912–2011)''
******** '''[[Karl von Habsburg|Archduke Karl]]''' (born 1961)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(1)''' [[Ferdinand Habsburg (racing driver)|Archduke Ferdinand]] (b. 1997)
********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(2)''' [[Georg von Habsburg|Archduke Georg]] (b. 1964); married to [[Archduchess Eilika of Austria|Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg]]
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(3)''' Archduke Karl-Konstantin (b. 2004)
*******[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este|Archduke Robert of Austria-Este]] (1915–1996)''
********'''(4)''' [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este|Archduke Lorenz of Austria-Este]] (b. 1955); married to [[Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este|Princess Astrid of Belgium]]
*********'''(5)''' [[Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este|Archduke Amedeo of Austria-Este]] (b. 1986); married to Elisabetta Maria Rosboch von Wolkenstein
**********'''(6)''' Archduke Maximilian of Austria-Este (b. 2019)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(7)''' [[Prince Joachim of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este|Archduke Joachim of Austria-Este]] (b. 1991)
********'''(8)''' Archduke Gerhard of Austria-Este (b. 1957); married to Iris Jandrasits
********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(9)''' Archduke Martin of Austria-Este (b. 1959); married to Princess Katharina von [[Isenburg-Birstein|Isenburg]]
*********'''(10)''' Archduke Bartholomäus of Austria-Este (b. 2006)
*********'''(11)''' Archduke Emmanuel of Austria-Este (b. 2008)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}}''' (12)''' Archduke Luigi Amedeo of Austria-Este (b. 2011)
*******[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Felix of Austria|Archduke Felix]] (1916–2011)''
********'''(13)''' Archduke Carlos Felipe (b. 1954); married in 1994 to (1) [divorced (and annulled ?) in 1997] Martina Donath, (2) [civilly (and religiously ?)] Annie-Claire Lacrambe, two sons, one by either marriage (the eldest one was born before marriage).
*********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(14)''' Archduke Louis-Damian (b. 1998)
********''Archduke Raimund (1958–2008)'', married to Bettina Götz
*********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(15)''' Archduke Felix (b. 1996)
********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(16)''' Archduke István (b. 1961), married to Paola de Temesváry
*********'''(17)''' Archduke Andreas (b. 1994)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(18)''' Archduke Pál (b. 1997); married to Antonia Lütz
*******[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Carl Ludwig of Austria (1918–2007)|Archduke Carl Ludwig]] (1918–2007)''
********'''(19)''' Archduke Rudolf (b. 1950); married to Baroness Hélène de Villenfagne de Vogelsanck (marriage retroactively approved as dynastic)<ref name="ghda"/>
*********'''(20)''' Archduke Carl Christian (b. 1977); married to Estelle de Saint-Romain
**********'''(21)''' Archduke Peter Georg (b. 2021)
*********'''(22)''' Father [[Johannes Habsbourg-Lorraine]] (b. 1981), a priest of the Eucharistein Community
*********'''(23)''' Archduke Thomas (b. 1986)
*********'''(24)''' Archduke Franz-Ludwig (b. 1988); married to Mathilde Vignon 
*********'''(25)''' Archduke Michael (b. 1990)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(26)''' Archduke Josef (b. 1991)
********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(27)''' [[Archduke Carl Christian of Austria|Archduke Carl Christian]] (b. 1954); married to [[Archduchess Marie Astrid of Austria|Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg]]
*********'''(28)''' Archduke Imre (b. 1985); married to Kathleen Walker
**********'''(29)''' Archduke Karl (b. 2023)
*********'''(30)''' Archduke Christoph (b. 1988), married to Adélaïde Drapé-Frisch
**********'''(31)''' Archduke Josef (b. 2020)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(32)''' Archduke Alexander (b. 1990); married to Natacha Roumiantzeff-Pachkevitch 
*******{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Rudolf of Austria (1919–2010)|Archduke Rudolf]] (1919–2010)''
********'''(33)''' Archduke Karl Peter (b. 1955); married to Princess Alexandra von Wrede
*********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(34)''' Archduke Lorenz (b. 2003)
********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(35)''' [[Archduke Simeon of Austria|Archduke Simeon]] (b. 1958); married to Princess María of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
*********'''(36)''' Archduke Johannes (b. 1997)
*********'''(37)''' Archduke Ludwig (b. 1998)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(38)''' Archduke Philipp (b. 2007)
******{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Maximilian Eugen of Austria|Archduke Maximilian Eugen]] (1895–1952)''
*******[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''Archduke Ferdinand (1918–2004)''
********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(39)''' Archduke Maximilian (b. 1961); married to Sara Maya Al-Askari
*********'''(40)''' Archduke Karl Otto Nikolaus Ferdinand (b. 2005)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(41)''' Archduke Constantin (b. 2007)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''Archduke Heinrich (1925–2014)''
********'''(42)''' Archduke Philipp (b. 1962); married to Mayasuni Heath
********'''(43)''' Archduke Ferdinand (b. 1965); married to Countess Katharina von Hardenberg
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(44)''' Archduke Jakob-Maximilian (b. 2002)
********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(45)''' Archduke Konrad (b. 1971); married to Ashmita Goswami.
**[[File:T08_Grossherzog.svg|15px]] ''[[Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (1769–1824)'', founder of the Tuscany branch of the imperial house.
***{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:T08_Grossherzog.svg|15px]] ''[[Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (1797–1870)''
****[[File:T08_Grossherzog.svg|15px]] ''[[Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (1835–1908)''
*****{{Tree list/final branch}} ''[[Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria|Archduke Peter Ferdinand]] (1874–1948)''
******[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Gottfried of Austria|Archduke Gottfried]] (1902–1984)''
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} ''Archduke Leopold Franz (1942–2021)''
********'''(46)''' Archduke Sigismund, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1966); married to Elyssa [[Edmonstone baronets|Edmonstone]]
*********'''(47)''' Archduke Leopold, Grand Prince of Tuscany (b. 2001)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(48)''' Archduke Maximilian (b. 2004)
********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(49)''' Archduke Guntram (b. 1967); morganatically (in Tuscany) married to Debora de Sola, recognised as Countess von Habsburg<ref name="ghda"/>
*********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(50)''' Tiziano Leopold, Count von Habsburg (b. 2004), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.<ref name="ghda"/>
******{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''Archduke Georg (1905–1952)''
*******'''(51)''' Archduke Radbot (b. 1938); morganatically married to Caroline Proust, with issue.
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(52)''' Archduke Georg (b. 1952).
****{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria|Archduke Karl Salvator, Prince of Tuscany]] (1839–1892)''
*****[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria|Archduke Leopold Salvator, Prince of Tuscany]] (1863–1931)''
******{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Anton of Austria|Archduke Anton]] (1901–1987)''
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(53)''' [[Dominic von Habsburg|Archduke Dominik]] (b. 1937)
******** '''(54)''' Count Sandor von Habsburg (b. 1965), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.
********* '''(55)''' Count Constantin von Habsburg (b. 2000), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.
******** '''(56)''' Count Gregor von Habsburg (b. 1968), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.
*****{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria|Archduke Franz Salvator, Prince of Tuscany]] (1866–1939)''
******[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria|Archduke Hubert Salvator]] (1894–1971)''
*******''Archduke Friedrich Salvator (1927–1999)''
********'''(57)''' Archduke Leopold (b. 1956)
********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(58)''' Archduke Alexander Salvator (b. 1959); married to Countess Maria-Gabriele von Waldstein
*********'''(59)''' Archduke Constantin Salvator (b. 2002)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(60)''' Archduke Paul Salvator (b. 2003)
*******'''(61)''' Archduke Andreas Salvator (b. 1936); married to (1) [divorced 2001 (and annulled 2002)] Maria de la Piedad Espinosa de los Monteros y Rosillo (2) 2001 (civilly) and 2003 (religiously) Countess Valerie Podstatzky-Lichtenstein. Issue by the second marriage only.
********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(62)''' Archduke Thadeus Salvator (b. 2001)
********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(63)''' Archduke Casimir Salvator (b. 2003)
*******'''(64)''' Archduke Markus (b. 1946); married morganatically to Hildegard (Hilde) Maria Jungmayr, with issue.
*******'''(65)''' Archduke Johann (b. 1947); married morganatically to Anne-Marie Stummer, with issue.
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(66)''' Archduke Michael (b. 1949); married in 1992 to Eva Antonia von Hofmann, with one daughter.
******[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''Archduke Theodore Salvator (1899–1978)''
*******{{Tree list/final branch}}''Archduke Carl Salvator (1936–2023)''; married to Edith Wenzl Frn von Sternbach<ref name="ghda">''Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser'' XVI. "Haus Österreich". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2001, pp. 87–90, 119–120, 563, 568–569, 577. {{ISBN|978-3-7980-0824-3}}.</ref> 
******** ''Count Matthias of Habsburg (1971–2024)'', keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights; married to Eva Anderle
*********'''(67)''' Count Nikolaus of Habsburg (b. 2000), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights;<ref name="ghda"/> married to Sandra Aschauer
*********'''(68)''' Count Jakob of Habsburg (b. 2001), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.<ref name="ghda"/>
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(69)''' Count Martin of Habsburg (b. 2011), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.<ref name="ghda"/>
********'''(70)''' Count Johannes of Habsburg (b. 1974), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights;<ref name="ghda"/> married to Katharina Lieselotte Riedl Edle von Riedenstein
********'''(71)''' Count Bernhard of Habsburg (b. 1977), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.<ref name="ghda"/>
********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(72)''' Count Benedikt of Habsburg (b. 1983), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.<ref name="ghda"/>
******{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''Archduke Clemens Salvator (1904–1974)''; married to Elisabeth Gfn Rességuier de Miremont [marriage retroactively approved as dynastic (only in Austria)]<ref name="ghda"/>
******* ''Clemens, Prince von Altenburg (1932–2022)'', retroactively integrated into the dynasty;<ref name="ghda"/> married to Laurence Costa de Beauregard
********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(73)''' Philipp, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1966), retroactively integrated into the dynasty.<ref name="ghda"/>
*******'''(74)''' Georg, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1933), retroactively integrated into the dynasty.<ref name="ghda"/>
******* ''Peter, Prince von Altenburg (1935–2008)'', retroactively integrated into the dynasty;<ref name="ghda"/> married to Juliane Gfn von Waldstein-Forni
********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(75)''' Friedrich, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1966), retroactively integrated into the dynasty;<ref name="ghda"/> married to Gabriele Gfn von Walterskirchen
*********'''(76)''' Emanuel, Prince von Altenburg (b.2002)
*********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(77)''' Nikolaus, Prince von Altenburg (b. 2008)
********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(78)''' Leopold, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1971), retroactively integrated into the dynasty.<ref name="ghda"/>
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(79)''' Johannes, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1949), retroactively integrated into the dynasty.<ref name="ghda"/>
**{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary]] (1776–1847)''
***{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria|Archduke Joseph Karl]] (1833–1905)''
****{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Joseph August of Austria|Archduke Joseph August]] (1872–1962)''
*****{{Tree list/final branch}}[[File:Archducal Coronet.svg|15px]] ''[[Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria|Archduke Joseph Francis]] (1895–1957)''
******''[[Archduke Joseph Árpád of Austria|Archduke Joseph Árpád]] (1933–2017)''
*******'''(80)''' Archduke Joseph Karl (b. 1960); married to Princess Margarete von Hohenberg
********'''(81)''' Archduke Joseph Albrecht (b. 1994); married to Countess Sophie von Schaesberg
********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(82)''' Archduke Paul Leo (b. 1996)
*******'''(83)''' Archduke Andreas-Augustinus (b. 1963); married to Countess Marie-Christine von Hatzfeldt-Dönhoff
********'''(84)''' Archduke Friedrich-Cyprian (b. 1995)
********'''(85)''' Archduke Pierre (b. 1997)
********{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(86)''' Archduke Benedikt-Alexander (b. 2005)
*******'''(87)''' Archduke Nikolaus (b. 1973); married to Eugenia de Calonje y Gurrea
********'''(88)''' Archduke Nicolás (b. 2003)
********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(89)''' Archduke Santiago (b. 2006)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(90)''' Archduke Johannes (b. 1975); married to María Gabriela Montenegro Villamizar
********'''(91)''' Archduke Johannes (b. 2010)
********'''(92)''' Archduke Alejandro (b. 2011)
********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(93)''' Archduke Ignacio (b. 2013)
******'''(94)''' [[Archduke Géza of Austria|Archduke Géza]] (b. 1940); married morganatically twice to (1) [divorced] Monika Decker and (2) [civilly] Elizabeth Jane Kunstadter. Issue by both marriages.
******{{Tree list/final branch}}  '''(95)''' Archduke Michael (b. 1942); married to Princess Christiana of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, his brother's sister-in-law.
******* '''(96)''' [[Eduard von Habsburg|Archduke Eduard]] (b. 1967); married to Baroness Maria Theresia von Gudenus
********{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(97)''' Archduke Paul Benedikt (b. 2000)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(98)''' Father Paul Habsburg (b. 1968), a priest of the [[Legion of Christ]]
{{Tree list/end}}

== Heraldry ==
{| class="wikitable center" style="table-layout:fixed"
|-
|[[File:ArchdukesOfHabsburgLorraineArmsPre1896.svg|frameless]]
|[[File:ArchdukesOfHabsburgLorraineArmsPost1896.svg|frameless]]
|[[File:ArmsArchdukesOfTuscanBranch.svg|frameless]]
|-
|Arms of Archdukes & Archduchesses before 11 February 1896
|Arms of Archdukes & Archduchesses after 11 February 1896
|Arms of Archdukes & Archduchesses of the Tuscan branch
|}

== See also ==
* [[House of Habsburg]]
* [[House of Lorraine]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Sources ==
* [[Carlile Aylmer Macartney|C. A. Macartney]], ''The Habsburg Empire, 1790–1918'', Faber & Faber, 2014, 900 pages. {{ISBN|0571306292}}
* [[Jean Bérenger]], ''Histoire de l'empire des Habsbourg, 1273–1918'', Fayard, 1990, 810 pages. {{ISBN|978-2-213-02297-0}}
* Hans Bankl, ''Mal d'Asburgo. Vizi, vezzi, malanni e manie della Casa Imperiale d'Austria '', traduzione di Flavia Foradini, Trieste, mgs press, 1998, pp.&nbsp;202
* Flavia Foradini, "Otto d'Asburgo. L'ultimo atto di una dinastia", mgs press, Trieste, 2004. {{ISBN|88-89219-04-1}}
* Martha e Horst Schad, La prediletta. Il diario della figlia di Sissi, traduzione di Flavia Foradini, Trieste, mgs Press 2001, {{ISBN|88-86424-78-7}}
* Sigrid-Maria Größing, Rodolfo d'Asburgo. Libero pensatore, rubacuori, psicopatico, traduzione di Flavia Foradini, Trieste, mgs Press 2006, {{ISBN|88-89219-17-3}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|House of Habsburg-Lorraine}}
* [https://generaladjutantur.com/ Adjutant General of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine] {{in lang|de}}

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