View source for Mohammed VI of Morocco

{{Short description|King of Morocco since 1999}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name               = Mohammed VI<br/>{{nobold|{{native name|ar|محمد السادس|italics=no|paren=omit}}}}
| title              = [[Amir al-Mu'minin]]
| image              = Pedro Sánchez se reúne con el rey de Marruecos, Mohamed VI (1) (cropped).jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = Mohammed VI in 2022
| succession         = [[King of Morocco]]
| reign              = 23 July 1999 – present
| predecessor        = [[Hassan II]]
| suc-type           = Heir apparent
| successor          = [[Moulay Hassan]]
| spouse             = {{marriage|[[Salma Bennani]]|12 July 2002|21 March 2018|reason=separated}}
| issue-link         = #Family
| issue              = {{ubl|[[Moulay Hassan, Crown Prince of Morocco]]|[[Princess Lalla Khadija]]|}}
| full name          = [[Sidi]] Mohammed bin Hassan al-Alawi<br>{{lang|ar|سيدي محمد بن الحسن العلوي}}
| native_lang1       = [[Arabic]]
| native_lang1_name1 = {{lang|ar|محمد السادس}}
| dynasty            = [[Alawi dynasty|Alawi]]
| father             = [[Hassan II]]
| mother             = [[Lalla Latifa|Princess Lalla Latifa]]
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1963|8|21|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[Rabat]], Morocco<!-- DO NOT LINK, see [[MOS:GEOLINK]] for further guidance -->
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| burial_place       = 
| religion           = [[Islam]]
}}

'''Mohammed VI''' ({{langx|ar|محمد السادس|Muḥammad as-sādis}}; born 21 August 1963)<ref name="embassy">{{cite web |url=http://dcusa.themoroccanembassy.com/moroccan_embassy_political_system_the_king.aspx |title=King Mohammed Ben Al-Hassan |publisher=Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco |access-date=18 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407120638/http://dcusa.themoroccanembassy.com/moroccan_embassy_political_system_the_king.aspx |archive-date=7 April 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> is <!-- please don't add "the" --> [[King of Morocco]]. A member of the [[Alawi dynasty]], he acceded to the throne on 23 July 1999, upon the death of his father, King [[Hassan II of Morocco|Hassan II]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/402712.stm |title=World: Africa Mohammed VI takes Moroccan throne |work=BBC News |access-date=18 February 2010 |date=24 July 1999 |archive-date=8 July 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040708153458/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/402712.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>

Upon ascending to the throne, Mohammed initially introduced several reforms and changed the [[Mudawana|family code]] to grant more rights to [[women in Morocco]].<ref name="BBCProfile" /> [[United States diplomatic cables leak|Leaked diplomatic cables]] from [[WikiLeaks]] in 2010 led to allegations of [[Corruption in Morocco|corruption]] in the court of Mohammed, implicating him and his closest advisors.<ref name="g1">{{cite news|last=Black|first=Ian|date=6 December 2010|title=WikiLeaks cables accuse Moroccan royals of corruption|work=The Guardian|location=London|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/06/wikileaks-cables-morocco-royals-corruption|access-date=16 June 2011|archive-date=20 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920223802/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/06/wikileaks-cables-morocco-royals-corruption|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2011, [[2011–2012 Moroccan protests|protests in Morocco]] that were considered part of the wider [[Arab Spring]] occurred against alleged government corruption. In response, Mohammed enacted several reforms and introduced [[Constitution of Morocco|a new constitution]]. These reforms were passed by [[2011 Moroccan constitutional referendum|public referendum]] on 1 July 2011.<ref name="BBC" /> His other reforms have included modernising the [[Economy of Morocco|economy]] and [[Royal Moroccan Armed Forces|military force of Morocco]], promoting [[Non-denominational Muslim|non-sectarian Islam]] and [[Berber culture]], including designating [[Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] as an official national language alongside [[Standard Arabic]], and curtailing the influence of religious extremism.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.eurasiareview.com/22082024-empowering-moroccan-youth-king-mohammed-vis-vision-for-a-thriving-future-oped/ | title=Empowering Moroccan Youth: King Mohammed VI's Vision for a Thriving Future – OpEd | date=22 August 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2025/05/199487/king-mohammed-vi-approves-key-military-decrees-and-interior-ministry-appointments/ | title=King Mohammed VI Approves Key Military Decrees and Interior Ministry Appointments | date=12 May 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZxvEAAAQBAJ&dq=The+ruler+of+Jordan+is+King+Abdullah+II+and+the+monarch+of+Morocco+is+Muhammad+VI.&pg=PA4 | title=Parallel Religious Revolutions in Britain in 1688 and Egypt in 2013 | isbn=978-1-5275-8155-5 | last1=West | first1=Thomas | last2=Alianak | first2=Sonia | date=11 May 2022 | publisher=Cambridge Scholars }}</ref><ref name="article5">{{Cite web |title=Morocco 2011 Constitution |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011 |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=Constitute Project |at=Article 5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/21/behind-mohammed-vis-push-for-a-more-amazigh-morocco | title=Behind Mohammed VI's push for a more Amazigh Morocco }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://diplomatie.ma/en/hm-king-mohammed-vi-commander-faithful-addressed-message-participants-colloquium-organized-theme-fatwa-rules-african-context | title=HM King Mohammed VI, Commander of the Faithful, addressed a message to participants in the Colloquium organized on the theme of "Fatwa rules in the African context" }}</ref>

In foreign policy, Mohammed continued in the moderate tradition established by his father, who was held to be a moderating influence among Arab nations and in relations between the Arab world and the West.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-VI | title=Muḥammad VI &#124; King of Morocco, Reformer, New Constitution &#124; Britannica }}</ref> He strengthened Morocco's ties with key global players, including the [[United States]], the [[European Union]], and [[China]], and prioritized relations with African countries and international recognition of [[Southern Provinces|Morocco's claim]] to the territory of [[Western Sahara]]. During his rule, [[Morocco]] became the sixth [[Arab League]] country to [[Israel–Morocco normalization agreement|normalize ties with Israel]] under the [[Abraham Accords]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.unav.edu/en/web/global-affairs/a-new-era-in-israel-morocco-relations | title=A new era in Israel-Morocco relations }}</ref>

Mohammed has vast business holdings across several economic sectors in Morocco. His net worth has been estimated at between {{USD|2.1 billion}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Hoffower |first=Hillary |title=Meet the 10 richest billionaire royals in the world right now |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/royal-family-net-worth-worlds-richest-billionaires-ranked-2018-5 |website=Business Insider |access-date=19 November 2019 |archive-date=26 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926235349/https://www.businessinsider.com/royal-family-net-worth-worlds-richest-billionaires-ranked-2018-5 |url-status=live }}</ref> and over {{USD|5.2 billion}}.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=18 November 2015 |title=2015 Africa's 50 Richest Net Worth: #5 King Mohammed VI |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/king-mohammed-vi/#2b60314d1c93 |access-date=9 October 2020 |archive-date=2 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002194648/https://www.forbes.com/profile/king-mohammed-vi/#2b60314d1c93 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mfonobong |first=Nsehe |date=27 February 2018 |title=King Mohammed VI Of Morocco Undergoes Heart Surgery In Paris |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2018/02/27/king-mohammed-vi-of-morocco-undergoes-heart-surgery-in-paris/#a713f3e16d0c |access-date=9 October 2020 |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003040933/https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2018/02/27/king-mohammed-vi-of-morocco-undergoes-heart-surgery-in-paris/#a713f3e16d0c |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2015, ''[[Forbes]]'' named him the [[Africa's Richest Kings|richest king in Africa]] and the fifth [[List of royalty by net worth|wealthiest monarch in the world]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The 5 richest kings in Africa |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2014/06/03/the-5-richest-kings-in-africa/ |access-date=9 June 2015 |work=Forbes |archive-date=25 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125205452/https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2014/06/03/the-5-richest-kings-in-africa/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Muslim 500 – The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims – 2023 |url=https://themuslim500.com/books/The%20Muslim%20500%202023%20edition%20-%20Free%20eBook.pdf |access-date=26 December 2022 |website=Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre |archive-date=19 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219011544/https://themuslim500.com/books/The%20Muslim%20500%202023%20edition%20-%20Free%20eBook.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2019, he had a reported personal wealth of $8.2 billion.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ceoworld.biz/2019/09/18/these-are-the-worlds-richest-royals-2019/ | title=These Are the World's Richest Royals, 2019 | date=18 September 2019 }}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
[[File:King Hassan II with Mohammed VI.jpg|thumb|left|Mohammed with his father King [[Hassan II]] in 1968]]
Mohammed was born on 21 August 1963, as the second child and first son of King [[Hassan&nbsp;II]] and his wife, [[Lalla Latifa]].<ref>(24 July 1999).[http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/morocco-s-king-hassan-dies-aged-70-1.7445 Morocco's King Hassan dies, aged 70] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924083126/http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/morocco-s-king-hassan-dies-aged-70-1.7445 |date=24 September 2015 }}, ''[[Independent Online (South Africa)]]''</ref> As their eldest son, he was [[heir apparent]] from birth.{{Citation needed|date=June 2020}}

Mohammed's father was keen on giving him a religious and political education from an early age; at the age of four, he started attending the [[Madrasa|Quranic school]] at the Royal Palace.<ref name="embassy" /> His educational routine commenced at 6 am with an hour-long [[recitation]] of the [[Quran]], followed by formal lessons. He completed his first primary and secondary studies at the [[Collège Royal (Rabat)|Collège Royal]], a specialized college constructed within the fortified walls of the palace. Hassan&nbsp;II, desiring his son to experience competitive pressure, selected 12 classmates recognized for their intellect to accompany Mohammed in his studies. As depicted in ''Le Roi prédateur'', a 2012 biography authored by two French journalists, there is an account of Hassan instructing his aides to administer twenty lashes to Mohammed when he appeared to lag in his studies.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Pelham |first=Nicolas |date=April 14, 2023 |title=The mystery of Morocco's missing king |url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2023/04/14/the-mystery-of-moroccos-missing-king |access-date=2024-02-09 |newspaper=The Economist |issn=0013-0613}}</ref>

At the age of ten, Mohammed began representing his father at foreign engagements, the first being the funeral of French president [[Georges Pompidou]] in 1974.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Crétois |first=Jules |date=2017-06-21 |title=Mohammed VI : le jour où il a représenté le Maroc pour la première fois |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/446481/politique/mohammed-vi-jour-a-represente-maroc-premiere/ |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=[[Jeune Afrique]] |language=fr-FR}}</ref> According to a childhood friend, Mohammed harboured fantasies about the world beyond the palace walls and seldom ventured outside. One of his favourite songs was "[[Breakfast in America (song)|Breakfast in America]]" by the English rock band [[Supertramp]], which celebrates the allure of travel by jumbo jet. Mohammed excelled in languages.<ref name=":5" />

Mohammed attained his [[Bachelor's degree|Baccalaureate]] in 1981, before gaining a [[bachelor's degree]] in law at the [[Mohammed V University at Agdal]] in 1985.<ref>[http://www.maroc.ma/en/content/biography-hm-king-mohammed-vi "Biography of HM. King MohammedVI"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716142629/http://www.maroc.ma/en/content/biography-hm-king-mohammed-vi%23 |date=16 July 2017 }}, ''Maroc.ma.''</ref> His research paper dealt with "the Arab-African Union and the Strategy of the Kingdom of Morocco in matters of International Relations".<ref name="embassy" /> He was furthermore appointed president of the [[Pan Arab Games]], and was [[Officer (armed forces)|commissioned]] a [[Brigadier General]] of the [[Royal Moroccan Army]] on 26 November 1985. Mohammed served as the Coordinator of the Offices and Services of the Royal Armed Forces until 1994.{{Citation needed|date=June 2020}}

[[File:Mohammed, hereditary Prince of Morocco (1989).jpg|thumb|Crown Prince Mohammed in 1989|left]]
In 1987, Mohammed obtained his first ''Certificat d'Études Supérieures'' (CES) in political sciences, and in July 1988 he obtained a ''Diplôme d'Études Approfondies'' ([[DEA (former French degree)|DEA]]) in public law.<ref name="embassy" /> In November 1988, he trained in [[Brussels]] with [[Jacques Delors]], the President of the [[European Commission]].<ref name="embassy" />

According to a biography by Ferran Sales Aige, Mohammed's father received reports from his spies indicating that the young prince was visiting bars regularly. This led to a deepening dissatisfaction from the king towards his son. In a moment of despair, Hassan&nbsp;II was rumoured to have described his son's behaviour as a "chromosome error." Mohammed was sent to study law in [[Nice]], with his activities closely monitored by the interior minister dispatched by his father.<ref name=":5" /> He obtained his [[PhD]] in law [[Latin honours|with distinction]] on 29 October 1993 from the French [[University of Nice Sophia Antipolis]] for his thesis on "[[EEC]]-[[Maghreb]] Relations".<ref name="embassy" /> On 12 July 1994, he was promoted to the military rank of [[Major General]], and that same year he became president of the High Council of Culture and [[Commander-in-Chief]] of the Royal Moroccan Army.

According to the ''New York Times'', before ascending to the throne, Mohammed "gained a reputation as a playboy during the years he spent waiting in the wings, showing a fondness for fast cars and nightclubs."<ref name="web.archive.org">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/27/world/in-morocco-too-a-young-king-for-a-new-generation.html|title=In Morocco, Too, a Young King for a New Generation |work=The New York Times |date=24 April 2017|access-date=24 April 2017|archive-date=24 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424160754/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/27/world/in-morocco-too-a-young-king-for-a-new-generation.html|url-status=bot: unknown |last1=Jehl |first1=Douglas }}</ref> Over time, a noticeable estrangement developed between him and his father. He actively avoided encounters with Hassan&nbsp;II, even during his visits to Morocco. Instead, he frequently frequented Amnesia, an illicit club located underground in the capital city. According to ''Le Roi prédateur'', Mohammed's close friend from school, [[Fouad Ali El Himma]], facilitated his visits to Amnesia by installing a private lift from his apartment above that descended directly to the club's premises.<ref name=":5" />{{Moroccan Royal Family}}

== Accession and early reign ==
{{Multiple image
| image1      = Bush King Mohammed VI Morocco 2002.jpg
| direction   = horizontal
| caption1    = King Mohammed VI (right) talking to [[U.S. President]] [[George W. Bush]] in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] on 23 April 2002
| image2      = Mohammed VI and Lula da Silva.jpg
| caption2    = Mohammed VI (left) with [[Brazil]]ian [[President of Brazil|President]] [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] in 2004
| align       = right
| total_width = 360
}}

Mohammed ascended the throne on the [[Death and funeral of Hassan II of Morocco|death]] of his father on 23 July 1999.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-06-18 |title=Mohammed's rule: Key dates |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/6/18/timeline-the-reign-of-king-mohammed-vi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930131248/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/6/18/timeline-the-reign-of-king-mohammed-vi |archive-date=2021-09-30 |access-date=2021-09-30 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> He was formally enthroned one week later and made a televised address, promising to take on poverty and [[Corruption in Morocco|corruption]], while creating jobs and improving [[human rights in Morocco|Morocco's human rights]] record. [[Islamist]] conservatives opposed his reformist rhetoric, and some of his reforms angered [[Islamic fundamentalism|fundamentalists]].<ref name="BBCProfile" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Marmie |first=Nicolas |date=2000-07-30 |title=Moroccan King Marks Year in Power |url=https://apnews.com/article/50d3fded1fc0c4272a9098e71f577a41 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531145319/https://apnews.com/article/50d3fded1fc0c4272a9098e71f577a41 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=2021-09-30 |website=[[AP News]]}}</ref> His initial directives also included the dismissal of his father's hardline interior minister, [[Driss Basri]], and the appointment of some of his former classmates to key positions in the state bureaucracy.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelham |first=Nick |date=1999-11-21 |title=King humbles Morocco's man of iron |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/nov/21/theobserver |access-date=2024-06-16 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

Mohammed and his sister, [[Princess Lalla Meryem]], made a state visit to the United States in June 2000, as guests of the president [[Bill Clinton]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=McCaffrey |first=Shannon |date=2000-06-21 |title=Largest State Dinner at White House |url=https://apnews.com/article/8fa38c79578fadbc27e9b793d71051cb |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803015212/https://apnews.com/article/8fa38c79578fadbc27e9b793d71051cb |archive-date=3 August 2022 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Associated Press |language=en-US}}</ref> The [[Presidency of George W. Bush|Bush administration]] designated Morocco as a [[major non-NATO ally]] in 2004. The two countries later signed a free-trade agreement in 2006, the only one of its kind between the United States and an African country, which was met with some criticism within Morocco due to increasing [[trade deficit]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last1=Feuer |first1=Sarah |last2=Ayadi |first2=Reda |date=2019-07-29 |title=Twenty Years Under King Mohammed VI (Part 2): Foreign Policy Developments |url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/twenty-years-under-king-mohammed-vi-part-2-foreign-policy-developments |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803015212/https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/twenty-years-under-king-mohammed-vi-part-2-foreign-policy-developments |archive-date=3 August 2022 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=The Washington Institute |language=en}}</ref>

In February 2004, Mohammed enacted a new family code ([[Mudawana]]), which granted women more power.<ref name="BBCProfile" /> In July, he announced that Morocco would lift visa restrictions for Algerians, with Algerian president [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]] reciprocating the measure in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-04-03 |title=Algeria opens border to Moroccans |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2005/4/3/algeria-opens-border-to-moroccans |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718180610/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2005/4/3/algeria-opens-border-to-moroccans |archive-date=18 July 2022 |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> Mohammed also created the [[Equity and Reconciliation Commission]], which was tasked with researching [[human rights violation]]s under Hassan&nbsp;II. This move was welcomed by many as promoting [[democracy]] but was also criticized because the commission's reports did not name the perpetrators. According to human rights organizations, human rights violations are still common in Morocco.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/01/international/africa/01morocco.html?pagewanted=print|title=In Morocco, a Rights Movement, at the King's Pace|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=18 February 2010|first=Neil|last=MacFarquhar|date=1 October 2005|archive-date=18 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318123252/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/01/world/africa/in-morocco-a-rights-movement-at-the-kings-pace.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4457267.stm|title=Facing up to Morocco's hidden fear|work=BBC News|access-date=18 February 2010|date=19 April 2005|first=Pascale|last=Harter|archive-date=10 March 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060310200401/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4457267.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amnestyusa.org/document.php?lang=e&id=80256DD400782B8480256F6A003CF643|title=Morocco/Western Sahara: Amnesty International welcomes public hearings into past violations|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=18 February 2010|archive-date=19 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219121710/http://www.amnestyusa.org/document.php?id=80256DD400782B8480256F6A003CF643&lang=e|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In March 2006, the government created the [[Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs]] (CORCAS), an advisory committee which defends Morocco's [[Southern Provinces|claim to Western Sahara]], and whose members are appointed by the king. The CORCAS proposed a [[Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal|plan for Western Sahara's autonomy]], provided it remains under Moroccan sovereignty.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sahel |first=El Mostafa |date=11 April 2007 |title=Letter dated 11 April 2007 from the Permanent Representative of Morocco to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/597424 |access-date=26 April 2024 |publisher=United Nations Security Council}}</ref> Mohammed went on to visit Western Sahara in 2006 and 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-07 |title=الملك محمد السادس يزور الصحراء الغربية بمناسبة الذكرى الأربعين "للمسيرة الخضراء" |url=https://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2015/11/151106_morocco_sahara_king_visit |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316110527/http://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2015/11/151106_morocco_sahara_king_visit |archive-date=16 March 2016 |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=BBC News عربي |language=ar}}</ref>

== 2011 protests and constitutional reform ==
{{Main|2011–2012 Moroccan protests}}
The [[2011 Moroccan protests]], led by the 20 February Movement, were primarily motivated by corruption and general political discontentment, as well as by the hardships of the [[Great Recession|global economic crisis]]. Then-recent revolutions influenced the demonstrations in [[Tunisian revolution|Tunisia]] and [[2011 Egyptian revolution|Egypt]] which overthrew their respective leaders, and demands by protesters included "urgent" political and social reforms, including the relinquishment of some of the King's powers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-06-15 |title=20 فبراير...الحركة التي "هزت" عرش الملك محمد السادس |url=https://www.france24.com/ar/20110615-morocco-20-february-mohammed-VI-king-protests-marrakech-terrorism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525002203/https://www.france24.com/ar/20110615-morocco-20-february-mohammed-VI-king-protests-marrakech-terrorism |archive-date=2021-05-25 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=France 24 |language=ar}}</ref>

In a speech delivered on 9 March 2011, Mohammed said that parliament would receive "new powers that enable it to discharge its representative, legislative, and regulatory mission". In addition, the powers of the judiciary were granted greater independence from the king, who announced that he was empanelling a committee of legal scholars to produce a draft constitution by June 2011.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110525003606/http://moroccansforchange.com/2011/03/09/king-mohamed-vi-speech-3911-full-text-feb20-khitab/ Mohammed VI speech]. Moroccansforchange.com (9 March 2011). Retrieved 4 March 2012.</ref> On 1 July, voters approved a set of political reforms proposed by the king in a [[2011 Moroccan constitutional referendum|referendum]].

The reforms consisted of the following:<ref name="BBC">{{Cite news |date=2011-06-29 |title=Q&A: Morocco's referendum on reform |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13964550 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212211546/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13964550 |archive-date=2018-12-12 |access-date=2013-02-01 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* [[Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] is designated an official national language, along with standard [[Arabic]].<ref name="article5">{{Cite web |title=Morocco 2011 Constitution |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011 |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=Constitute Project |at=Article 5}}</ref>
* The state preserves and protects the [[Hassaniya Arabic]] dialect and all the linguistic components of [[Culture of Morocco|Moroccan culture]] as a heritage of the nation.<ref name="article5" />
* The [[Prime Minister of Morocco|prime minister]] (officially titled "head of government") presides over the Council of Government, which prepares the general policy of the state; previously the king held this position. The prime minister also has the power to dissolve the parliament.<ref name="Parisien">{{cite web |title=Maroc: la réforme constitutionnelle préconise de limiter certains pouvoirs du roi |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/flash-actualite-monde/maroc-la-reforme-constitutionnelle-preconise-de-limiter-certains-pouvoirs-du-roi-17-06-2011-1498052.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429161648/http://www.leparisien.fr/flash-actualite-monde/maroc-la-reforme-constitutionnelle-preconise-de-limiter-certains-pouvoirs-du-roi-17-06-2011-1498052.php |archive-date=29 April 2014 |access-date=24 August 2011 |website=[[Le Parisien]] |publisher= |language=fr |agency=Agence France-Presse}}</ref>
* The king now must appoint the prime minister from the party that wins the most seats in the parliamentary elections, but it can be any member of the winning party and not necessarily the party's leader. Previously, the king could nominate anybody he wanted for this position regardless of the election results. That was usually the case when no party had a big advantage over the other parties, in terms of the number of seats in the [[House of Representatives (Morocco)|parliament]].<ref name="BBC" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Morocco 2011 Constitution |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011 |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=Constitute Project |at=Article 47}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco of 1996, Morocco |url=https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/6034 |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=[[WIPO Lex]]}}</ref>
* The king is no longer "sacred or holy" but the "integrity of his person" is "inviolable".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Morocco 2011 Constitution |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011 |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=Constitute Project |at=Article 46}}</ref>
* High administrative and diplomatic posts (including ambassadors, CEOs of state-owned companies, and provincial and regional governors) are now appointed by the prime minister and the ministerial council which is presided over by the king; previously the latter exclusively held this power.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Morocco 2011 Constitution |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011 |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=Constitute Project |at=Article 49 and Article 91}}</ref>
* The parliament has the power to grant amnesty. Previously this was also exclusively held by the king.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Morocco 2011 Constitution |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011 |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=Constitute Project |at=Article 71}}</ref>
* The king guarantees the independence of the judiciary system from the legislative and executive branches.<ref name="Parisien" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Morocco 2011 Constitution |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011 |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=Constitute Project |at=Article 107}}</ref>
* Women are guaranteed "civic and social" equality with men. Previously, only "political equality" was guaranteed, though the 1996 constitution granted all citizens equality in terms of rights before the law.<ref name=":6" />
* The king retains complete control over the armed forces and the judiciary as well as matters about religion and foreign policy, as well as the authority to appoint and dismiss prime ministers.<ref>Voice of America (30 July 2011). [https://www.voanews.com/a/moroccan-king-calls-for-prompt-parliamentary-elections-126457118/143080.html "Moroccan King Calls for Prompt Parliamentary Elections"] . Retrieved 8 December 2012.</ref>
* In theory, all citizens have freedom of thought, ideas, artistic expression and creation. Previously only free speech and the freedom of circulation and association were guaranteed. However, [[lèse-majesté|criticizing or directly opposing the king]] is still punishable with prison.<ref name=":6" /><ref name="telquelcons">{{cite web|author1=Driss Bennani |author2=Mohammed Boudarham |author3=Fahd Iraqi|title=nouvelle constitution. plus roi que jamais|url=http://www.telquel-online.com/479/couverture_479.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626044337/http://www.telquel-online.com/479/couverture_479.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 June 2011|publisher=Telquel|access-date=24 August 2011}}</ref>

== Later developments ==
=== Domestic and Western Sahara policy ===
In January 2017, Morocco banned the manufacturing, marketing, and sale of the [[burqa]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ennaji |first=Moha |title=Why Morocco's burqa ban is more than just a security measure |url=https://theconversation.com/why-moroccos-burqa-ban-is-more-than-just-a-security-measure-72120 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803105240/http://theconversation.com/why-moroccos-burqa-ban-is-more-than-just-a-security-measure-72120 |archive-date=3 August 2019 |access-date=12 September 2017 |work=The Conversation |language=en}}</ref>

Beginning in late 2019, several countries which supported Morocco in the [[Western Sahara conflict]] established consulates in the Western Saharan cities of [[Laayoune]] and [[Dakhla, Western Sahara|Dakhla]], with a total of 28 as of 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Déjà 28 consulats au Sahara marocain: Un nouveau hub diplomatique dans les provinces méridionales |url=https://www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma/28-consulats-sahara-marocain-hub-diplomatique |access-date=2023-08-28 |website=www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma |date=21 July 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> In November 2020, an [[Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)|escalation]] of the ongoing [[Western Sahara conflict]] began when Sahrawi protesters blocked a road connecting [[Guerguerat]] to [[sub-Saharan Africa]] via Mauritania. Morocco responded by intervening militarily to resume the movement of people and goods through Guerguerat, which the Polisario Front said had violated the 1991 ceasefire agreement.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-20 |title=UN chief vows to do utmost to keep Western Sahara cease-fire |url=https://apnews.com/article/mauritania-morocco-armed-forces-blockades-western-sahara-32f10d1e9724668175eede89033fe7cf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114141324/https://apnews.com/article/mauritania-morocco-armed-forces-blockades-western-sahara-32f10d1e9724668175eede89033fe7cf |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Associated Press |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Dahir |first=Abdi Latif |date=2020-11-13 |title=Morocco Launches Military Operation in Western Sahara Buffer Zone |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/13/world/middleeast/morocco-military-operation-western-sahara.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118002603/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/13/world/middleeast/morocco-military-operation-western-sahara.html |archive-date=2020-11-18 |access-date=2022-08-03 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

On 20 December 2022, Mohammed invited the [[Morocco national football team|Moroccan national football team]] to a reception at the [[Royal Palace of Rabat|Royal Palace]] in Rabat, following their reaching fourth place at the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]], and awarded the members of the team with the [[Order of the Throne]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-20 |title=King receives members of national soccer team, decorates them with Royal wissams |url=https://en.hespress.com/55519-king-receives-members-of-national-soccer-team-decorates-them-with-royal-wissams.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225111556/https://en.hespress.com/55519-king-receives-members-of-national-soccer-team-decorates-them-with-royal-wissams.html |archive-date=25 December 2022 |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=HESPRESS English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zouiten |first=Sara |title=King Mohammed VI Awards Atlas Lions with Wissams at Royal Reception |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2022/12/353140/king-mohammed-vi-awards-atlas-lions-with-wissams-at-royal-reception |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224121217/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2022/12/353140/king-mohammed-vi-awards-atlas-lions-with-wissams-at-royal-reception |archive-date=24 December 2022 |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=Morocco World News|date=20 December 2022 }}</ref> In March 2023, he was invited by president of the [[Confederation of African Football]] (CAF) [[Patrice Motsepe]] to receive the CAF's outstanding achievement award.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zouiten |first=Sara |title=King Mohammed VI To Receive CAF President Outstanding Achievement Award |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/03/354335/king-mohammed-vi-to-receive-caf-president-outstanding-achievement-award |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307153558/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/03/354335/king-mohammed-vi-to-receive-caf-president-outstanding-achievement-award |archive-date=7 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=Morocco World News|date=7 March 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-07 |title=King Mohammed VI to receive CAF president's outstanding achievement |url=https://en.hespress.com/59873-king-mohammed-vi-to-receive-caf-presidents-outstanding-achievement.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307153558/https://en.hespress.com/59873-king-mohammed-vi-to-receive-caf-presidents-outstanding-achievement.html |archive-date=7 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=HESPRESS English}}</ref> During the awards ceremony in [[Kigali]], [[Chakib Benmoussa]], attending on behalf of the king, announced in a letter written by Mohammed that Morocco would join the [[Morocco–Portugal–Spain 2030 FIFA World Cup bid|Portugal–Spain 2030 FIFA World Cup bid]] as a co-host.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-03-14 |title=Morocco joining Spain and Portugal in 2030 World Cup bid |url=https://apnews.com/article/morocco-fifa-2030-world-cup-bid-spain-portugal-a9da2270c49c734c256296f8faea4355 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314234738/https://apnews.com/article/morocco-fifa-2030-world-cup-bid-spain-portugal-a9da2270c49c734c256296f8faea4355 |archive-date=14 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-14 |work=Associated Press News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Morocco Officially Joins Spain-Portugal Bid For 2030 World Cup |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/03/354467/morocco-officially-joins-spain-portugal-bid-for-2030-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315112524/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/03/354467/morocco-officially-joins-spain-portugal-bid-for-2030-world-cup |archive-date=15 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-14 |website=Morocco World News|date=14 March 2023 }}</ref> The bid was unanimously approved by the FIFA Council in October.<ref>{{cite web |last=Palmer |first=Dan |date=4 October 2023 |title=Spain, Portugal and Morocco to host FIFA World Cup in 2030 with centenary matches in South America |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1141408/fifa-world-cup-2030 |work=[[Inside the Games]]}}</ref>

In May 2023, Mohammed authorized the creation of a national public holiday for [[Yennayer]] (Berber New Year).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-03 |title=Sur décision du Roi Mohammed VI, le Nouvel An amazigh sera dorénavant jour férié officiel |url=https://medias24.com/2023/05/03/sur-decision-du-roi-mohammed-vi-le-nouvel-an-amazigh-sera-dorenavant-jour-ferie-officiel/ |access-date=2023-05-04 |work=Médias24 |language=fr |agency=Maghreb Arabe Presse}}</ref>

Following the [[2023 Al Haouz earthquake|September 2023 Al Haouz earthquake]] which killed nearly three thousand people, Mohammed visited hospitals to support victims and donated blood for the needy.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Aamari |first=Oussama |date=12 September 2023 |title=King Mohammed VI Visits Marrakech Hospital, Donates Blood for Earthquake Victims |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/09/357653/king-mohammed-vi-visits-marrakech-hospital-donates-blood-for-earthquake-victims |work=Morocco World News |pages=1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-12 |title=King visits earthquake victims at Marrakech hospital, donates blood |url=https://en.hespress.com/70909-king-visits-earthquake-victims-at-marrakech-hospital-donates-blood.html |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=HESPRESS English - Morocco News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Al-Haouz Earthquake: His Majesty the King Visits Injured and Donates Blood |url=https://www.mapnews.ma/en/activites-royales/al-haouz-earthquake-his-majesty-king-visits-injured-and-donates-blood |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=Maghreb Arabe Presse}}</ref> Under his instructions, the royal holding [[Al Mada (holding)|Al Mada]] donated one billion dirhams for relief operations of quake-hit regions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-14 |title=Royal holding company donates 1 billion dirhams to quake fund |url=https://en.hespress.com/71048-roayl-holding-company-donates-1-billion-dirhams-to-quake-fund.html |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=HESPRESS English - Morocco News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Aamari |first=Oussama |date=14 September 2023 |title=King Mohammed VI Makes MAD 1 Billion Donation to Earthquake Victims |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/09/357702/king-mohammed-vi-makes-mad-1-billion-donation-to-earthquake-victims |access-date=15 September 2023 |work=Morocco World News |pages=1}}</ref>

=== Foreign policy ===
{{Multiple image
| image1    = American-Israeli delegation visit to Morocco, December 2020 4234P (50749125151).jpg
| direction = vertical
| caption1  = Joint [[Israel–Morocco normalization agreement|U.S.-Israeli delegation]] meeting with Mohammed&nbsp;VI during a visit to Rabat, 22 December 2020
| image2    = Pedro Sánchez se reúne con el rey de Marruecos, Mohamed VI (6).jpg
| caption2  = [[Pedro Sánchez]] at a dinner with Mohammed and his entourage, 2022
| align     = right
}}In the latter part of his reign, Mohammed increasingly prioritized African relations in Morocco's foreign policy.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Messari |first=Nizar |date=2020-10-28 |title=Moroccan Foreign Policy Under Mohammed VI: Balancing Diversity and Respect |url=https://www.iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/moroccan-foreign-policy-under-mohammed-vi-balancing-diversity-and-respect |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910203740/https://www.iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/moroccan-foreign-policy-under-mohammed-vi-balancing-diversity-and-respect |archive-date=10 September 2021 |access-date=2021-09-10 |website=IAI Istituto Affari Internazionali |language=en}}</ref> In July 2016, Mohammed addressed a letter to the 27th [[African Union]] (AU) summit in [[Kigali]], in which he requested Moroccan admission to the organization. Morocco had previously been a member of the AU's predecessor, the [[Organisation of African Unity]], until it withdrew in 1984 in protest at the admission of the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. Mohammed justified his country's withdrawal saying that "the admission of a non-sovereign entity, by means of transgression and collusion" had prompted Morocco to "seek to avoid the division of Africa".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-07-17 |title=Full Text of Royal Message to the 27th African Union Summit |url=http://www.mapnews.ma/en/discours-messages-sm-le-roi/full-text-royal-message-27th-african-union-summit |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526213041/http://www.mapnews.ma/en/discours-messages-sm-le-roi/full-text-royal-message-27th-african-union-summit |archive-date=26 May 2022 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Maghreb Arabe Presse}}</ref> Morocco was admitted to the African Union in January 2017.

Under his administration, Morocco developed partnerships with the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] as well as other non-traditional [[great power]]s, mainly China and Russia, intending to diversify trade links and foreign investments and limit Morocco's traditional reliance on the [[European Union]] and other Western countries.<ref>{{cite web |last=Calcuttawala |first=Zainab |date=2016-04-20 |title=Morocco to Receive $120 billion of Investments from GCC Countries in Next Decade |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2016/04/184676/morocco-to-receive-120-billion-of-investments-from-gcc-countries-in-next-decade |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716155220/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2016/04/184676/morocco-to-receive-120-billion-of-investments-from-gcc-countries-in-next-decade |archive-date=16 July 2022 |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=Morocco World News |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=3. Morocco and China: A Pragmatic Relationship |url=https://www.chathamhouse.org/2020/02/expanding-sino-maghreb-relations/3-morocco-and-china-pragmatic-relationship |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229075554/https://www.chathamhouse.org/2020/02/expanding-sino-maghreb-relations/3-morocco-and-china-pragmatic-relationship |archive-date=29 December 2021 |access-date=2021-09-10 |website=Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank |language=en}}</ref> The country offered to act as a mediator in the [[Libyan Crisis (2011–present)|Libyan crisis]] and remained neutral in the [[Qatar diplomatic crisis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rabat leads in fierce race to resolve Libya's conflict |url=https://thearabweekly.com/rabat-leads-fierce-race-resolve-libyas-conflict |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718180547/https://thearabweekly.com/rabat-leads-fierce-race-resolve-libyas-conflict |archive-date=18 July 2022 |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=The Arab Weekly |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4" />

Morocco and Israel restored [[Israel–Morocco relations|diplomatic relations]] on 10 December 2020, as part of the [[Israel–Morocco normalization agreement]] involving the United States, which at the same time recognized [[Western Sahara conflict|Morocco's sovereignty]] over [[Western Sahara]].<ref>{{cite news |date=17 June 2021 |title=Hamas chief meets top politicians in Morocco after Gaza conflict |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/hamas-chief-meets-top-politicians-in-morocco-after-gaza-conflict/46713260 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531232755/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/hamas-chief-meets-top-politicians-in-morocco-after-gaza-conflict/46713260 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=[[Swissinfo]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-12-18 |title=Opinion {{!}} Trump's recognition of Western Sahara is a serious blow to diplomacy and international law |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/12/17/james-baker-trump-morocco-western-sahara-abraham-accords/ |access-date=2024-10-07 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> In June 2021, Mohammed congratulated [[Naftali Bennett]] on his election as Israeli prime minister.<ref>{{cite news |date=16 June 2021 |title=Morocco's king congratulates PM Bennett, vows to promote peace in region |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/diplomacy-defense/1623847398-morocco-s-king-congratulates-pm-bennett-vows-to-promote-peace-in-region |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603232105/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/diplomacy-defense/1623847398-morocco-s-king-congratulates-pm-bennett-vows-to-promote-peace-in-region |archive-date=3 June 2022 |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=i24NEWS}}</ref> On the [[International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People]] in November 2021, the king announced that Morocco would continue to push for a restart of [[Israeli–Palestinian peace process|Israeli–Palestinian peace negotiations]]. He called on both sides "to refrain from actions that obstruct the peace process".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-29 |title=Morocco to push for Israeli-Palestinian peace talks: King Mohammed VI |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2021/11/29/Morocco-to-push-for-Israeli-Palestinian-peace-talks-King-Mohammed-VI |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208223521/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2021/11/29/Morocco-to-push-for-Israeli-Palestinian-peace-talks-King-Mohammed-VI |archive-date=8 December 2021 |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=Al Arabiya English |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-30 |title=Morocco's King Mohammed VI urges Palestinians, Israelis to rebuild trust |url=https://www.journalducameroun.com/en/moroccos-king-mohammed-vi-urges-palestinians-israelis-to-rebuild-trust/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130072346/https://www.journalducameroun.com/en/moroccos-king-mohammed-vi-urges-palestinians-israelis-to-rebuild-trust/ |archive-date=30 January 2022 |access-date=2021-12-08 |website=Journal du Cameroun |language=fr}}</ref>

In August 2022, Mohammed confirmed in a speech that the Western Sahara issue would form the basis for Morocco's foreign policy, through which it "measures the sincerity of friendships and the efficiency of partnerships". He called on other countries "to clarify their positions" on the conflict "and reconsider them in a manner that leaves no room for doubt".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-20 |title=HM the King Delivers a Speech to the Nation on 69th Anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People (Full Text) |url=https://www.mapnews.ma/en/discours-messages-sm-le-roi/hm-king-delivers-speech-nation-69th-anniversary-revolution-king-and |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905165829/https://www.mapnews.ma/en/discours-messages-sm-le-roi/hm-king-delivers-speech-nation-69th-anniversary-revolution-king-and |archive-date=5 September 2022 |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Maghreb Arabe Presse}}</ref> In 2023, Israel under the [[Thirty-seventh government of Israel|third Netanyahu government]] became the second country to recognize Moroccan sovereignty over the territory,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Eljechtimi |first=Ahmed |date=2023-07-17 |title=Israel recognises Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/morocco-says-israel-recognises-its-sovereignty-over-western-sahara-2023-07-17/ |access-date=2023-08-28 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> followed by [[Paraguay]] the following year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-19 |title=Paraguay recognizes Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara following Knesset speaker advocacy |url=https://www.jpost.com/international/article-834086 |access-date=2025-02-15 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en}}</ref>

[[Algeria–Morocco relations|Relations with neighbouring Algeria]] remained strained, despite calls from Mohammed for a reconciliation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Alaoui |first=Mohamed |title=Moroccan king reaches out again for reconciliation with Algeria |url=https://thearabweekly.com/moroccan-king-reaches-out-again-reconciliation-algeria |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718180546/https://thearabweekly.com/moroccan-king-reaches-out-again-reconciliation-algeria |archive-date=18 July 2022 |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=The Arab Weekly |language=en}}</ref> Tensions intensified in the 2020s, primarily as a result of the Israel–Morocco normalization agreement and Western Saharan border clashes. In August 2021, Algeria accused Morocco of supporting the [[Movement for the Self-Determination of Kabylie]], which it blamed for [[2021 Algeria wildfires|wildfires]] in northern Algeria,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Algeria blames groups it links to Morocco, Israel for wildfires |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/19/algeria-review-relations-morocco-israel-wildfires |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715152349/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/19/algeria-review-relations-morocco-israel-wildfires |archive-date=15 July 2022 |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> and later severed diplomatic relations with Morocco.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zoubir |first=Yahia H. |date=12 September 2021 |title=Why Algeria cut diplomatic ties with Morocco: and implications for the future |url=http://theconversation.com/why-algeria-cut-diplomatic-ties-with-morocco-and-implications-for-the-future-167313 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714022157/https://theconversation.com/why-algeria-cut-diplomatic-ties-with-morocco-and-implications-for-the-future-167313 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=The Conversation |language=en}}</ref>

In February 2023, Mohammed and his foreign minister [[Nasser Bourita]] visited [[Gabon]], meeting with its president [[Ali Bongo]] and conducting a donation of 2,000 tonnes of fertilizer to the country.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-15 |title=King Mohammed VI donate 2,000 tonnes of fertilizer to Gabon |url=https://en.hespress.com/58732-king-mohammed-vi-donate-2000-tonnes-of-fertilizers-to-gabon.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219143230/https://en.hespress.com/58732-king-mohammed-vi-donate-2000-tonnes-of-fertilizers-to-gabon.html |archive-date=19 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=HESPRESS English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rahhou |first=Jihane |title=King Mohammed VI Meets Gabon's President, Donates Fertilizers to Gabon |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/02/354056/king-mohammed-vi-meets-gabons-president-donates-fertilizers-to-gabon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219143229/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/02/354056/king-mohammed-vi-meets-gabons-president-donates-fertilizers-to-gabon |archive-date=19 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=Morocco World News|date=15 February 2023 }}</ref> On 4 December 2023, Mohammed and his entourage made an official visit to [[Dubai]], at the invitation of UAE President Sheikh [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], in which the two leaders signed a declaration committing to the development of "deep-rooted" bilateral relations.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rahhou |first=Jihane |date=2023-12-03 |title=King Mohammed VI to Visit UAE on Monday |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/12/359306/king-mohammed-vi-to-visit-uae-on-monday |access-date=2023-12-16 |work=Morocco World News |publication-place=Rabat}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kasraoui |first=Safaa |date=2023-12-04 |title=Morocco, UAE Sign Joint Declaration to Boost 'Renewed, Deep-Rooted' Ties |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/12/359320/morocco-uae-sign-joint-declaration-to-boost-renewed-deep-rooted-ties |access-date=2023-12-16 |work=Morocco World News |publication-place=Rabat}}</ref>

== Business and wealth ==
[[File:Ownership of Société Nationale d'Investissement.png|thumb|Graphic detailing ownership of the palace-controlled holding,<ref name="cable" /> the ''Société Nationale d'investissement'' as of June 2013|left]]
{{main|Al Mada (holding)|Attijariwafa Bank|ONA Group}}

Mohammed is Morocco's leading businessman and banker.<ref name="cable">{{cite news|last=Greene|first=Douglas|title=Moroccan Royal Family Holding ONA Fires CEO|url=https://dazzlepod.com/cable/08CASABLANCA81/|access-date=15 November 2013|newspaper=Consulate Casablanca|date=24 April 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216053807/https://dazzlepod.com/cable/08CASABLANCA81/|archive-date=16 December 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 2015, he was estimated by ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine to be worth US$5.7bn<ref name=":2" /> although in 2019 ''Business Insider'' quoted a figure of just US$2.1 billion.<ref name=":1" /> The Moroccan Royal Family, meanwhile, has one of the largest fortunes in the world.<ref name="forbes">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/2007/08/30/worlds-richest-royals-biz-royals07-cx_lk_0830royalintro_slide_8.html?thisSpeed=30000|title=In Pictures: The World's Richest Royals|work=Forbes|first1=Devon|last1=Pendleton|first2=Tatiana|last2=Serafin|date=30 August 2007|access-date=5 September 2017|archive-date=4 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504030150/https://www.forbes.com/2007/08/30/worlds-richest-royals-biz-royals07-cx_lk_0830royalintro_slide_8.html?thisSpeed=30000|url-status=live}}</ref> Together, they hold the majority stakes in the [[Al Mada (holding)|Al Mada]] holding, formerly named the ''Société Nationale d'Investissement'' (SNI), which was originally state-owned but was merged in 2013 with Omnium Nord Africain ([[ONA Group]]), to form a single [[holding company]] that was taken off the [[Casablanca Stock Exchange]]—resulting in the scrapping of an equivalent of 50 billion dirhams [[Market capitalization|marketcap]] (~US$6 billion).<ref name="telquel1">{{cite news|url=http://www.telquel-online.com/En-couverture/SNI-Le-nouveau-visage-du-business-royal/573|newspaper=Telquel|title=SNO - Le nouveau visage du business royal|date=14 June 2013|first=Fahd|last=Iraqi|author2=Mehdi Michbal|access-date=15 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129140427/http://www.telquel-online.com/En-couverture/SNI-Le-nouveau-visage-du-business-royal/573|archive-date=29 November 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Al Mada has a diverse portfolio consisting of many important businesses in Morocco, operating in various sectors including: [[Attijariwafa Bank]] ([[banking]]), [[Managem]] ([[mining]]), Onapar, [[SOMED]] (tourism/[[real-estate]] and exclusive distributor of [[Maserati]]), Wafa Assurance ([[insurance]]), [[Marjane (business)|Marjane]] ([[hypermarket]] chain), [[Inwi|Wana-Inwi]] ([[telecommunications]]), [[SONASID]] ([[siderurgy]]), [[Lafarge (company)|Lafarge Maroc]], [[Sopriam]] (exclusive distributor of [[Peugeot]]-[[Citroën]] in Morocco), [[Renault|Renault Maroc]] (exclusive distributor of Renault in Morocco) and [[Nareva]] (energy).<ref name="telquel" /><ref>{{cite news|title=Le Businessman|url=http://www.telquel-online.com/archives/382/images/businessman_382.pdf|access-date=18 November 2013|newspaper=TelQuel|date=18 July 2009|author=Ahmed Reda Benchemsi|author2=Fahd Iraqi|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211144225/http://www.telquel-online.com/archives/382/images/businessman_382.pdf|archive-date=11 December 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It also owns many food-processing companies and is currently in the process of disengaging from this sector.<ref name="telquel" /> Between mid-2012 and 2013, the holding sold ''Lessieur'', ''Centrale Laitière'', ''Bimo'' and ''Cosumar'' to foreign groups for a total amount of ~$1.37 billion (11.4 billion Dirhams including 9.7 billion in 2013 and 1.7 in 2012).<ref name="telquel" />
[[File:Hôtel Farah Al Janoub Ouarzazate 27DSC 0391 (40173670000).jpg|thumb|Mohammed&nbsp;VI has been on every [[Moroccan dirham]] banknote since 2002.]] SNI and ONA both owned stakes in [[Brasseries du Maroc]], the largest [[alcoholic beverage]] manufacturer and distributor of brands such as [[Heineken]] in the country.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bourse: Les filiales de l'ONA boostent le marché de blocs|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/leconomiste/67711|access-date=18 November 2013|newspaper=l'Economiste|date=3 January 2006|first=Nouaim|last=Sqalli|archive-date=2 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802011309/https://www.maghress.com/fr/leconomiste/67711|url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2018, the SNI adopted its current name, Al Mada.<ref>{{Cite news |title=SNI devient Al Mada, et nourrit des ambitions panafricaines |url=http://telquel.ma/2018/03/28/sni-devient-al-mada-et-nourrit-des-ambitions-panafricaines_1586026 |date=2018-03-28 |access-date=2022-08-03 |work=Telquel |language=fr |archive-date=18 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518200736/http://telquel.ma/2018/03/28/sni-devient-al-mada-et-nourrit-des-ambitions-panafricaines_1586026 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=La holding royale SNI change de nom et devient Al Mada |url=https://ledesk.ma/encontinu/la-holding-royale-sni-change-de-nom-et-devient-al-mada/ |date=2018-03-28 |access-date=2022-08-03 |work=Le Desk |language=fr |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215004447/https://ledesk.ma/encontinu/la-holding-royale-sni-change-de-nom-et-devient-al-mada/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Mohammed is also a leading agricultural producer and land owner in Morocco, where agriculture is exempted from taxes.<ref name="telquel">{{cite news|title=Enquête. Les jardins du roi|url=http://www.telquel-online.com/archives/350/couverture_350.shtml|access-date=18 November 2013|newspaper=Telquel|date=12 December 2008|first=Fédoua|last=Tounassi|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207081715/http://www.telquel-online.com/archives/350/couverture_350.shtml|archive-date=7 December 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> His personal holding company [[SIGER]] has shares in the large agricultural group ''Les domaines agricoles'' (originally called ''Les domaines royaux'', now commonly known as ''Les domaines''), which was founded by Hassan II.<ref name="telquel" /> In 2008, [[Telquel]] estimated that ''Les domaines'' had a revenue of $157 million (1.5 billion dirhams), with 170,000 tons of [[citrus]] exported in that year.<ref name="telquel" /> According to the same magazine, the company officially owns 12,000 [[hectares]] of agricultural lands.<ref name="telquel" /> ''Chergui'', a manufacturer of [[dairy product]]s, is the most recognizable brand of the group.<ref name="telquel" /> Between 1994 and 2004, the group has been managed by Mohammed&nbsp;VI's brother-in-law Khalid Benharbit, the husband of [[Princess Lalla Hasna]].<ref name="telquel" /> ''Les domaines'' also owns the Royal Golf de Marrakech, which originally belonged to [[Thami El Glaoui]].<ref name="telquel" />

His palace's daily operating budget is reported by [[Forbes]] to be $960,000, which is paid by the Moroccan state as part of a 2.576 billion dirhams/year budget as of 2014,<ref>{{cite news|title=Benkirane a bien augmenté le budget royal de " Sidna "|url=http://www.demainonline.com/2013/11/12/benkirane-a-bien-augmente-le-budget-du-palais-royal/|access-date=15 November 2013|newspaper=Demain Online|date=12 November 2013|first=Ahmed|last=Benseddik|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114233857/http://www.demainonline.com/2013/11/12/benkirane-a-bien-augmente-le-budget-du-palais-royal|archive-date=14 November 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> with much of it accounted for by the expense of personnel, clothes, and car repairs.<ref name="forbes" />

== Controversies ==
=== Royal pardon scandal ===
{{Main|Daniel Galván scandal}}

Protests broke out in Rabat, the capital of Morocco, on 2 August 2013, after Mohammed pardoned 48 jailed Spaniards, including Daniel Galván, a pedophile who had been serving a 30-year sentence for raping 11 children aged between 4 and 15.<ref>Yaakoubi, Aziz El. (3 August 2013) [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-morrocco-spain-protest-idUSBRE97202320130803 Moroccan police break up a protest against the royal pardon of Spanish pedophile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531073416/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-morrocco-spain-protest-idUSBRE97202320130803 |date=31 May 2022 }}. Reuters.com. Retrieved on 22 July 2015.</ref> Upon the protests, the King revoked Galván's pardon and Morocco issued an international arrest warrant; Galván was arrested in Spain, where he continued his sentence.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2013-08-05 |title=Freed child rapist Daniel Galvan Vina arrested in Spain |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-23581583 |access-date=2023-08-28}}</ref>

Those pardoned included a drug trafficking suspect, who was released before standing trial.<ref name="31lakome">{{cite news |date=7 August 2013 |title=DanielGate. Un détenu espagnol gracié 48h avant le début de son procès ! |newspaper=Lakome |url=https://fr.lakome.com/index.php/maroc/1227-danielgate-un-detenu-espagnol-gracie-48h-avant-le-debut-de-son-proces |url-status=dead |access-date=21 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811002644/http://fr.lakome.com/index.php/maroc/1227-danielgate-un-detenu-espagnol-gracie-48h-avant-le-debut-de-son-proces |archive-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> The detainee, Antonio Garcia, a recidivist drug trafficker, had been arrested in possession of 9 tons of [[hashish]] in [[Tangier]] and was sentenced to 10 years.<ref name="29lakome">{{cite news |date=11 August 2013 |title=DanielGate. Pourquoi la thèse du cabinet royal ne tient plus |newspaper=Lakome |url=https://fr.lakome.com/index.php/maroc/1242-danielgate-pourquoi-la-these-du-cabinet-royal-ne-tient-plus |url-status=dead |access-date=21 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813231744/http://fr.lakome.com/index.php/maroc/1242-danielgate-pourquoi-la-these-du-cabinet-royal-ne-tient-plus |archive-date=13 August 2013}}</ref> He had resisted arrest using a firearm.<ref name="31lakome" /> Some media claimed that his release embarrassed Spain.<ref name="29lakome" />

=== Allegations of corruption ===
Royal involvement in business is a major topic in Morocco, but public discussion of it is sensitive. The US embassy in Rabat reported to Washington in a leaked cable that "corruption is prevalent at all levels of Moroccan society".<ref name="g1" /> Corruption allegedly reaches the highest levels in Morocco, where the business interests of Mohammed&nbsp;VI and some of his advisors influence "every large housing project," according to [[WikiLeaks]] documents published in December 2010 and quoted in ''[[The Guardian]]'' newspaper.<ref>{{cite news |date=6 December 2010 |title=US embassy cables: Moroccan sacking exposes king's business role |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/151131 |access-date=17 December 2016 |archive-date=12 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812073653/https://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/151131 |url-status=live }}</ref> The documents released by the whistleblower website also quote the case of a businessman working for a US consortium, whose plans in Morocco were paralysed for months after he refused to join forces with a company linked with the royal palace. The documents quoted a company executive linked to the royal family as saying at a meeting that decisions on big investments in the kingdom were taken by only three people: the king, his secretary [[Mounir Majidi]], and the monarch's close friend, adviser and former classmate [[Fouad Ali El Himma]]. This corruption especially affects the housing sector, the WikiLeaks documents show.<ref>{{cite news |date=6 December 2010 |title=US embassy cables: Moroccan businessman reveals royal corruption, claims US cable |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/239525 |access-date=17 December 2016 |archive-date=31 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331131147/https://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/239525 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In April 2016, Mohammed's personal secretary, [[Mounir Majidi]], was named in the [[Panama Papers]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Panama Papers: The Power Players |publisher=[[International Consortium of Investigative Journalists]] |url=https://panamapapers.icij.org/the_power_players/ |url-status=live |access-date=3 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404042238/https://panamapapers.icij.org/the_power_players/ |archive-date=4 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-04-04 |title=Maroc : Mohammed VI aime les îles Vierges |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/04/04/maroc-mohammed-vi-aime-les-iles-vierges_4895300_3212.html |access-date=2021-08-17 |archive-date=29 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729023221/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/04/04/maroc-mohammed-vi-aime-les-iles-vierges_4895300_3212.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Family and personal life ==
[[File:20 avenue Emile-Deschanel Paris.jpg|thumb|Private mansion in Paris, property of Mohammed&nbsp;VI.]]
[[File:Netanyahu and King Mohammed VI of Morocco (45863179061) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mohammed VI with Crown Prince Hassan, Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]], and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, November 2018]]
Mohammed has three sisters: [[Princess Lalla Meryem]], [[Princess Lalla Asma]], and [[Princess Lalla Hasna]] and one brother, [[Prince Moulay Rachid]]. The ''[[New York Times]]'' noted "conflicting reports about whether the new monarch had been married on Friday night, within hours of his father's death [in 1999]... to heed a Moroccan tradition that a King be married before he ascends the throne." A palace official subsequently denied that a marriage had taken place.<ref name="web.archive.org" />

His engagement to [[Salma Bennani]] was announced on 12 October 2001.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2001-10-15 |title=L'annonce du prochain mariage de Mohammed VI lève une hypothèque au Maroc |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2001/10/15/l-annonce-du-prochain-mariage-de-mohammed-vi-leve-une-hypotheque-au-maroc_233905_1819218.html |access-date=2022-06-05 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605163616/https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2001/10/15/l-annonce-du-prochain-mariage-de-mohammed-vi-leve-une-hypotheque-au-maroc_233905_1819218.html |url-status=live }}</ref> They married in private in [[Rabat]] on 21 March 2002,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Where is Morocco's Princess Lalla Salma now? |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3170687/where-moroccos-princess-lalla-salma-she-went-prince |access-date=2022-05-01 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en |archive-date=1 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220501130338/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3170687/where-moroccos-princess-lalla-salma-she-went-prince |url-status=live }}</ref> and their wedding was celebrated at the [[Dar al-Makhzen (Rabat)|Dar al-Makhzen]] in Rabat on 12 and 13 July 2002.{{CN|date=May 2024}} Bennani became [[princess consort]] with the style of [[Her Royal Highness]] on her marriage. They had two children: Crown Prince ''Moulay'' [[Moulay Hassan, Crown Prince of Morocco|Hassan]] (born 8 May 2003) and [[Princess Lalla Khadija of Morocco|Princess Lalla Khadija]] (born 28 February 2007).<ref name="BBCProfile">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14121438|title=Morocco country profile|work=BBC News|access-date=2024-08-16|date=16 December 2009|archive-date=19 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210219074528/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14121438|url-status=live}}</ref> The couple's divorce was announced on 21 March 2018.<ref name="mwn">{{cite news |last1=Owen-Jones |first1=Juliette |date=21 July 2019 |title=King Mohammed VI, Ex-Wife Lalla Salma Deny Rumors of Custody Conflict |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/07/278785/king-mohammed-vi-ex-wife-lalla-salma-deny-rumors-of-custody-conflict |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829004038/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/07/278785/king-mohammed-vi-ex-wife-lalla-salma-deny-rumors-of-custody-conflict |archive-date=29 August 2022 |access-date=29 August 2022 |work=Morocco World News |language=en}}</ref><ref name="afrik">{{cite news |last1=Diallo |first1=Abubakr |date=22 June 2022 |title=Les Marocains condamnés à définitivement oublier Lalla Salma ? |trans-title=Are Moroccans condemnned to forget Lalla Salma for good? |url=https://www.afrik.com/les-marocains-condamnes-a-definitivement-oublier-lalla-salma |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829004038/https://www.afrik.com/les-marocains-condamnes-a-definitivement-oublier-lalla-salma |archive-date=29 August 2022 |access-date=29 August 2022 |work=Afrik |language=fr-FR}}</ref>

Mohammed's birthday on 21 August is a [[public holidays in Morocco|public holiday]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.morocco.com/discover/public-holidays/ |title=Morocco Official, Public and National Holidays |publisher=Morocco.com |access-date=21 August 2013 |archive-date=8 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808213949/http://www.morocco.com/discover/public-holidays/ |url-status=live }}</ref> although festivities were cancelled upon the death of his aunt in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |date=12 August 2014 |title=Following Death of His Aunt, King Mohammed VI Cancels Festivities of His Birthday |url=http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2014/08/136520/following-death-of-his-aunt-king-mohammed-vi-cancels-festivities-of-his-birthday/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814045639/http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2014/08/136520/following-death-of-his-aunt-king-mohammed-vi-cancels-festivities-of-his-birthday/ |archive-date=14 August 2014 |access-date=18 August 2014 |website=Morocco World News}}</ref>

In 2020, Mohammed purchased an €80 million mansion in [[Paris]] from the [[Saudi royal family]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bremner |first=Charles |date=9 October 2020 |title=King Mohammed of Morocco buys French mansion for €80 million |work=[[The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/europe/article/king-mohammed-of-morocco-buys-french-mansion-for-80-million-7whr99xv3 |access-date=9 October 2020 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130155/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/world/king-mohammed-of-morocco-buys-french-mansion-for-80-million-7whr99xv3 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Health ===
Mohammed's health has been a recurring topic both within and outside Morocco.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-11-08 |title=مظاهر الإرهاق بدت على محياه.. مغاربة يتساءلون عن صحة الملك محمد السادس |language=ar |work=Assahifa |url=https://www.assahifa.com/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589-%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D9%2585%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9-%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3/ |url-status=live |access-date=2022-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120090007/https://www.assahifa.com/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589-%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587-%25D9%2585%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9-%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B3/ |archive-date=2021-11-20}}</ref>

In 2017, he underwent a successful surgery at the [[Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital]] in Paris to remove a [[Pterygium (eye)|pterygium]] in his left eye.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-06 |title=HM the King Undergoes Surgery at Quinze-Vingt Ophthalmology Hospital in Paris |url=https://www.mapnews.ma/en/activites-royales/hm-king-undergoes-surgery-quinze-vingt-ophthalmology-hospital-paris |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Maghreb Arabe Presse |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714131301/https://www.mapnews.ma/en/activites-royales/hm-king-undergoes-surgery-quinze-vingt-ophthalmology-hospital-paris |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2018, he underwent a [[radiofrequency ablation]] to normalize an irregular heart rate, and was visited by members of the royal family.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-02-26 |title=King Mohammed VI Successfully Undergoes Surgery in Paris |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/02/241433/king-mohammed-vi-successfully-undergoes-surgery-paris |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Morocco World News |language=en |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714131300/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/02/241433/king-mohammed-vi-successfully-undergoes-surgery-paris |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2019, the King was advised to rest for several days to recover from acute [[viral pneumonia]], while his son Crown Prince [[Moulay Hassan]] represented him at former French President [[Jacques Chirac]]'s funeral.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-29 |title=Morocco's king suffers from acute viral pneumonia |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1561681/middle-east |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Arab News |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803015212/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1561681/middle-east |url-status=live }}</ref> In June 2020, he underwent a procedure in Rabat to treat a recurrence of [[atrial flutter]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-15 |title=Statement: HM King Mohammed VI Successfully Underwent Intervention Sunday June 14 at Royal Palace's Clinic in Rabat |url=https://www.mapnews.ma/en/activites-royales/statement-hm-king-mohammed-vi-successfully-underwent-intervention-sunday-june-14 |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Maghreb Arabe Presse |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215004527/https://www.mapnews.ma/en/activites-royales/statement-hm-king-mohammed-vi-successfully-underwent-intervention-sunday-june-14 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In June 2022, Mohammed tested positive for [[COVID-19]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-17 |title=Morocco's king tests positive for COVID |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/moroccos-king-tests-positive-covid-19-2022-06-16/ |access-date=2022-06-22 |archive-date=20 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620214306/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/moroccos-king-tests-positive-covid-19-2022-06-16/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kasraoui |first=Safaa |title=King Mohammed VI Tests Positive for COVID-19 |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2022/06/349740/king-mohammed-vi-tests-positive-for-covid-19 |access-date=2022-06-22 |website=Morocco World News |date=16 June 2022 |language=en |archive-date=22 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622153359/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2022/06/349740/king-mohammed-vi-tests-positive-for-covid-19 |url-status=live }}</ref> His personal doctor said he did not exhibit symptoms and recommended "a period of rest for a few days". ''[[Jeune Afrique]]'' reported that he contracted the disease while on a private visit to France.<ref name="VOACovid">{{Cite news |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=2022-07-10 |title=Morocco King Makes First Public Appearance Since COVID Recovery |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/morocco-king-in-first-public-appearance-since-covid-recovery-/6652808.html |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Voice of America |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803015212/https://www.voanews.com/a/morocco-king-in-first-public-appearance-since-covid-recovery-/6652808.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On 10 July 2022, he made his first public appearance since recovering from COVID-19 when he performed [[Eid al-Adha]] rituals and prayers.<ref name="VOACovid" /> In December 2024 he underwent surgery after fracturing his left shoulder in a fall.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/moroccos-king-undergoes-successful-surgery-after-shoulder-fracture-2024-12-08/|title=Morocco's king undergoes successful surgery after shoulder fracture|work=Reuters|date=8 December 2024|access-date=15 February 2025}}</ref>

== Honours ==
{{Infobox manner of address
| name       = King Mohammed VI of Morocco
| image      = Coat of arms of Morocco.svg
| image_size = 50px
| reference  = [[Majesty|His Majesty]]
| spoken     = Your Majesty
| type       = Royal
| background = #0B4527
| colour     = #FFFFFF
}}

=== National orders ===
As monarch, Mohammed assumed the custodianship of several national orders upon his accession to the throne.
* [[File:Ribbon Wissam al Mohamadi Morocco.png|60px]] Grand Master of the [[Order of Muhammad]] (23 July 1999)
* [[File:MAR Order of the Throne - Special Class BAR.png|60px]] Grand Master of the [[Order of the Throne]] (23 July 1999)
* [[File:Ordre de l'Ouissam Alaouite GC ribbon (Maroc).svg|60px]] Grand Master of the [[Order of Ouissam Alaouite]] (23 July 1999)
* [[File:Order of the Independence Combat (1963).gif|60px]] Grand Master of the Order of the Independence Combat (23 July 1999)
* [[File:Order of Fidelity (Kingdom of Morocco).gif|60px]] Grand Master of the Order of Fidelity (23 July 1999)
* [[File:MAR Order of the Military - Special Class BAR.png|60px]] Grand Master of the [[Order of Military Merit (Morocco)|Order of Military Merit]] (23 July 1999)

=== Foreign orders ===
Mohammed has received numerous honours and decorations from various countries, some of which are listed below.
* [[File:GAB Order of the Equatorial Star - Grand Officer BAR.png|60px]] Grand Officer of the [[Order of the Equatorial Star]] of [[Gabon]] (7 July 1977){{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
* [[File:ESP Order of Civil Merit - Collar.svg|ESP Order of Civil Merit - Collar|60px]] Knight of the Collar of the [[Order of Civil Merit]] of [[Spain]] (2 June 1979)<ref>[http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1979/07/02/pdfs/A15104-15104.pdf Boletín Oficial del Estado] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202610/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1979/07/02/pdfs/A15104-15104.pdf |date=3 March 2016 }}. (PDF) . Retrieved on 22 July 2015.</ref>
* [[File:UK Royal Victorian Order honorary member ribbon.svg|60px]] Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the [[Royal Victorian Order]] of [[Great Britain and Northern Ireland]] (27 October 1980)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leighrayment.com/knights/knightshon.htm|title=Honorary Knights and Dames|website=www.leighrayment.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040249/http://www.leighrayment.com/knights/knightshon.htm|archive-date=1 December 2017|url-status=usurped|access-date=7 November 2019}}</ref>
* [[File:ESP Charles III Order GC.svg|60px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of Charles III]] of [[Spain]] (23 June 1986)<ref>[http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1986/06/24/pdfs/A22993-22993.pdf Boletín Oficial del Estado] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223825/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1986/06/24/pdfs/A22993-22993.pdf |date=3 March 2016 }}. (PDF) . Retrieved on 22 July 2015.</ref>
* [[File:Order of the Republic (Tunisia) - ribbon bar.gif|60px]] Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Republic (Tunisia)|Order of the Republic]] of [[Tunisia]] (August 1987)<ref name="MAPK">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120608010053/http://www.map.ma/en/morocco-2/the-king HM King Mohammed VI]. map.ma</ref>
* [[File:Order of the Dannebrog S.K.svg|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Dannebrog]] (6 February 1988)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gettyimages.pt/detail/fotografia-de-not%C3%ADcias/margrethe-ii-du-danemark-et-hasan-ii-lors-dune-fotografia-de-not%C3%ADcias/948296254 | title=Margrethe II du Danemark et Hasan II lors d'une visite officielle le | date=17 April 2018 }}</ref>
* [[File:Cordone di gran Croce OMRI BAR.svg|60px]] Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] of [[Italy]] (18 March 1997)<ref>[http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=11737 Quirinale website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203202/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=11737 |date=3 March 2016 }}. Quirinale.it. Retrieved on 25 July 2016.</ref>
* [[File:PRT Military Order of Aviz - Grand Cross BAR.svg|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[Order of Aviz]] of Portugal (13 August 1998)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154&list=1|title=Entidades Estrageiras Agraciadas Com Ordens Portuguesas – Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas|website=www.ordens.presidencia.pt|access-date=7 November 2019|archive-date=3 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303144739/http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[File:Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[Legion of Honour]] of [[France]] (19 March 2000){{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
* [[File:JOR Al-Hussein ibn Ali Order BAR.svg|60px]] [[Collar (Order of Knighthood)|Collar]] of the [[Order of al-Hussein bin Ali]] of [[Jordan]] (1 March 2000)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg|60px]] Collar of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] of [[Italy]] (11 April 2000)<ref>[http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=12148 Quirinale website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113343/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=12148 |date=4 March 2016 }}. Quirinale.it. Retrieved on 22 July 2015.</ref>
* [[File:MRT Grand Cross Order of National Merit.png|MRT Grand Cross Order of National Merit|60px]] Grand Cordon of the [[National Order of Merit (Mauritania)|National Order of Merit]] of [[Mauritania]] (26 April 2000)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:Order of 7th November 1987.gif|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Seventh of November]] of [[Tunisia]] (24 May 2000){{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
* [[File:Mali Ordre national du Mali GC ribbon.svg|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[National Order of Mali]] (14 June 2000)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:ESP Isabella Catholic Order GC.svg|60px]] Knight of the Collar of the [[Order of Isabella the Catholic]] of [[Spain]] (16 September 2000)<ref>[http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2000/09/18/pdfs/A31940-31940.pdf Boletín Oficial del Estado] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184212/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2000/09/18/pdfs/A31940-31940.pdf |date=3 March 2016 }}. (PDF) . Retrieved on 22 July 2015.</ref>
* [[File:Order Of Ummayad (Syria) - ribbon bar.gif|60px]] Wissam of the [[Order of the Umayyads]] of [[Syria]] (9 April 2001)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:Lebanese Order of Merit Extraordinary Grade.gif|60px]] Extraordinary Grade of the [[Order of Merit (Lebanon)|Order of Merit]] of [[Lebanon]] (13 June 2001)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:Decoration without ribbon - en.svg|60px]] First Class Medal of the [[Order of Abu Bakar Siddiq]] of the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]] (29 June 2001)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:Wisam al-Khalifa 1st class.gif|60px]] Grand Collar of the [[Order of al-Khalifa]] of [[Bahrain]] (28 July 2001)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:KUW Order of Mubarak the Great ribbon.svg|60px]] Collar of the [[Order of Mubarak the Great]] of [[Kuwait]] (22 October 2002)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:Order of Independence (Qatar) - ribbon bar.gif|60px]] Cordon of the [[Order of the Independence]] of [[Qatar]] (25 October 2002)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.svg|60px]] Collar of the [[Order of the Nile]] of [[Egypt]] (28 October 2002)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:Ord.Nishan-i-Pakistan.ribbon.gif|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[Order of Pakistan]] First Class ([[Nishan-e-Pakistan]]) of [[Pakistan]] (19 July 2003){{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
* [[File:Ordre de la Valeur (Cameroun) GC 2nd type ribbon.svg|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[Order of Valour]] of [[Cameroon]] (17 June 2004)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:GAB Order of the Equatorial Star - Grand Cross BAR.png|60px]] Grand Cross of the Order of the Equatorial Star of Gabon (21 June 2004)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:National Order - Grand Cross (Niger) - ribbon bar.png|60px]] Grand Cross of the National Order of [[Niger]] (24 June 2004)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:BEL - Order of Leopold - Grand Cordon bar.svg|60px]] Grand Cordon of the [[Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]] of [[Belgium]] (5 October 2004){{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
* [[File:BRA - Order of the Southern Cross - Grand Cross BAR.svg|60px]] Collar of the [[Order of the Southern Cross]] of [[Brazil]] (26 November 2004)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:Medalla de Honor del Congreso (Peru) - ribbon bar.png|60px]] [[Medal of Honour of the Congress of Peru]] (1 December 2004)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:CHL Order of Bernardo O'Higgins - Grand Cross BAR.png|60px]] Collar of the [[Order of Bernardo O'Higgins]] of [[Chile]] (3 December 2004)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Grand Cross BAR.svg|60px]] Grand Collar of the [[Order of the Liberator General San Martin]] of [[Argentina]] (7 December 2004){{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
* [[File:Order of Charles III - Sash of Collar.svg|60px]] Knight of Collar of the [[Order of Charles III]] of Spain (14 January 2005)<ref>[http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2005/01/15/pdfs/A01688-01688.pdf Boletín Oficial del Estado] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924044751/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2005/01/15/pdfs/A01688-01688.pdf |date=24 September 2015 }}. (PDF). Retrieved on 22 July 2015.</ref>
* [[File:MEX Order of the Aztec Eagle 1Class BAR.png|60px]] Collar of the [[Order of the Aztec Eagle]] of [[Mexico]] (11 February 2005)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:Burkina Faso Ordre du merite burkinabe GC ribbon.svg|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[Order of Burkinabé]] of [[Burkina Faso]] (1 March 2005)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg|60px]] Collar of the [[Order of the Chrysanthemum|Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum]] of [[Japan]] (28 November 2005)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:GAM Order of the Republic of the Gambia ribbon.svg|60px]] Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Republic (Gambia)|Order of the Republic]] of [[the Gambia]] (20 February 2006)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:Ord.Merit.Congo.png|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Congo]] of the [[Republic of Congo]] (22 February 2006)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:Order of National Hero (Congo).gif|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[Order of the National Hero of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] of [[Congo-Kinshasa]] (28 February 2006)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:LVA Order of the Three Stars - Commander BAR.svg|60px]] Commander Grand Cross with Chain of the [[Order of the Three Stars]] of Latvia (14 May 2007)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:Order of King Abdulaziz, 1st Class (Saudi Arabia).png|60px]] Collar of the [[Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud]] of [[Saudi Arabia]] (18 May 2007)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:National Order of Equatorial Guinea - ribbon bar.gif|60px]] Grand Collar of the [[Order of Independence (Equatorial Guinea)|Order of Independence]] of [[Equatorial Guinea]] (17 April 2009)<ref name="MAPK" />
* [[File:SEN Order of the Lion - Grand Cross BAR.svg|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[National Order of the Lion]] (2013)<ref>{{cite news|title=Le Président Macky Sall au Royaume chérifien-Les retombées de la visite|url=http://www.mapnews.ma/en/activites-royales/guinean-pres-offers-official-dinner-honor-hm-king|website=allafrica.com|language=en|date=26 July 2013|access-date=9 September 2021|archive-date=10 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110195302/http://www.mapnews.ma/en/activites-royales/guinean-pres-offers-official-dinner-honor-hm-king|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[File:National Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Guinea).png|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[National Order of Merit (Guinea)|National Order of Merit]] of [[Guinea]] (4 March 2014)<ref>{{cite news|title=Guinean Pres. offers official dinner in honor of HM the King|url=http://www.mapnews.ma/en/activites-royales/guinean-pres-offers-official-dinner-honor-hm-king|website=mapnews.ma|language=en|date=4 March 2014|access-date=9 September 2021|archive-date=10 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110195302/http://www.mapnews.ma/en/activites-royales/guinean-pres-offers-official-dinner-honor-hm-king|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[File:Order of the Republic (Tunisia) - ribbon bar.gif|60px]] Collar of the [[Order of the Republic (Tunisia)|Order of the Republic]] of [[Tunisia]] (31 May 2014)
* [[File:Cote d'Ivoire Ordre national GC ribbon.svg|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[National Order of the Ivory Coast]] (1 June 2015)
* [[File:Ribbon bar of the Order of Zayed.svg|60px]] Collar of the [[Order of Zayed]] (4 May 2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/government/morocco-king-honoured-with-order-of-zayed|title=Morocco King honoured with Order of Zayed |website=Khaleej Times|access-date=24 November 2016|archive-date=25 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125110216/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/government/morocco-king-honoured-with-order-of-zayed|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[File:Orden Republike Srbije 2.gif|60px]] Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Republic of Serbia]] (2016)
* [[File:MDG National Order - Grand Cordon BAR.png|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[National Order of Madagascar]] (21 November 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2016/11/201918/king-mohammed-vi-malagasy-president-chair-signing-22-cooperation-agreements|title=King Mohammed VI, Malagasy President Chair Signing of 22 Cooperation Agreements|website=Morocco World News|date=21 November 2016 |access-date=20 April 2022|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531234034/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2016/11/201918/king-mohammed-vi-malagasy-president-chair-signing-22-cooperation-agreements|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[File:PRT Order of Saint James of the Sword - Grand Collar BAR.png|60px]] Grand Collar of the [[Military Order of Saint James of the Sword]] of Portugal (28 June 2016)<ref name=":0" />
* [[File:Ribbon bar of the Order of the Star of Ghana.gif|60px]] Companion of the [[Order of the Star of Ghana]] (17 February 2017)
* [[File:Ordre de la Pléiade (Francophonie).gif|60px]] Grand Cross of the [[Order of La Pléiade]] (24 May 2017)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2017/05/217600/king-mohammed-vi-awarded-grand-cross-order-la-pleiade/|title=King Mohammed VI Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of La Pleiade|date=25 May 2017|work=Morocco World News|access-date=12 September 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=5 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905234635/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2017/05/217600/king-mohammed-vi-awarded-grand-cross-order-la-pleiade/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[File:USA Philadelphia Liberty Medal ribbon.svg|60px]] [[Ellis Island Medal of Honor]] of the United States (14 May 2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.challenge.ma/le-prix-international-de-la-ellis-island-medal-of-honor-2019-attribue-au-roi-mohammed-vi-109153/|title=Le Prix international de la « Ellis Island Medal of Honor » 2019 attribué au Roi Mohammed VI &#124; Challenge.ma|website=www.challenge.ma|date=15 May 2019 |access-date=20 April 2022|archive-date=29 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129091724/https://www.challenge.ma/le-prix-international-de-la-ellis-island-medal-of-honor-2019-attribue-au-roi-mohammed-vi-109153/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[File:US Legion of Merit Chief Commander ribbon.png|60px]] Chief Commander of the [[Legion of Merit]] of the United States (16 January 2021)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-awarding-legion-merit-degree-chief-commander-majesty-mohammed-vi-king-morocco/|title=Awarding of the Legion of Merit, Degree Chief Commander, to His Majesty Mohammed VI, King of Morocco|date=16 January 2021|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|work=[[whitehouse.gov]]|language=en-US|access-date=1 March 2021|archive-date=21 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021030118/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-awarding-legion-merit-degree-chief-commander-majesty-mohammed-vi-king-morocco/|url-status=live}}</ref>

'''Honorary prizes:'''
* On 22 June 2000, Mohammed received an [[honorary doctorate]] from [[George Washington University]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.embassyofmorocco.us/king.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328143900/http://www.embassyofmorocco.us/king.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 March 2013 |title=His Majesty The King Mohammed VI |publisher=Embassy of the kingdom of Morocco to United States of America |access-date=27 September 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-08-04 |title=His Majesty King Mohammed VI |url=http://www.moroccoembassy.org.au/?q=his-majesty-king-mohammed-vi |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Embassy of Morocco Australia-New zealand-Pacific States |language=en |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531232759/http://www.moroccoembassy.org.au/?q=his-majesty-king-mohammed-vi |url-status=live }}</ref>
* On 19 May 2022, Mohammed was awarded the Esquipulas Peace Prize by the Forum of Legislative Presidents of Central America and the Caribbean Basin (FOPREL).<ref>{{Cite web |title=FOPREL Awards 'Esquipulas Peace Prize' to HM King Mohammed VI {{!}} MapNews |url=https://www.mapnews.ma/en/actualites/culture/foprel-awards-esquipulas-peace-prize-hm-king-mohammed-vi |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=www.mapnews.ma |archive-date=19 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519161844/https://www.mapnews.ma/en/actualites/culture/foprel-awards-esquipulas-peace-prize-hm-king-mohammed-vi |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Morocco Chairs ITF 2022 Summit in Leipzig |url=https://www.assahifa.com/english/?p=11671 |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Assahifa |archive-date=18 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318123258/https://www.assahifa.com/english/morocco/morocco-chairs-itf-2022-summit-in-leipzig/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Morocco signs cooperation agreement with Central American parliaments |url=https://atalayar.com/en/content/morocco-signs-cooperation-agreement-central-american-parliaments |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Atalayar |date=19 May 2022 |language=en |archive-date=22 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622191822/https://atalayar.com/en/content/morocco-signs-cooperation-agreement-central-american-parliaments |url-status=live }}</ref>
* On 14 March 2023, Mohammed was awarded the President's Outstanding Achievement Award by [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aamari |first=Oussama |title=CAF Grants King Mohammed VI With Excellence Award |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/03/354470/caf-grants-king-mohammed-vi-with-excellence-award |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=moroccoworldnews |date=14 March 2023 |language=en |archive-date=15 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315110403/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/03/354470/caf-grants-king-mohammed-vi-with-excellence-award |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-14 |title=King Mohammed VI honored for commitment to African soccer and youth development |url=https://en.hespress.com/60260-king-mohammed-vi-honored-for-commitment-to-african-soccer-and-youth-development.html |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=HESPRESS English - Morocco News |language=en-US |archive-date=15 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315110405/https://en.hespress.com/60260-king-mohammed-vi-honored-for-commitment-to-african-soccer-and-youth-development.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Ancestry ==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1= 1. '''Mohammed VI of Morocco'''
|2= 2. [[Hassan II of Morocco]]
|3= 3. [[Lalla Latifa Amahzoune]]
|4= 4. [[Mohammed V of Morocco]]
|5= 5. [[Lalla Abla bint Tahar]]
|6= 6. {{ill|Hassan ould Mouha ou Hammou Zayani|fr|Hassan Ould Mouha Ou Hammou Zayani}}
|8= 8. [[Yusef of Morocco]]
|9= 9. [[Lalla Yacout]]
|10= 10. [[Hassan I of Morocco#Marriages, concubines and children|Moulay Mohammed Tahar ben Hassan]]
|12= 12. [[Mouha ou Hammou Zayani]]
}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{sister project links|d=Q57553|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171209171009/http://www.usa-morocco.org/alaoui.htm Morocco Alaoui dynasty]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20001028142055/http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/2000/0626/kingqa.html King Mohammed VI Grants Exclusive First-ever Interview to Time]
* Laurenson, John. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/4794188.stm The most powerful man in Morocco]. [[BBC News]]. 11 March 2006.
* [https://qantara.de/en/article/constitutional-reform-morocco-i-am-reform Constitutional Reform in Morocco: I Am the Reform!] — [[Qantara.de]]

{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Alaouite dynasty|House of Alaouite]]|21 August|1963|Living||name=Mohammed VI}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Hassan II]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[King of Morocco]]|years=1999–present}}
{{s-inc|heir={{nowrap|[[Moulay Hassan]]}}|heir-type=Heir apparent}}
{{s-end}}

{{Mohammed VI}}
{{Current sovereigns}}
{{Arab Spring}}
{{Rulers of Morocco}}
{{Arab country leaders}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohammed 06 Of Morocco}}
[[Category:Mohammed VI of Morocco| ]]
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Moroccan Muslims]]
[[Category:Muslim monarchs]]
[[Category:20th-century monarchs in Africa]]
[[Category:21st-century monarchs in Africa]]
[[Category:Alawi dynasty]]
[[Category:Mohammed V University alumni]]
[[Category:Alumni of the Royal College (Rabat)]]
[[Category:Kings of Morocco]]
[[Category:20th-century Arab people]]
[[Category:21st-century Moroccan people]]
[[Category:Moroccan Berbers]]
[[Category:Moroccan politicians]]
[[Category:Moroccan businesspeople]]
[[Category:Moroccan bankers]]
[[Category:Moroccan Army officers]]
[[Category:Moroccan billionaires]]
[[Category:People from Rabat]]
[[Category:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic]]
[[Category:Collars of the Order of Civil Merit]]
[[Category:Extraordinary Grades of the Order of Merit (Lebanon)]]
[[Category:Grand Cordons of the Order of Valour]]
[[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz]]
[[Category:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali]]
[[Category:Grand Crosses of the National Order of Mali]]
[[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin]]
[[Category:Grand Collars of the Order of Saint James of the Sword]]
[[Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]]
[[Category:Sons of kings]]