View source for Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization

{{Short description|Belgium-based international organization formed in 1991}}

{{Infobox geopolitical organization
| name                   =
| conventional_long_name = Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
| linking_name           = the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
| symbol_type            = Logo
| image_symbol           = UNPO.svg
| image_flag             = Flag of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation.svg
| symbol_width           = 75px
| alt_symbol             =
| image_map              = Lânkaart UNPO-lidmaatskip.png
| map_caption            = Members of UNPO. Former members are in dark gray.
| membership             = 44 groups<ref name=unpowelcomes5newmembers/>
| leader_title1          = President<ref name="organizational structure">{{cite web|url=http://unpo.org/section/2/6|title=UNPO Organizational Structure|publisher=UNPO|access-date=30 January 2015|archive-date=6 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206081628/http://unpo.org/section/2/6|url-status=live}}</ref>
| leader_name1           = [[Edna Adan Ismail]]
| leader_title2          = Vice-Presidents<ref name="organizational structure"/>
| leader_name2           = [[Elisenda Paluzie]]<br />Rubina Greenwood
| leader_title3          = Presidency members include
| leader_name3           = [[Abdirahman Mahdi]]<br />[[Dolkun Isa]]<br />[[Paul Strauss]]<br />[[Tina Rose Muña Barnes]]
| established            = 11 February 1991
| official_website       = {{Official URL}}
| demonym                =
| area_km2               =
| area_rank              =
| GDP_PPP                =
| GDP_PPP_year           =
| HDI                    =
| HDI_year               =
| today                  =
}}
{{Indigenous rights}}

The '''Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization''' ('''UNPO''') is an [[international organization]] established to facilitate the voices of unrepresented and marginalized [[Nation|nations]] and peoples worldwide. It was formed on 11 February 1991<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/International_Organizations2.html|title=UNPO World Statesman.org|publisher=Worldstatesman|access-date=7 February 2012|archive-date=27 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427092430/https://www.worldstatesmen.org/International_Organizations2.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unpo.org/section/2|title=About UNPO|publisher=UNPO|access-date=7 February 2012|archive-date=5 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305115204/http://www.unpo.org/section/2|url-status=live}}</ref> at the Peace Palace in [[The Hague]], [[Netherlands]]. Its members consist of [[indigenous peoples]], [[Minority group|minorities]], and [[List of states with limited recognition|unrecognized]] or [[Military occupation|occupied]] territories.

UNPO works to develop the understanding of and respect for the right to [[self-determination]], provides advice and support related to questions of [[international recognition]] and [[political autonomy]], trains groups on how to advocate for their causes effectively, and directly advocates for an international response to [[human rights]] violations perpetrated against UNPO member groups. Since its foundation in 1991, UNPO’s membership has grown steadily from its original founders, now representing more than 45 peoples worldwide, comprising over 300 million people lacking true representation in domestic or international forums. Over the years, many members have achieved their movement’s goals and gained formal recognition at the national or international level, leading them to leave the organization as their peoples are no longer considered “unrepresented.” Former members who have left the organization after gaining full independence and joining the [[United Nations]] (UN) include [[Armenia]], [[East Timor]], [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] and [[Palau]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Barbara|last=Crossette|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE1DB1238F93BA25751C1A962958260|title=Those Knocking, Unheeded, at UN's Doors Find Champion|work=[[New York Times]]|date=18 December 1994}}</ref><ref name="An Anthropology of NGOs">{{cite magazine|last=Tishkov|first=Valerie|url=http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2005-06-01-tishkov-en.html|title=An Anthropology of NGOs|magazine=[[Eurozine]]|date=July 2008|access-date=19 July 2008|archive-date=29 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229152902/http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2005-06-01-tishkov-en.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Throughout 2024, UNPO conducted several training sessions aimed at helping its members and activists. Sessions included in-person training for Asia Pacific members in Geneva, online [[computer security|cybersecurity]] training, a cybersecurity training in person for the [[Baloch people|Baloch]] community in Stockholm, an in-person training in Brussels on the principles and practical applications of non-violent resistance and a youth study session supported by the [[Council of Europe]], emphasizing the importance of acquiring and improving necessary skills for advocacy within marginalized communities.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: UNPO's Journey of Empowerment: The 2023-2024 Activity Report in Global Advocacy and Solidarity|url=https://unpo.org/article/8685|access-date=19 June 2024|website=unpo.org|date=2 November 2009}}</ref>

== History ==
The UNPO was conceived of by leaders of [[self-determination]] movements such as [[Linnart Mäll]] of the [[Congress of Estonia]], [[Erkin Alptekin]] of [[East Turkestan]], and [[Lodi Gyari]] of [[Tibet]], together with {{ill|Michael van Walt van Praag|nl}}, along with the international law adviser of the [[14th Dalai Lama]]. The founders were representatives of national movements of Estonia, Latvia, Tibet, [[Crimean Tatars]], Armenia, Georgia, [[Tatarstan]], [[East Turkestan]], East Timor, [[Aboriginal Australians|Australian Aboriginals]], the [[Cordillera autonomy movement|Cordillera]] in the Philippines, the [[Greeks in Albania|Greek minority in Albania]], [[Kurdistan]], Palau, [[Taiwan]], and [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book|editor-last=Simmons|editor-first=Mary Kate|year=1996|title=Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization Yearbook 1995|publisher=Kluwer Law International|isbn=90-411-0223-X|oclc=36779050|pages=1–3}}</ref> A key UNPO goal was, and remains, to replicate the powerful message of nonviolence and interethnic tolerance in the face of oppression exhibited by the Tibetan people and championed by the [[14th Dalai Lama]] and to provide a forum in which others are encouraged and supported to adopt similar approaches.<ref name="UNPO">{{cite book|url=http://www.unpo.org/downloads/428.pdf|title=UNPO 20th Anniversary Publication: Twenty Years of Promoting Nonviolence, Human Rights and Self Determination|publisher=UNPO|year=2011|location=The Hague, Netherlands|access-date=6 September 2012|archive-date=5 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805064717/http://www.unpo.org/downloads/428.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gluckman.com/unpo.html|title=World's wanna-be republics find a home with UNPO|first=Ron|last=Gluckman|work=[[Asiaweek]]|year=1998|access-date=4 November 2010|archive-date=25 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125105456/http://gluckman.com/unpo.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

UNPO chose for its founding headquarters in 1991 [[The Hague]] in the Netherlands because the city aimed at becoming the International City of Peace and Justice and hosts international courts like the [[International Court of Justice|International Court of Justice (ICJ)]] and [[International Criminal Court|International Criminal Court (ICC)]]. A Foundation was established in the Netherlands to provide secretarial support to the UNPO General Assembly and to carry out research and educational activities related to unrepresented peoples worldwide. The Foundation maintains a permanent presence before the European Union, United States and United Nations. It is funded by a combination of member contributions, donations from individuals, and project-based grants from foundations.{{cn|date=February 2021}}

== Aims ==
UNPO’s aim is to uphold the fundamental right to autonomy and [[self-determination]] for all peoples, striving for a world where every nation and people is heard, valued, and respected. It envisions a future where fundamental rights, including the freedom to determine political status and pursue economic, social, and cultural development, are guaranteed for all.

To achieve this, UNPO fosters solidarity and knowledge exchange among unrepresented peoples through a unique global platform. By strengthening cross-regional projects and engaging in dialogue with the international community, UNPO contributes to building a peaceful, democratic, equitable, and sustainable world. The platform ensures that the voices of unrepresented peoples are not only heard but valued in global forums, empowering nations and peoples to fully realize their potential within a just and inclusive society.

UNPO’s work emphasizes the necessity of [[Nonviolent resistance|non-violent resistance]] against oppression, while also focusing on the inclusion of underrepresented groups, particularly youth and women, in decision-making processes. By strengthening democratic values, spreading the principles of [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhian]] non-violence, and advocating for human rights, the organization empowers members to preserve their cultural identities and contribute to global discussions on pressing environmental and geopolitical challenges. Through strategic partnerships with like-minded organizations, academia, and international actors, UNPO raises awareness of human rights abuses and supports members in having their voices heard on the world stage.<ref name="UNPO"/>

Although UNPO members often have different goals, they have one thing in common: they are generally not represented diplomatically (or only with a minor status, such as observer) in major international institutions, such as the [[United Nations]] (UN). As a result, their ability to have their concerns addressed by the global bodies mandated to [[human rights defender|protect human rights]] and address conflict is limited.<ref name="UNPO"/>

UNPO is dedicated to the five principles enshrined in its [[Covenant (historical)|Covenant]]:

1) The equal right to [[self-determination]]:
Self-determination is a fundamental human right, allowing peoples to shape their own political, cultural, and social future, ensuring that all voices are heard in decision-making processes.

2) Adherence to the internationally accepted [[human rights]] standards as laid down in the [[Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action]] and other international instruments:
Human rights are universal norms designed to protect all people from political, legal, and social abuses, regardless of ethnicity, nationality, or legal status.

3) Adherence to the principles of [[democracy|democratic]] pluralism and rejection of [[totalitarianism]] and religious intolerance:
Democratic pluralism is an inclusive, participatory system where governance is accountable, transparent, and responsive to the people. It embraces diversity, celebrates different cultures, and promotes political inclusion through knowledge, freedom of thought, and openness to differing viewpoints.

4) Promotion of [[non-violence]] and the rejection of [[terrorism]] as an instrument of policy:
Non-violence is the rejection of violent actions to achieve political goals. UNPO encourages members to adopt peaceful resistance and promote inter-ethnic tolerance in response to oppression.

5) Protection of the [[Environmentalism|natural environment]]:
Environmental protection is about preserving habitats and resources that protect cultures. [[Indigenous peoples|Indigenous]] and local communities, as guardians of traditional ecological knowledge, are best positioned to safeguard their environment and way of life.

All members are required to sign and abide by the UNPO Covenant.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unpo.org/section/2/1|title=UNPO: UNPO Covenant|website=UNPO|access-date=21 December 2019|archive-date=15 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115101506/https://unpo.org/section/2/1|url-status=live}}</ref> UNPO members are required to be [[nonviolence|nonviolent]].<ref name="Bob">{{Cite book|title=The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media, and International Activism|first=Clifford|last=Bob|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2005|pages=47–48, 76–77}}</ref>

== Members ==
The following are listed as members by the UNPO.<ref name="current members">{{cite web|url=http://unpo.org/members.php|title=Members|publisher=UNPO|access-date=10 December 2021|archive-date=17 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617125325/https://unpo.org/members.php|url-status=live}}</ref>

Original members are listed with <span style="background:#FFE8E8;width:50px;border:1px solid #aaaaaa">pink background</span> and in '''bold'''.
Members who are [[States with limited recognition|recognised as independent countries by at least 1 UN Member or by other countries recognised by at least 1 UN member]] are marked by asterisk (*).
<!-- NOTE: THIS IS ARTICLE IS COVERING AN ORGANIZATION WITH SPECIFIC MEMBERS, IT IS NOT A LIST FOR ANY GROUP LOOKING FOR INDEPENDENCE OR AUTONOMY -->
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Member
! Date joined
! Represented by
! class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref|Reference}}
|- style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg}} '''[[Free Aceh Movement|Aceh]]'''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| [[Free Aceh Movement|Acheh-Sumatra National Liberation Front]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Acheh|publisher=UNPO|access-date=18 November 2022|url=https://unpo.org/members/7786|date=19 January 2018|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723172333/https://unpo.org/members/7786|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Annobon.png}} [[Annobón]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2024|5|14}}
|[[Ambô Legadu]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=The UNPO approves three resolutions proposed by Assemblea, while revalidating the presidency of the international organisation|date=14 May 2024|url=https://int.assemblea.cat/news/the-unpo-approves-three-resolutions-proposed-by-assemblea-while-revalidating-the-presidency-of-the-international-organisation/}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagdeco|Volkstaat}} [[Afrikaners]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|5|15}}
| [[Freedom Front Plus]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Afrikaners|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/8148|date=28 July 2017|archive-date=28 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128102230/http://unpo.org/members/8148|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Arabistan.svg}} [[Ahwazi]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2003|11|14}}
| [[Democratic Solidarity Party of Ahwaz]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Ahwazi|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7857|date=9 November 2017|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023173540/https://unpo.org/members/7857|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Assyrians (no Assur).svg}} [[Assyrian people|Assyrians]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|8|6}}
| [[Assyrian Universal Alliance]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Assyria|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7859|date=19 January 2018|archive-date=16 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116103353/https://unpo.org/members/7859|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Baloch People.svg}} [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Balochistan]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|3|1}}
| [[Balochistan National Party (Mengal)]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Balochistan|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/8014|date=5 April 2018|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023173557/https://unpo.org/members/8014|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Barotseland}} [[Barotseland]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2013|11|23}}
| [[Barotse National Freedom Alliance]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Barotseland|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/16714|date=18 August 2015|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723173107/https://unpo.org/members/16714|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Bandera poble Batwa.svg}} [[Great Lakes Twa|Batwa]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|17}}
| African Initiative for Mankind Progress Organization
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Batwa|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7861|date=14 June 2018|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723173118/https://unpo.org/members/7861|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Bellah people|Bellah]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2017|6|6}}
| [[Malian Association for the Preservation of Bellah Culture]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Bellah People|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20198|date=6 July 2017|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723174008/https://unpo.org/members/20198|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Biafra}} [[Biafra]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2020|7|31}}
| [[Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra/Biafra Independence Movement]]<!--(BIM-MASSOB)-->
| <ref name=unpowelcomes5newmembers>{{Cite web|title=UNPO Welcomes 5 New Members!|publisher=UNPO|date=3 August 2020|access-date=7 August 2020|url=https://unpo.org/article/22010|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806201317/https://unpo.org/article/22010|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=guam>{{Cite web|title=Guam: Territory to be Inducted into UNPO|publisher=UNPO|date=31 July 2020|access-date=7 August 2020|url=https://unpo.org/article/22015|archive-date=9 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809004427/https://unpo.org/article/22015|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Brittany}} [[Brittany]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2015|6|8}}
| {{ill|Kelc’h An Dael|br|Kelc'h An Dael}}
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Brittany|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/18358|date=8 July 2015|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023175609/https://unpo.org/members/18358|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Catalonia}} [[Catalonia|Catalans]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2018|12|14}}
| [[Assemblea Nacional Catalana]]
| <ref name = "ANC">{{Cite web|title=UNPO: UNPO Welcomes the Assemblea Nacional Catalana as its Newest Member|publisher=UNPO|access-date=31 January 2019|date=10 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/article/21315|archive-date=28 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728192535/https://unpo.org/article/21315|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Shanti Bahini.svg}} [[Chittagong Hill Tracts]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|8|6}}
| [[Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Chittagong Hill Tracts|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7867|date=31 May 2018|archive-date=8 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908030236/http://unpo.org/members/7867|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Crimean Tatar people.svg}} '''[[Crimean Tatars]]'''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| [[Milli Mejlis]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Crimean Tatars|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7871|date=19 October 2017|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023191211/https://unpo.org/members/7871|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagdeco|Washington, D.C.}} [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia (Washington, DC)]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2015|12|4}}
| [[Statehood movement in the District of Columbia#1980s–2015|D.C. Statehood]] Congressional Delegation
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: District of Columbia (Washington, DC)|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/18770|date=4 December 2015|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023192317/https://unpo.org/members/18770|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| {{flagicon|East Turkestan}} '''[[East Turkestan]]'''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| [[World Uyghur Congress]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: East Turkestan|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7872|date=16 December 2015|archive-date=7 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907100620/https://unpo.org/members/7872|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Balawaristan.svg}} [[Gilgit Baltistan]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|9|20}}
| [[Gilgit Baltistan Democratic Alliance]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Gilgit Baltistan|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/8727|date=11 September 2017|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023193246/https://unpo.org/members/8727|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Guam}} [[Guam]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2020|7|31}}
| [[Government of Guam]]
| <ref name=unpowelcomes5newmembers/><ref name=guam/>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flagge Haratin FALM.PNG}} [[Haratin]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|9|18}}
| [[Initiative de Résurgence du Mouvement Abolitionniste en Mauritanie]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Haratin|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/13228|date=10 April 2017|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023193257/https://unpo.org/members/13228|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Hmong Flag (UNPO).svg}} [[Hmong people|Hmong]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|2|2}}
| [[Congress of World Hmong People]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Hmong|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7891|date=17 July 2017|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023194454/https://unpo.org/members/7891|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan.svg}} [[Iranian Kurdistan|Iranian Kurds]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|2|2}}
| [[Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan]] and [[Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Iranian Kurdistan|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7882|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023194506/https://unpo.org/members/7882|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Berber flag.svg}} [[Kabylia]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2017|6|6}}
| [[Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie|MAK]]-[[Kabyle Provisional Government|Anavad]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Kabylia|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20196|date=6 July 2017|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023195518/https://unpo.org/members/20196|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of KKF.svg}} [[Khmer Krom]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2001|7|15}}
| [[Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Khmer-Krom|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7887|date=30 January 2018|archive-date=29 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829215931/https://unpo.org/members/7887|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Unofficial flag of Nagaland.svg}} [[Nagalim]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|23}}
| [[National Socialist Council of Nagalim]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Nagalim|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7899|date=17 September 2018|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723191324/https://unpo.org/members/7899|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the union of the Niger delta Republic.jpg}} [[Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta|Niger Delta]] 
| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|6|1}}
| [[Niger Delta Peoples Movement]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|date=1 June 2023|title=Niger Delta -|url=https://unpo.org/niger-delta/|access-date=26 November 2024|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Ogaden}} [[Ogaden]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|2|6}}
| [[Ogaden National Liberation Front]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Ogaden|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/10714|date=12 February 2010|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723192253/https://unpo.org/members/10714|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Ogoni}} [[Ogoni]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|19}}
| [[Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Ogoni|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7901|date=11 September 2017|archive-date=28 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828094804/https://unpo.org/members/7901|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Oromo Liberation Front.svg}} [[Oromo people|Oromo]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|12|19}}
| [[Oromo Liberation Front]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Oromo|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7917|date=12 February 2015|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023210313/https://unpo.org/members/7917|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Sindhudesh.svg}} [[Sindhudesh|Sindhis]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2002|1|19}}
| [[World Sindhi Congress]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Sindh|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7906|date=6 February 2018|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023211924/https://unpo.org/members/7906|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Somaliland}} [[Somaliland]]*
| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|12|19}}
| [[Government of Somaliland]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Somaliland|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7916|date=1 February 2017|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023211930/https://unpo.org/members/7916|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|South Moluccas}} [[Republic of South Maluku|South Moluccas]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|8|6}}
| [[Republic of South Moluccas]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: South Moluccas|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7907|date=25 March 2008|archive-date=15 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015221601/https://unpo.org/members/7907|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of South Azerbaijan.svg}} [[Azerbaijan (Iran)|Southern Azerbaijan]]is
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|2|2}}
| [[South Azerbaijan Democratic Party]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Southern Azerbaijan|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7884|date=31 January 2017|archive-date=6 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806115144/https://unpo.org/members/7884|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Inner Mongolian People's Party.svg}} [[Southern Mongolia]]ns
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|2|2}}
| [[Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Southern Mongolia|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7883|date=25 March 2008|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308021016/https://unpo.org/members/7883|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| {{flagicon|Taiwan}} '''[[Taiwan]]*'''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| [[Taiwan Foundation for Democracy]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Taiwan|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7908|date=19 July 2018|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023211940/https://unpo.org/members/7908|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| {{flagicon|Tibet}} '''[[Tibet]]'''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| [[Central Tibetan Administration]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Tibet|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7879|date=23 May 2018|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023211950/https://unpo.org/members/7879|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Balochistan Flag.svg}} [[West Balochistan]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2005|6|26}}
| [[Balochistan People's Party]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: West Balochistan|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7922|date=22 August 2017|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023213028/https://unpo.org/members/7922|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Western Togoland.svg}} [[Western Togoland]]ers
| {{dts|format=dmy|2017}}
| [[Homeland Study Group Foundation]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Western Togoland|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20425|date=15 November 2017|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723205737/https://unpo.org/members/20425|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| {{flagicon|Republic of West Papua}} '''[[Republic of West Papua|West Papua]]ns'''
| {{dts|format=dmy|11 February 1991}}
| [[Free Papua Movement]]
| <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: West Papua|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7843|date=15 October 2014|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023214017/https://unpo.org/members/7843|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Oduduwa Flag.jpg}} [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2020|7|31}}
| [[Yoruba World Congress]]
| <ref name=unpowelcomes5newmembers/><ref name=guam/>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Zambesia.jpg}} [[Zambesia]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2020|7|31}}
| [[Movement for the Survival of the River Races of Zambesia]]
| <ref name=unpowelcomes5newmembers/><ref name=guam/>
|}

== Former members ==
Some members of the UNPO have left because of [[United Nations]] (UN) recognition, autonomy agreements, or for other reasons.

The following lists former and suspended members.<ref name="current members"/>

Former members who became part of the UN are highlighted with a <span style="background:#ccddff;width:50px;border:1px solid #aaaaaa">blue background</span> and ''italics''. Original members (from 11 February 1991) are listed with <span style="background:#FFE8E8;width:50px;border:1px solid #aaaaaa">pink background</span> and in '''bold'''.  Former members who are [[States with limited recognition|recognised as independent countries by at least 1 UN member or by other countries recognised by at least 1 UN member]] are marked by asterisk (*). Suspended members are marked by <span style="background:#FFFFCC;width:50px;border:1px solid #aaaaaa">yellow background</span>.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Former member
! Date joined
! Date withdrew
! class="unsortable"|Note
! class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref|Reference}}
|-
|{{flagdeco|Abkhazia}} [[Abkhazia|Abkhazians]]*
|{{dts|format=dmy|1991|8|6}}
|2020
|Represented by [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 February 2015 |title=UNPO: Abkhazia |url=https://unpo.org/members/7854 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023173527/https://unpo.org/members/7854 |archive-date=23 October 2019 |access-date=24 January 2019 |publisher=UNPO}}</ref>
|- style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| {{flagicon image|Australian Aboriginal Flag.svg}} '''[[Aboriginals of Australia]]'''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|7|7}}
| Represented by [[National Committee to Defend Black Rights]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Aboriginals of Australia|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20836|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060908/https://unpo.org/members/20836|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Albanians in North Macedonia.svg}} [[Albanians in North Macedonia]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1994|4|16}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|3|1}}
| Reached [[Ohrid Agreement|agreement on wider rights]] with [[North Macedonia]] in 2001
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Albanians in Macedonia|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20868|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113829/https://unpo.org/members/20868|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Berber flag.svg}} [[Amazigh]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|11|28}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2016|11|26}}
| Represented by [[World Amazigh Congress]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Amazigh|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20883|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060939/https://unpo.org/members/20883|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg}} [[Ambazonia]]
|{{dts|format=dmy|2006|10|25}}
|{{dts|format=dmy|2021|6|7}}
|Represented by the [[Southern Cameroons National Council]] and [[Ambazonia Governing Council]] (from September 2018).
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Ambazonia|url=https://unpo.org/members/20702|access-date=24 December 2022|website=unpo.org|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023173547/https://unpo.org/members/20702|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#cdf;"
| '''''{{ARM}}'''''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|1992|3|2}}
| Became member of the [[UN]] in 1992
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Armenia|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20884|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060852/https://unpo.org/members/20884|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Bashkortostan}} [[Bashkortostan]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1996|2|3}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|1998|6|30}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Bashkortostan|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20885|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126061009/https://unpo.org/members/20885|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Bougainville.svg}} [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|8|6}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|3|1|}}
| Reached an agreement with [[Papua New Guinea]] in 2021, in which Bougainville will be independent by 2027.
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Bougainville|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20849|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060941/https://unpo.org/members/20849|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- <!-- The council represented Burma did not became the offical Myanmar government thus should not be marked in blue-->
| ''{{Flag|Burma}}''
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|5|15}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|2|13}}
| Represented by [[National Council of the Union of Burma]]. The Myanmar military junta was dissolved in 2011.
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Burma|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20851|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126061036/https://unpo.org/members/20851|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Buryatia}} [[Buryatia]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1996|2|3}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|2|13}}
| Represented by [[All-Buryat Association for the Development of Culture]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Buryatia|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20844|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113756/https://unpo.org/members/20844|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Cabinda (FLEC propose).svg}} [[Republic of Cabinda|Cabinda]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1997|4|17}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|9|18}}
| Represented by the [[Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Cabinda|publisher=UNPO|access-date=18 November 2022|url=https://unpo.org/members/20852|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=5 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005060942/https://unpo.org/members/20852|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (with COA).svg}} [[Chechen Republic of Ichkeria|Chechen Republic of Ichkeria*]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|8|6}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|9|10}}
| Government-in-exile in London.
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Chechen Republic of Ichkeria|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20854|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723175957/https://unpo.org/members/20854|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Chin National Flag.png}} [[Chin State|Chin]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2001|7|15}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2016|11|26}}
| Represented by [[Chin National Front]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Chin|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20848|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126061024/https://unpo.org/members/20848|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Chuvashia}} [[Chuvashia|Chuvash]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|17}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|3|1}}
| Represented by the [[Chuvash National Congress]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Chuvash|publisher=UNPO|access-date=18 November 2022|url=https://unpo.org/members/20841|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=5 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005054631/https://unpo.org/members/20841|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Circassia}} [[Circassia]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1994|4|16}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2015|11|06}}
| Represented by {{visible anchor|International Circassian Association}}
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Circassia|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20855|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113802/https://unpo.org/members/20855|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| {{flagicon image|Pi cpdf.GIF}} '''[[Igorot people|Cordillera]]'''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2015|11|6}}
| Represented by [[Cordillera Peoples' Alliance]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Cordillera|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20856|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060956/https://unpo.org/members/20856|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Degar-Montagnards]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2003|11|14}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2016|4|29}}
| Represented by [[Montagnard Foundation, Inc.]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Degar-Montagnards|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20847|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060951/https://unpo.org/members/20847|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#cdf;"
| ''{{Flag|East Timor|1975}}''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|17}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2002|9|27}}
| Became member of the [[UN]] in 2002
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: East Timor|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20840|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113723/https://unpo.org/members/20840|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#cdf;"
| '''''{{Flag|Estonia}}'''''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|9|17}}
| Became member of the [[UN]] in 1991
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Estonia|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20845|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113905/https://unpo.org/members/20845|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Gagauzia.svg}} [[Gagauzia]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1994|4|16}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|12|1}}
| Reached autonomy agreement with [[Moldova]] in 1994
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Gagauzia|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20857|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060859/https://unpo.org/members/20857|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#cdf;"
| '''''{{Flag|Georgia|1990}}'''''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|1992|7|31}}
| Became member of the [[UN]] in 1992
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Georgia|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20887|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=13 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413200248/https://unpo.org/members/20887|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| '''{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Northern_Epirus.svg}} [[Greek minority in Albania|Republic of Northern Epirus]]'''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|7|7}}
| Represented by [[Omonoia (organization)|Omonoia]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Greek Minority in Albania|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20882|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126061027/https://unpo.org/members/20882|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungarian minority in Romania]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1994|7|30}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2015||}}
| [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Hungarian Minority in Romania|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20881|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113737/https://unpo.org/members/20881|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Ingushetia}} [[Ingushetia]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1994|7|30}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|3|1}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Ingushetia|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20880|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113833/https://unpo.org/members/20880|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Inkerin lippu.svg}} [[Inkeri]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|17}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2009|10|9}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Inkeri|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20879|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=13 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413200304/https://unpo.org/members/20879|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| {{flagicon|Iraqi Kurdistan}} '''[[Iraqi Kurdistan]]'''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2015|7|1}}
| Represented by [[Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iraq]] and the [[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Iraqi Kurdistan|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20878|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113752/https://unpo.org/members/20878|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq Turkmen Front.svg}} [[Iraqi Turkmen]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|8|6}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2016|11|27}}
| Represented by [[Iraqi Turkmen Front]], [[Turkmen Nationalist Movement]], [[Turkmen Wafa Movement]], and [[Islamic Union of Iraqi Turkmens]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Iraqi Turkmen|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7878|date=11 March 2015|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113857/https://unpo.org/members/7878|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Ka Lahui Hawai Flag.svg}} [[Kalahui Hawaii]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|8|3}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|7|7}}
| Represented by [[Kalahui Hawaii|Ka Lahui Hawaii]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Kalahui Hawaii|publisher=UNPO|date=6 June 2018|url=https://unpo.org/members/20877|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018073103/https://unpo.org/members/20877|archive-date=18 October 2018}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni people.png}} [[Karenni State]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|19}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|7|7}}
| Represented by [[Karenni National Progressive Party]]{{failed verification|date=January 2019}}
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Karenni State|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20876|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113842/https://unpo.org/members/20876|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| {{flagicon image|Flag-of-Khalistan.svg}} [[Khalistan movement|Khalistan]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|24}}<ref name="SAGE_Downing">{{cite book|last1=Downing|first1=John D. H.|title=Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media|date=2011|publisher=SAGE|isbn=9780761926887|page=290|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSkKAOoaSGIC|via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=16 August 2019|archive-date=30 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330072135/https://books.google.com/books?id=OSkKAOoaSGIC|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 4 August 1993
| Membership suspended on 4 August 1993 and suspension made permanent 22 January 1995.<ref name="UNPO_yearbook_Khalistan">{{cite book|last1=Simmons|first1=Mary Kate|title=Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization: yearbook|year=1998|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|isbn=9789041102232|page=187|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rWB3Bv3vuyMC&q=Khalistan+Unrepresented+Nations+and+Peoples+Organisation&pg=PA187|access-date=3 August 2018|via=[[Google Books]]|archive-date=13 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413200221/https://books.google.com/books?id=rWB3Bv3vuyMC&q=Khalistan+Unrepresented+Nations+and+Peoples+Organisation&pg=PA187|url-status=live}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite book|title=Faultlines|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SIbaAAAAMAAJ|volume=19|year=2008|publisher=Institute for Conflict Management|oclc=953841033|page=108|via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=29 January 2019|archive-date=13 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413200221/https://books.google.com/books?id=SIbaAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Komi Republic}} [[Komi Republic|Komi]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|17}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2009|10|9}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Komi|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20875|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060839/https://unpo.org/members/20875|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Republic of Kosova}}{{flagicon|Kosovo|UNMIK}}{{flag|Kosovo}}*
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|8|6}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2018|3|24}}
| Represented by [[Democratic League of Kosovo]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Kosova|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20874|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126061021/https://unpo.org/members/20874|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kumukh people 1.svg}} [[Kumyks|Kumyk]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1997|4|17}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|3|1}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Kumyk|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20873|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018080147/https://unpo.org/members/20873|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Pine Ridge Flag Oglala Lakota Nation.gif}} [[Lakota Nation]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1994|7|30}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|12|1}}
| Followed by the declaration of the [[Republic of Lakotah]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Lakota Nation|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20872|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060944/https://unpo.org/members/20872|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Latin American Indigenous Peoples (Project)]]
| 2016
|?
|
| <ref name="current members"/>
|- style="background:#cdf;"
| '''''{{LAT}}'''''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|9|17}}
| Became member of the [[UN]] in 1991
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Latvia|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20871|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113837/https://unpo.org/members/20871|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{Flagicon image|Lezgian flag.svg}} [[Lezghin]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|7|7}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|30}}
| [[Federal Lezgian National and Cultural Autonomy]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Lezghin|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/15284|date=19 October 2017|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023201435/https://unpo.org/members/15284|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Maasai people}} [[Maasai people|Maasai]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|12|19}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|7|7}}
| Represented by [[Maasai Women for Education and Economic Development]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Maasai|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20870|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113735/https://unpo.org/members/20870|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Personal Standard of Pomare IV.svg}} [[Maohi]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1994|7|30}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|12|1}}
| Represented by [[Hiti Tau]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Maohi|publisher=UNPO|access-date=19 July 2020|url=https://unpo.org/members/20869|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=3 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603203342/https://unpo.org/members/20869|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon image|Flagge fan Madesj.png}} [[Madheshi people|Madhesh]]
|{{dts|format=dmy|2017|10|14}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|30}}
|Represented by [[Alliance for Independent Madhesh]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 October 2017|title=UNPO: Madhesh|url=https://unpo.org/members/20426|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723191256/https://unpo.org/members/20426|archive-date=23 July 2019|access-date=24 January 2019|publisher=UNPO}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Mapuches (1992).svg}} [[Mapuche]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|19}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2016|4|26}}
| Represented by {{visible anchor|Mapuche Inter-Regional Council}}
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Mapuche|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20867|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113849/https://unpo.org/members/20867|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Mari UNPO.gif}} [[Mari people|Mari]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|8|6}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2009|10|9}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Mari|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20866|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113805/https://unpo.org/members/20866|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|New Mon State Party flag.svg}} [[Mon people|Mon]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1996|2|3}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|7|7}}
| Represented by [[Mon Unity League]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Mon|publisher=UNPO|access-date=25 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20865|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126061008/https://unpo.org/members/20865|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.svg}} [[Moro people|Moro]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|9|26}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|11|28}}
| Represented by the [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]], autonomy and peace deal with the government in 2014
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Moro|publisher=UNPO|access-date=25 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20864|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060853/https://unpo.org/members/20864|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Nahuas|Nahua]] Del Alto Balsas
| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|12|19}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|9|20}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Nahua Del Alto Balsas|publisher=UNPO|access-date=25 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20842|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113820/https://unpo.org/members/20842|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| <!-- {{flagicon image|Flagge Nuxalk Nation.png}} --> [[Nuxalk Nation]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1998|9|23}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|3|1}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Nuxalk Nation|publisher=UNPO|access-date=26 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20832|date=5 June 2018|archive-date=25 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125183241/https://unpo.org/members/20832|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#cdf;"
| '''''{{PLW}} (Belau)'''''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|1994|12|15}}
| Became member of the [[UN]] in 1994
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Belau|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20886|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113806/https://unpo.org/members/20886|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Transcarpathian Oblast (unofficial).svg}} [[Rusyns|Rusyn]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1998|9|23}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|12|1}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Rusyn|publisher=UNPO|access-date=26 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20863|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060938/https://unpo.org/members/20863|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Sakha Republic}} [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|8|3}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|1998|6|30}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Sakha|publisher=UNPO|access-date=26 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20843|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113754/https://unpo.org/members/20843|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Sandžak}} [[Sandžak|Sanjak]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|17}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|9|18}}
| Represented by the [[Bosniak National Council (Serbia)|Bosnian National Council of Sanjak]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Sanjak|publisher=UNPO|access-date=26 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20846|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060905/https://unpo.org/members/20846|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon|Savoy}} [[Savoy]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|6|29}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|30}}
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Savoy|url=https://old.unpo.org/members/17344|access-date=22 November 2024|website=old.unpo.org}}</ref>
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| {{flagicon|Skåneland}} [[Skåneland|Scania (Skåneland)]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|19}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|9|18}}
| Membership suspended on 18 September 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/International_Organizations2.html#UNPO|title=International Organizations N – W<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=4 July 2009|archive-date=27 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427092430/https://www.worldstatesmen.org/International_Organizations2.html#UNPO|url-status=live}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Scania|publisher=UNPO|access-date=26 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20862|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126061031/https://unpo.org/members/20862|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Rehobothflag.svg}} [[Rehoboth Basters]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|2|2}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2019|12}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Rehoboth Basters|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/7881|date=11 February 2015|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723193601/https://unpo.org/members/7881|url-status=live}}</ref>
| Represented by Captains Council
|
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Shan State.svg}} [[Shan people|Shan]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1997|4|17}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|2|6}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Shan|publisher=UNPO|access-date=26 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20861|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113741/https://unpo.org/members/20861|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flagge fan Súd-Araabje.png}} [[South Arabia]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2016|4|29}}
|
| Represented by the [[Southern Democratic Assembly for Self-Determination for South Arabia's People]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: South Arabia|publisher=UNPO|date=23 May 2016|url=http://www.unpo.org/members/7885|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008053037/http://unpo.org/members/19194|archive-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon image|War Flag of Sulu Sultanate.svg}} [[Sulu]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2015|1|5}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|30}}
|[[Sulu Foundation of Nine Ethnic Tribes]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Sulu|url=https://old.unpo.org/members/17809|access-date=22 November 2024|website=old.unpo.org}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Talysh.svg}} [[Talysh people|Talysh]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|7|15}}
|
| [[Talysh National Movement|National Talysh Movement]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Talysh|publisher=UNPO|access-date=24 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/17338|date=8 July 2015|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723195516/https://unpo.org/members/17338|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- style="background:#FFE8E8;"
| {{flagicon|Tatarstan}} '''[[Tatarstan]]'''
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|2|11}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|3|1}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Tatarstan|publisher=UNPO|access-date=26 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20860|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126113831/https://unpo.org/members/20860|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Free Territory Trieste Flag.svg}} [[Free Territory of Trieste|Trieste (Free Territory of Trieste)]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|12|28}}
|
| Represented by [[TRIEST NGO]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Trieste (Free Territory of Trieste)|publisher=UNPO|date=8 July 2015|url=http://unpo.org/members/17808|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218032752/http://unpo.org/members/17808|archive-date=18 December 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[Tsimshian]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|2|2}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|9|18}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Tsimshian|publisher=UNPO|access-date=26 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20859|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126061034/https://unpo.org/members/20859|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Tuva}} [[Tuva]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1996|2|3}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|2|13}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Tuva|publisher=UNPO|access-date=26 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20858|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=25 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625051400/https://unpo.org/members/20858|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Udmurtia}} [[Udmurtia|Udmurt]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|17}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2013|7|6}}
| Represented by {{visible anchor|Udmurt Council|[[Udmurt Kenesh]]}}
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Udmurt|publisher=UNPO|access-date=18 November 2022|url=https://unpo.org/members/20853|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=5 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005061023/https://unpo.org/members/20853|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flagge Venda Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front.png}} [[Venda people|Vhavenda]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|2003|11|14}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2015|7|1}}
| Represented by [[Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Vhavenda|publisher=UNPO|access-date=26 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20839|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060943/https://unpo.org/members/20839|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|Zanzibar}} [[Zanzibar]]
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|8|6}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2015|7|1}}
| Represented by {{visible anchor|Zanzibar Democratic Alternative}}, in cooperation with the [[Civic United Front]]
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Zanzibar|publisher=UNPO|access-date=26 January 2019|url=https://unpo.org/members/20837|date=6 June 2018|archive-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126060950/https://unpo.org/members/20837|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

=== Suspensions ===
UNPO's representing nations may become suspended from the Organization if they fail to follow its covenant.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unpo.org/section/2/1|title=UNPO Covenant|access-date=4 July 2013|archive-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419232609/https://unpo.org/section/2/1|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 24 January 1993, [[Khalistan movement|Khalistan]] was briefly admitted in the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, but was suspended a few months after its admission. The membership suspension was made permanent on 22 January 1995, as there was no mechanism to expel Khalistan or force it to withdraw.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Downing|first1=John D. H.|title=Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media|date=2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSkKAOoaSGIC|page=290|publisher=SAGE|isbn=9780761926887|via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=16 August 2019|archive-date=30 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330072135/https://books.google.com/books?id=OSkKAOoaSGIC|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Simmons|first1=Mary Kate|title=Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization: yearbook|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|isbn=9789041102232|page=187|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rWB3Bv3vuyMC&q=Khalistan%20Unrepresented%20Nations%20and%20Peoples%20Organisation&pg=PA187|year=1998|via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=7 November 2020|archive-date=30 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330072134/https://books.google.com/books?id=rWB3Bv3vuyMC&q=Khalistan%20Unrepresented%20Nations%20and%20Peoples%20Organisation&pg=PA187|url-status=live}}</ref>

[[Scania]] was also suspended on 18 September 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNPO: Scania|url=https://unpo.org/members/20862|access-date=11 February 2021|website=UNPO|archive-date=10 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510225555/https://unpo.org/members/20862|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Leadership ==
'''Secretaries general'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/International_Organizations2.html#UNPO.org/International_Organizations2.html|title=Worldstatesmen International Organizations|publisher=Worldstatesman|access-date=9 July 2012|archive-date=27 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427092430/https://www.worldstatesmen.org/International_Organizations2.html#UNPO.org/International_Organizations2.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Name !! Term
|-
| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} {{ill|Michael van Walt van Praag|nl}} (Netherlands) || 1991–1998
|-
| {{flagicon|Tibet}} {{ill|Tsering Jampa|fr}} (Tibet) || 1997–1998
|-
| [[File:Australian Aboriginal Flag.svg|border|20px]] [[Helen S. Corbett]] (Australian Aboriginals) || 1998–1999
|-
| {{flagicon|East Turkestan}} [[Erkin Alptekin]] (Uyghurs) || 1999–2003
|-
| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Marino Busdachin]] (Italy) || 2003–2018
|-
| {{flagicon|America}} [[Ralph J. Bunche III]] (USA) || 2018–2023
|-
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Mercè Monje Cano]] (Spain) || 2023–current
|}

'''Chair/Presidents of the General Assembly'''
* [[Linnart Mäll]] – (Estonia) 1991–1993
* [[Erkin Alptekin]] – (Uyghurs) 1993–1997
* [[Seif Sharif Hamad]] – (Zanzibar) 1997–2001
* [[John J. Nimrod]] – (Assyrians) 2001–2005
* Göran Hansson – (Scania) 2005–2006
* Ledum Mitee – (Ogoni) 2006–2010
* Ngawang Choephel Drakmargyapon – (Tibet) 2010–2015
* Nasser Boladai – (West Balochistan) 2015–2022
* [[Edna Adan Ismail]] - (Somaliland) since 2022

'''Special Executive Director'''
* [[Karl Habsburg-Lothringen]] – (Austria) 19 January 2002 – 31 December 2002
* [[Mercè Monje Cano]] – (Catalonia) 1 October 2021 – current (acting as Interim Secretary General since 2023)

== See also ==
* [[Federal Union of European Nationalities]]
* [[Micronation]]
* [[League for Small and Subject Nationalities]]
* [[United Nations list of non-self-governing territories]]
* [[Universal Declaration of the Rights of Peoples]]
* [[List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations]]
* [[European Free Alliance]]
* [[Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum]]
* [[Stateless nation]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
*{{cite journal|last1=Kyris|first1=George|last2=Brisland|first2=Maurice|title=International Society and Its Many Contestations: A Study of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization|journal=Global Studies Quarterly|date=2024|volume=4|issue=2|doi=10.1093/isagsq/ksae044|doi-access=free}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website}}
{{Indigenous rights footer}}
{{UNPO|state=expanded}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Unrepresented Nations And Peoples Organization}}
[[Category:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization| ]]
[[Category:International non-profit organizations]]
[[Category:Human rights organisations based in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Organisations based in The Hague]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1991]]
[[Category:1991 establishments in Belgium]]
[[Category:Recipients of the European Citizen's Prize]]