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12:2712:27, 3 July 2025 Rerum novarum (hist | edit) [62,868 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{short description|1891 encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII}} {{italic title}} {{use dmy dates|date=May 2025}} {{Infobox Encyclical | name = Rerum novarum | language = Latin | translation = of new matters | argument = On capital and labor | date = 15 May 1891 | type = | pope = Leo XIII | papal_coat_of_arms = C o a Leon XIII.svg | pages...")
12:2612:26, 3 July 2025 Pentecost (hist | edit) [80,512 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Christian holy day}} {{About|the Christian holiday|other uses}} {{Hatnote|Not to be confused with the Jewish holiday of Shavuot.}} {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Pentecost | nickname = {{ubl|Whitsunday (Ireland, United Kingdom)|Trinity Sunday (Eastern Orthodoxy)}} | image = frameless|upright=1.3 | caption = Fresco of the Pentecostal dove (representin...")
12:2412:24, 3 July 2025 Mother church (hist | edit) [19,452 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Concept in Christianity}} {{Redirect|Holy Mother Church|the Catholic Church|Catholic Church}} {{distinguish|Sister church}} right|thumb|Mother church architecturally represented in a [[mosaic of a fifth-century chapel floor (tomb marker/cover of a certain Valentia with the added invocation to rest in peace: ''Valentia in Pace''). Bardo Museum, ...")
12:2312:23, 3 July 2025 Canons Regular of the Lateran (hist | edit) [8,455 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Catholic religious order}} The '''Canons Regular of the Lateran''' ('''CRL''', Canonici Regulares Lateranenses), formally titled the '''Canons Regular of St. Augustine of the Congregation of the Most Holy Savior at the Lateran''', is an international congregation of canons regular, comprising priests and lay brothers, in the Catholic Church. They received their pre...")
12:2112:21, 3 July 2025 Catholic Church in Georgia (hist | edit) [15,040 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|none}} {{About|the country|Catholicism in the U.S. state|Georgia (U.S. state)#Religion}} {{Catholic Church by country}} thumb|The Coat of Arms of Catholic Church in Georgia The '''Catholic Church in Georgia''', since the 11th-century East–West Schism, has been composed mainly of Latin Church Catholics; a very large community of the Armenian Catholic Church has existed in Georgia since the 18th cent...")
12:1912:19, 3 July 2025 Georgian Byzantine-Rite Catholics (hist | edit) [7,738 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{short description|Eastern Catholics in the Caucasus}} '''Georgian Byzantine Rite Catholics''', or members of the '''Georgian Greek Catholic Church''', are Catholics from the Georgian people who practice the Byzantine Rite in Old Georgian, which is also the liturgical language of the Georgian Orthodox Church. ==History== During the 19th century, when almost all Georgian Catholics were of the Roman or Armeni...")
12:1512:15, 3 July 2025 Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran (hist | edit) [49,330 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Catholic archbasilica and landmark in Rome, Italy}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}} {{Infobox church | name = Cathedral of Rome | fullname = Major Papal, Patriarchal and Roman Archbasilica, Metropolitan and Primatial Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in Lateran, Mother and Head of All Churches in Rome and in the World | native_name = {{efn|{{unbulleted list|{{native name|it|Arciba...")
12:1312:13, 3 July 2025 Latin Church (hist | edit) [119,008 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Largest autonomous particular Catholic church}} {{redirect|Latin Christian|the music genre|Latin Christian music}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}{{Infobox religion | icon = Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg | icon_width = 25px | icon_alt = Emblem of the Holy See | name = Latin Church | founder = | native_name = {{lang|la|Ecclesia Latina}} | native_name_lang = la | image = S...")
12:0912:09, 3 July 2025 Council of Constance (hist | edit) [24,350 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|1414–1418 ecumenical council that settled the Western Schism}} {{more citations needed|date=October 2016}} {{Infobox ecumenical council | council_name = Council of Constance | council_date = 1414–1418 | image = Vaclav Brozik - Hus.jpg | caption = Jan Hus before the Council of Constance, 1883 painting by Václav Brožík | accepted_by = Catholic Church | previous = Council of Vienne | next = Council of Florence | convoked_by = Sig...")
12:0712:07, 3 July 2025 Council of Florence (hist | edit) [43,612 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church (1431–1449)}} {{more footnotes needed|date=January 2018}} {{POV|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox ecumenical council | council_name = Council of Basel-F...")
12:0512:05, 3 July 2025 Council of Chalcedon (hist | edit) [69,357 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|451 Christian ecumenical council}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox ecumenical council | council_name = Council of Chalcedon | council_date = 8 October – {{nowrap|1 November 451}} | image = Fourth ecumenical council of chalcedon - 1876.jpg | caption = ''Fourth Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon'', 1876 painting by Vasily Surikov | accepted_by = {{plainlist| * Catholic Church<ref name="auto">{{cite book|last=Moffett|first=Samue...")
12:0312:03, 3 July 2025 Patriarchate of Cilicia (hist | edit) [5,872 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Eastern Catholic patriarchate in Lebanon}} {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Patriarchate | name = Cilicia | border = Catholic | image = | image_size = 200px | caption = Patriarch Gregory Peter XX Ghabroyan during a liturgy | coat = Emblem_of_the_Armenian_Catholic_Church.svg | incumbent = Raphaël B...")
12:0212:02, 3 July 2025 Cathedral of Saint Elias and Saint Gregory the Illuminator (hist | edit) [5,637 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Coord|33.89294|N|35.50758|E|display=title}} {{Infobox church | name = Cathedral of Saint Elias and Saint Gregory the Illuminator | fullname = | other name = | native_name = {{Nobold|{{lang|hy|Սուրբ Եղիա – Սուրբ Գրիգոր Լուսաւորիչ եկեղեցի}}}} | image = St_Elie_-_St_Gregory_Armenian_Catholic_Cathedral.jpg | imagesize = | imagelink = | imagealt = | caption = | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pus...")
12:0112:01, 3 July 2025 List of catholicoi of all Armenians (hist | edit) [20,230 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|none}} {{Citations needed|date=January 2024}} This is a list of the '''catholicoi of all Armenians''' ({{langx|hy|Ամենայն Հայոց Կաթողիկոս}}), head bishops of the Armenian Apostolic Church ({{langx|hy|Հայ Առաքելական Եկեղեցի}}).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qahana.am |url=https://www.qahana.am/am/leaders |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=www.qahana.am}}</ref> To this day 21 Catho...")
12:0012:00, 3 July 2025 List of Armenian Catholic patriarchs of Cilicia (hist | edit) [4,641 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|none}} {{about||catholicoi of Armenians before 1737|List of catholicoi of all Armenians|catholicoi of Holy See of Cilicia|List of Armenian catholicoi of Cilicia}} This is a list of '''Catholicos Patriarchs of Cilicia of Armenian Catholics'''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.armeniancatholic.org/inside.php?lang=en&page_id=21 |title=His Beatitude Nerses Bedros XIX Catholicos Patriarch of Cilicia of Armenian Catholics |accessdate=2010-12-14 |url-status=d...")
11:5911:59, 3 July 2025 Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches (hist | edit) [12,627 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Italic title}}{{Short description|Eastern Catholic code of canon law}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}{{For|Eastern Orthodox canon law|Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church}} {{Canon Law}} The '''''Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches''''' ('''CCEC'''; {{langx|la|'''Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium'''}},<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0758/|title=CCEO - Table of Contents - IntraText CT|website=Intratext.com|access-date=8 July 2018}}</ref>...")
11:5811:58, 3 July 2025 Armenian Catholic Church (hist | edit) [29,225 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Eastern Catholic church}} {{Distinguish|Roman Catholic Diocese of Armenia|Armenian Apostolic Church}} {{more citations needed|date=September 2014}} {{Infobox religion | icon = Emblem of the Armenian Catholic Church.svg | icon_width = 25px | icon_alt = | name = Armenian Catholic Church | native_name = {{langx|hy|Հայ Կաթողիկէ Եկեղեցի}} | native_name_lang = hy | image...")
11:5611:56, 3 July 2025 Sui iuris (hist | edit) [14,126 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Concept in jurisprudence}} {{Italic title}} {{Redirect|Church sui iuris||Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites}} {{distinguish|suo jure}}{{more citations needed|date=March 2023}} '''''Sui iuris''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|u:|aɪ|_|ˈ|dʒ|ʊər|ɪ|s}}), also spelled '''''sui juris''''', is a Latin phrase that literally means "of one's own right".<ref>{{cite web|title=Collins English Dictionary |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|url=https://w...")
11:5611:56, 3 July 2025 Canon law of the Catholic Church (hist | edit) [46,088 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Catholic religious laws and principles}} {{For outline|Outline of Catholic canon law}} {{Canon Law}} The '''canon law of the Catholic Church''' ({{ety|la|ius canonicum}}<ref>Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition, p. 771: "Ius canonicum"</ref>) is "how the Church organizes and governs herself".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.simplycatholic.com/introduction-to-canon-law/ |title=Church Teaching. Introduction to Canon Law |website=Simply Catholic |last1=F...")
11:5511:55, 3 July 2025 Marriage in the Catholic Church (hist | edit) [95,500 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Sacrament and social institution within the Catholic Church}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}} thumb|right|250px|Matrimony, ''[[Seven Sacraments Altarpiece|The Seven Sacraments'', Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1445]] {{Catholic Church sidebar}} Marriage in the Catholic Church, also known as holy matrimony, is the "covenant by which a man and woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life and w...")
11:5411:54, 3 July 2025 Sacraments of the Catholic Church (hist | edit) [44,571 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{short description|Catholic visible rites}} {{About|the Catholic rites|other uses|Sacrament (disambiguation)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} thumb|upright=1.2|''[[Seven Sacraments Altarpiece'' by Rogier van der Weyden, {{circa|1448}}]] {{Catholic Church sidebar}} There are seven '''sacraments of the Catholic Church''', which according to Catholic theology were instituted by Jesus Christ and entrusted to the Church. S...")
11:5311:53, 3 July 2025 Catechism (hist | edit) [77,503 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{short description|Summary or exposition of doctrine}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}} right|thumb|[[Codex Manesse, fol. 292v, "The Schoolmaster of Esslingen" (''Der Schulmeister von Eßlingen'')]] A '''catechism''' ({{IPAc-en|pron|ˈ|k|æ|t|ə|ˌ|k|ɪ|z|əm}}; from {{langx|grc|κατηχέω}}, "to teach orally") is a summary or exposition of doctrine and serves as a learning introduction to...")
09:2409:24, 3 July 2025 Etruscan alphabet (hist | edit) [20,314 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Alphabet used by the Etruscans of central and northern Italy}} {{use dmy dates|date=May 2023}} thumb|280px|The Marsiliana Tablet, with an archaic form of the Etruscan alphabet inscribed on the frame The '''Etruscan alphabet''' was used by the Etruscans, an ancient civilization of central and northern Italy, to write their language, from about 700 BC to sometime around 100 AD. The...")
09:2209:22, 3 July 2025 Latin (hist | edit) [106,785 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Indo-European language of the Italic branch}} {{Other uses}} {{Distinguish|Ladin (disambiguation){{!}}Ladin}} {{pp-pc}} {{pp-move}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox language | states = {{ublist|Latium|Ancient Rome}} | ethnicity = {{ublist|Latins|Romans}} | era = As a native language, {{circa|7th century BC |8th century A...")
09:2109:21, 3 July 2025 Catechism of the Catholic Church (hist | edit) [26,660 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Summary of doctrine of the Catholic Church}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}{{italic title}} {{about|the 1992 catechism|other Catholic catechisms|Catechism#Catholic catechisms}} right|thumb|The [[Good Shepherd logo on the cover of many editions is adapted from a Christian tombstone in the catacombs of Domitilla in Rome.<ref>From the ''Copyright Information'', pg. i...")
08:3908:39, 3 July 2025 Spada da lato (hist | edit) [2,341 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Renaissance-era sword type}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}} {{More citations needed|date=September 2017}} upright|thumb|An early rapier or "side-sword" on exhibit in the [[Castle of Chillon.]] The '''''spada da lato''''' (Italian) or '''''side-sword''''' is a type of sword popular in Italy during the Renaissance. It is a continuation of the medieval knightly sword, and the immediate predecessor, or...")
08:3808:38, 3 July 2025 Rapier (hist | edit) [27,795 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|One-handed thrusting sword}} {{about|the bladed weapon|the surface-to-air missile|Rapier (missile)|other uses}} {{Infobox weapon | name = Rapier/''Espada ropera'' | image = Rapiere-Morges-kitsch.jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Espada ropera, first half of the 17th century | origin = Europe | type = Sword  | is_bladed = yes <!-- Service histo...")
08:3708:37, 3 July 2025 Gérard Thibault d'Anvers (hist | edit) [14,267 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{one source|date=November 2024}} upright=1.35|thumb|Chapter 43, Plate XII of ''Académie de l'Espée,'' describing the correct way to fight a left-handed swordsman '''Gérard''' (or '''Girard''') '''Thibault of Antwerp''' (ca. 1574–1627)<ref name="Verwey">{{cite journal |last1=de la Fontaine Verwey |first1=Herman |title=Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'espée |journal=Quaerendo |date=Jan 1978 |...")
08:3608:36, 3 July 2025 Libro de las grandezas de la espada (hist | edit) [5,519 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|16th-century Spanish treatise on fencing}}{{Infobox book | italic title =  | name = The Greatness of the Sword | image = Libro de las grandezas de la espada.jpg | caption = The front (first) page | author = Don Luis Pacheco de Narvaez | audio_read_by = | title_orig = | orig_lang_code = | title_working = | translator = | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = Spain...")
08:3508:35, 3 July 2025 Luis Pacheco de Narváez (hist | edit) [23,014 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}} {{Infobox writer  | name = Luis Pacheco de Narváez | image = PachecoNarvaez.jpg | caption = Luis Pacheco de Narváez | birth_date = 1570 | birth_place = | death_date = 1640 | death_place = | occupation = Writer, fencing master | movement = | genre = | notableworks = ''Libro de las grand...")
08:3508:35, 3 July 2025 Destreza (hist | edit) [13,019 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Spanish tradition of fencing}} {{Infobox martial art | image = Ettenhard.gif | aka = | focus = Rapier; early modern bladed weaponry | country = Habsburg Spain | famous_pract = Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza, Luis Pacheco de Narváez, Girard Thibault, Anthony De Longis }} '''{{Lang|es|La Verdadera Destreza}}''' is the conventional term for the Spanish tradition of fencing of the early modern...")
08:3408:34, 3 July 2025 Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza (hist | edit) [13,620 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Spanish humanist and fencers fencing master}} {{Other uses|Carranza (disambiguation){{!}}Carranza}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}} {{Infobox writer  | name = Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza | image = Jerónimo_Sánchez_de_Carranza.jpg | birth_date = c. 1539 | birth_place = | death_date = c. 1600 | death_place = | occupation = First...")
08:3208:32, 3 July 2025 Francesco Alfieri (hist | edit) [16,122 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{tone|date=September 2021}} thumb|Francesco F. Alfieri '''Francesco Ferdinando Alfieri,''' was a famous fencer in the 17th century. He was a representative of the Venetian school of fencing and “Maestro D’Armeuvkb” to the Accademia Delia in Padua in 1640. Alfieri was originally from Padua, {{sfn|Martial Arts of the World|2010}} which at that time was the territory of the Venetian Republic.{{sfn|La storia di V...")
08:3008:30, 3 July 2025 Francesco Maria II della Rovere (hist | edit) [6,647 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{short description|Duke of Urbino (1574–1621, 1623–31)}} {{One source|date=March 2019}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Francesco Maria II | image = Francesco II della Rovere.jpg | image_size = | caption = ''Francesco Maria II della Rovere'', by Federico Barocci (1572) | succession = Duke of Urbino<br>Lord of Pesaro | reign = 28 September 1574{{sndash}}{{avoid wrap|3 November 1621}} | reign-type = First reign | predecesso...")
08:3008:30, 3 July 2025 Federico Ubaldo della Rovere (hist | edit) [4,563 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Duke of Urbino (1621–1623)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}} {{Infobox royalty |consort = yes | name = Federico Ubaldo | image = Portrait of Federico Ubaldo della Rovere by Claudio Ridolfi.jpg | full name = Federico Ubaldo della Rovere | succession = Duke of Urbino | reign=3 November 1621 – 28 June 1623 | predecessor = Francesco Maria II | successor = Francesco Maria II | spouse = [...")
08:2908:29, 3 July 2025 Ridolfo Capo Ferro (hist | edit) [8,182 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{short description|Italian fencer}} right|thumb|Title page of the 1629 edition, including a portrait of Capo Ferro. '''Ridolfo Capo Ferro da Cagli''' (Ridolfo Capoferro, Rodulphus Capoferrus) was an Italian fencing master in the city of Siena, best known for his rapier fencing treatise published in 1610. He seems to have been born in the town of Cagli in the Duchy of Urbino (nowadays [[Province of Pesaro e Urbino]...")
08:2808:28, 3 July 2025 Salvator Fabris (hist | edit) [15,479 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{short description|Italian fencer}} {{Infobox martial artist | name = Salvator Fabris | other_names = Salvatore Fabris, Salvador Fabbri | image = FabrisPortrait.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Salvator Fabris | birth_date = ca. 1544 | death_date = {{death date|1618|11|11|mf=yes}} | birth_place = Padua, Italy{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} | death_place = Padua, Italy | death_cause = Malignant Fever...")
08:2708:27, 3 July 2025 Vincentio Saviolo (hist | edit) [6,560 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{short description|Italian author on fencing in English}} {{multiple issues| {{Cleanup rewrite|date=February 2012}} {{more footnotes|date=October 2014}} }} thumb|The title page from ''Vincentio Saviolo, His Practise'', Saviolo's fencing handbook published in 1595. Fencing master '''Vincentio Saviolo''' (d. 1598/9), though Italian born and raised, authored one of the first books on fencing to be available in th...")
08:2608:26, 3 July 2025 Ragione di adoprar sicuramente l'Arme, si da offesa come da difesa (hist | edit) [9,764 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|1570 fencing treatise by Giacomo di Grassi}} {{italictitle}} The '''''Ragione di adoprar sicuramente l'Arme, si da offesa come da difesa''''' was a famous treatise on fencing published by Giacomo di Grassi in 1570.<ref>Ragione di adoprar sicuramente l'arme si da offesa, come da difesa. Giacomo di Grassi, 1570 </ref> The text was later translated into English and published again in 1594, as '' Di Grassi, His True Arte of Defence''.<ref>Di Grassi, His T...")
08:2508:25, 3 July 2025 Antonio Francesco Manciolino (hist | edit) [3,360 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Italian swordsman}} {{More footnotes|date=July 2022}} link=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Opera_Nova_-_title_page.png|thumb|Cover of ''Opera Nova'''''Antonio Francesco Manciolino''' (... - ...; fl. 1518-1531) is considered one of the most important masters of the so-called "Bolognese School" of fencing. There is very little biographical information about Antonio Francesco Manciolino:<ref name=":0">...")
08:2308:23, 3 July 2025 Roger I of Sicily (hist | edit) [20,007 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Grand Count of Sicily from 1071 to 1101}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Roger I | image = Calabria, trifollaro di ruggieri I d'altavilla, 1072-1101.JPG | caption = Roger I as he appears on a ''trifollaro'' minted at Mileto | succession = Grand Count of Sicily | reign = 1071–1101 | cor-type = | predecessor = Robert Guiscard (as Lord) | successor = Simon of Hauteville | s...")
08:2208:22, 3 July 2025 Third Crusade (hist | edit) [70,758 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|1189–1192 attempted re-conquest of the Holy Land}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = The Third Crusade | partof = the Crusades | image = The Third Crusade (1189-1192).png | image_size = 300px | caption = Routes taken by the Crusader armies | date = 11 May 1189 – 2 September 1192 | place = Levant, Sicily, Iberia, Balkans and Anatolia | result...")
08:2108:21, 3 July 2025 Republic of Pisa (hist | edit) [16,388 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Italian maritime republic (c. 1000–1406)}} {{Infobox country | native_name = {{native name|it|Repubblica di Pisa}} | conventional_long_name = Republic of Pisa | common_name = Pisa | government_type = Oligarchic republic | event_start = | year_start = {{circa|1000}} | date_start = | era = Middle Ages | year_end = 1406 | date_end...")
08:2008:20, 3 July 2025 Filippo Vadi (hist | edit) [8,045 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Italian fencing master}} {{Infobox person | name = Filippo Vadi | image = Cod.1324 18v.jpg | caption = Illustration from Filippo Vadi's ''De Arte Gladiatoria Dimicandi'', National Central Library of Rome, Codex 1324 | birth_date = 1425 | birth_place = Pisa, Republic of Pisa | death_date = 1501 | death_place = Urbino, Duchy of Urbino | nationality = Italian | kn...")
08:1408:14, 3 July 2025 Principle of double effect (hist | edit) [7,991 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{short description|Christian ethical consideration}} {{more sources|date=April 2023}} {{Thomism}} {{Abortion in the Catholic Church}} The '''principle of double effect''' – also known as the '''rule of double effect''', the '''doctrine of double effect''', often abbreviated as '''DDE''' or '''PDE''', '''double-effect reasoning''', or simply '''double effect''' – is a set of ethical criteria which Christian philosophers have advocated for evaluating the pe...")
08:1108:11, 3 July 2025 Cardinal virtues (hist | edit) [29,948 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Virtues of mind and character}} thumb|upright=1.25|An image personifying the four virtues (''[[Ballet Comique de la Reine'', 1582)]] {{Catholic philosophy|expanded=Ethics}} The '''cardinal virtues''' are four virtues of mind and character in classical philosophy. They are prudence, justice, fortitude, and Temperance (virtue)|temperance...")
08:1008:10, 3 July 2025 Courage (hist | edit) [45,666 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{short description| Ability to deal with fear}} {{Redirect2|Bravery|Fearlessness|other uses|Bravery (disambiguation)|and|Courage (disambiguation)|and|Fearless (disambiguation)}} {{essay|date=May 2021}} thumb|262px|<div style="text-align: center;">''[[God Speed (painting)|God Speed'' by Edmund Leighton</div>]] {{emotion}} '''Courage''' (also called '''bravery''', '''valour''' (British and Commonwealth English)...")
08:0608:06, 3 July 2025 Club (weapon) (hist | edit) [17,441 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Redirect|Cudgel|the racehorse|Cudgel (horse)}} {{short description|Blunt weapon}} {{More citations needed|date=December 2010}} thumb|An assortment of club weapons from the ''[[Wujing Zongyao'' from left to right: flail, metal bat, double flail, truncheon, mace, barbed mace]] A '''club''' (also known as a '''cudgel''', '''baton''', '''bludgeon''', '''truncheon''', '''cosh''', '''nightstick''', or '''impact weapon''') is a short staff or s...")
07:5007:50, 3 July 2025 Morality (hist | edit) [82,054 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior}} {{hatnote group| {{redirect-several|dab=off|Morality (disambiguation)|Morals (film){{!}}''Morals'' (film)|The Immoralist{{!}}''The Immoralist''}} {{distinguish|Morale|Molarity|Molality}} }} thumb|''Allegory with a portrait of a Venetian senator (Allegory of the morality of earthly things)'', attributed to [[Tintoretto, 1585]] '''Morality''' ({{etymology|la...")
07:4807:48, 3 July 2025 Prudence (hist | edit) [21,627 bytes] WikiKnight (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Short description|Ability of a person to regulate themselves with the use of reason}} {{Other uses}} {{Redirect|Imprudence|the French short story|Imprudence (Maupassant short story)|the racehorse|Imprudence (horse)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} thumb|The crowned Prudencia, carrying scales, allegorically rides a wagon to [[Heaven. Concordia puts the finishing touches on the w...")

3 July 2025