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Khelrtva

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Template:Short description

A royal charter of King George IV of Georgia with his khelrtva. AD 1222. Kept at the National Archives of Georgia in Tbilisi.

A Template:Lang (Template:Lang-ka, Template:IPA) is a Georgian calligraphic signature, monogram or seal, originally used by the Georgian monarchs, queens consort, patriarchs, royalty and nobility,[1][2][3] universally used since the early eleventh century.[4]

The word Template:Lang literally means 'to decorate, adorn or beautify with hand' in Georgian, Template:Lang (Template:Wikt-lang) meaning a hand and Template:Lang (Template:Lang) meaning to decorate or adorn.

Template:Lang signatures were written in one of the three Georgian scripts, mostly in Template:Lang and Template:Lang scripts, though the monograms especially the royal ones were written in Template:Lang script. Every Georgian monarch had their own individual Template:Lang and was known as Template:Lang (Template:Lang) literally meaning 'Hand of the Lord'. The tradition of Template:Lang is still in use in Georgia.[5]

Khelrtvas

Kings

Queens regnant

Queens consort

Patriarchs

Presidents, Prime Ministers, Speakers

See also

References

  1. ↑ საგამომცემლო ლექსიკონი/ავტ.-შემდგ.: ვახტანგ დოხნაძე; [რედ.: მურმან სუხიშვილი; მხატვ.: ვახტანგ რურუა]. - [მე-2 შესწ. და შევს. გამოც.]. - თბ.: საგამომც. საქმის სასწ. ცენტრი, 2006. - 305გვ.; 20სმ.. - ბიბლიოგრ.: გვ. 301–304. (Publishing dictionary, edited by: Vakhtang Dokhnadze; Ed. Murman Sukhishvili; Artist: Vakhtang Rurua, Case Study Center, 2006. Bibliography: p. 301–304. - {{#invoke:CS1 identifiers|main|_template=isbn}} : [ფ.ა.]
  2. ↑ National Parliamentary Library of Georgia: ხელრთვა
  3. ↑ ეროვნულ არქივში XI – XVIII საუკუნეების დოკუმენტებზე არსებული ხელრთვების კატალოგი მომზადდა (A catalog of carvings on documents of the XI - XVIII centuries in the National Archives) Template:Webarchive National Archives of Georgia
  4. ↑ Kviris Palitra (2015) ქართველ მეფეთა ხელრთვანი (Khelrtvas of the Georgian kings), [online publication date: 2017, August 19]
  5. ↑ Sinauridze, A. Hand of the Lord Karibche, 04.02.2010


External links

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